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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习:第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1~6
(课时重点话题:规则)
高频单词和词组
规则
【单词】
1.________(n.)规则;规章
2.________(v.)到达
3.________(v.)听;倾听
4.________(v.& n.)打架;战斗
5.________(adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
6.________(adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的
7.________(v.)穿
8.________(adj.)重要的
9.________(v.)带来;取来
10.________(adj.)安静的
11.________(v.& n.)练习
12.________(prep.&conj.)在……以前 (adv.)以前
13.________(adj.)脏的
14.________(n.)厨房
15.________(adj.)吵闹的
16.________(n.& pron.)一半;半数
17.________(prep.)晚于;过(时间) (adj.)过去的
18.________(n.)一刻钟;四分之一
19.________(v.)放松;休息
20.________(adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
21.________(v.)感受;觉得
22.________(adj.)严格的;严厉的
23.________(v.)记住;记起
24.________(v.)遵循;跟随
25.________(n.)幸运;运气
26.________(v.)保持;保留
27.________(adv.)只是;恰好
28.________(adv.)很快地
【词组】
29.________________ 准时
30.________________ 餐厅
31.________________ 听……
32.________________ 外出
33.________________ 清洗餐具
34.________________ 铺床
35.________________(对某人)要求严格
36.________________ 遵守规则
日常活动
【单词】
1.________(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙
2.________(v.)刷;刷净 (n.)刷子
3.________(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齿
4.________(v.& n.)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器
5.________(adv.)通常地;一般地
6.________(v.)洗
7.________(adv.)从不
8.________(adv.&adj.)早(的)
9.________(n.)工作;职业
10.________(v.& n.)工作
11.________(n.)电(视)台;车站
12.________(v.& n.)锻炼;练习
13.________(n.)家庭作业
14.________(v.)跑
15.________(v.)打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的
16.________(v.& n.)行走;步行
17. ________(adv.)或者;也(用在否定词组后)
18.________(adv.)有时
19.________(v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味
20.________(n.)生活;生命
21.________(n.)超市
22.________(v.)喝 (n.)饮料
23.________(v.)怀念;思念
【词组】
24.________________ 起床;站起
25.________________ 穿上衣服
26.________________ 洗淋浴
27.________________ 看电影
28.________________看报纸
29.________________ 做作业
30.________________散步;走一走
31.________________ 做汤
32.________________ 出去吃饭
33.________________ 喝茶
个人兴趣
【单词】
1.________(n.)吉他
2.________(v.)唱歌
3.________(v.&n.)游泳
4.________(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
5.________(v.)画
6.________(n.)国际象棋
7.________(v.)说(某种语言);说话
8.________(v.)参加;加入
9.________(v.)讲述;告诉
10.________(n.)故事;小说
11.________(v.)写作;写字
12.________(n.)演出;节目 (v.)给……看;展示
13.________(n.)音乐家
14.________(n.)鼓
15.________(n.)小提琴
16.________(v.)教;讲授
17.________(n.)熊猫
18.________(n.)动物
19.________(adj.)懒惰的
20.________(adj.)聪明的
21.________(v.& n.)睡觉
22.________(adj.)友好的
23.________(adj.)羞怯的
【词组】
24.________________ 下国际象棋
25.________________ 说英语
26.________________ 擅长于……
27.________________ 敲鼓
28.________________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法
29.________________ 结交朋友
30.________________ 在某方面帮助某人
31.________________ 稍微;有点儿
32.________________ 迷路
33.________________处于(极大)危险之中
交通
【单词】
1.________(n.)火车
2.________(n.)公共汽车
3.________(n.)地铁
4.________(v.)骑 (n.)旅程
5.________(n.)自行车
6.________(n.)分钟
7.________(adj.)远的
8.________(n.)千米
9.________(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
10.________(v.)开车
11.________(n.)小汽车
12.________(n.)车站;停止
13.________(n.)江;河
14.________(n.)村庄;村镇
15.________(n.)桥
16.________(n.)小船
17.________(n.)梦想 (v.)做梦
18.________(adj.)真的
【词组】
19.________________ 乘地铁
20.________________ 骑自行车
21.________________ 每天
22.________________ 骑自行车
23.________________ 认为
24.________________ 在……和……之间
25.________________ 实现;成为现实
词
汇
拓
展
1.musician→(音乐)________→(形容词)________
2.tooth→(复数)________
3.quickly→(形容词)________→(比较级)________
4.life→(动词)________→(形容词)________→(复数)________
5.cross→(介词)________→(名词)________
6.child→(同义词)________→(复数)________
7.sing→(歌手;歌唱家)________→(歌曲)________
8.speak→(演讲)________
9.write→(作家;作者)________
10.teach→(第三人称单数)________→(过去式)________
11.violin→(小提琴家)________
12.center→(形容词)________
13.usually→(形容词)________
14.run→(现在分词)________→(跑步者)________
15.far→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________
16.village→(村民)________
17.drive→(司机)________
18.true→(副词)________→(名词)________
19.best→(比较级)________→(原级)________
20.important→(名词)________→(比较级)________
21.relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________
22.brush→(复数)________
23.Australia→(澳大利亚人)________
24.half→(复数)________
25.beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________
26.sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________
27.shy→(名词)________
28.lazy→(反义词)________
29.danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________
30.friendly→(名词)________
重点句型
1.Don't ________ ________ ________ class.上课不要迟到。
2.________ ________ you like koalas?你为什么喜欢考拉?
3.—________ ________ you ________?你正在做什么?
—________ ________ soup.我正在做汤。
4.________ ________ you get to school?你如何到达学校?
5.________ ________ do you ________ ________?你什么时间起床?
6.—________ ________ ________ chess?你会下象棋吗?
—Yes,________ ________.是的,我会。
7.________ ________ do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?
8.—________ ________ ________ friends exercise?你的朋友们什么时间锻炼?
—They usually exercise ________ ________.他们通常在周末锻炼。
9.—________ ________ ________ it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?
—It's only about ________ ________.只有大约两公里。
10.________ ________ ________ ________ wear a uniform at school?在学校里他必须穿校服吗?
核心语法
1.祈使句
2.以What,Why和Where引导的特殊疑问句
3.情态动词can,have to和must的用法
4.频度副词usually,always及never
5.运用how,how long,how far询问出行方式、花费时间和两地之间的距离
6.运用when或what time来询问时间
7.现在进行时
Ⅰ.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.He takes a bus. B.He rides a bike.
C.He walks to school.
( )2.A.By ship. B.By air. C.By bike.
( )3.A.Thirty minutes. B.An hour.
C.An hour and thirty minutes.
( )4.A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.
( )5.A.Before 10:30 p.m. B.At 11:00 p.m.
C.At about 11:30 p.m.
Ⅱ.听短文,选择正确的答案。
( )6.Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents?
A.Because they learn their lessons well.
B.Because it is a present.
C.Because they do chores for the family.
( )7.What does Peter do every day for the family?
A.Cleans the rooms.
B.Cooks food.
C.Goes shopping.
( )8.What does Tina do every day?
A.Helps her mother with the cooking.
B.Makes the beds.
C.Washes the clothes.
( )9.Who washes the dishes after dinner?
A.Peter. B.Their mother. C.Tina.
( )10.What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays?
A.Play football. B.Go hiking.
C.Go to the movies.
1. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·大理模拟)—Which would you like,an apple or an orange?
—________ of them is OK.I think ________ of them are delicious.
A.Neither;both B.Either;both C.Either;all D.All;either
( )2.(2015·广东)I have only two tickets for TF Boys' concert.________ you ________ he can go with me.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
( )3.(2015·郴州)—What would you like,coffee or tea ?
—Either ________ OK.I don't mind.
A.is B.are C.was
Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词。
4.There are green trees on either side of the street.
There are green trees on ________ ________ of the street.
5.Bob said that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor.
Bob said that his dream job was ________ to be a policeman ________ to be a doctor.
【要点速记】
either可用作副词,意为“或者;也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either … or …,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【拓展】 either还可以作代词,意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by__bus.乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·保山昌宁一模)—Lily is coming by ________plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to ________airport to meet her.
A.a;a B./;an C./;the D.a;an
( )2.(2014·楚雄金鹿中学一模)—How long do you ________chatting online a week?
—Around five hours.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
( )3.(2015·福州)—It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow,how exciting! I can't wait.
A.take B.spend C.cost
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4.迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。
________ ________ Mike two hours ________ ________ his homework every day.
5.(2014·常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy's father ________________________________________________________________________
【要点速记】
(1) It takes sb.some time to do sth.是一个重要的句型,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
(2)“by+交通工具”是固定介词短语,表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”,要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。对这个短语提问时,要用疑问词how。
【拓展】 交通方式的其他表达:
①in/on+限定词+交通工具名称,如on the bike/bus,on the train,in his car等。
②ride+限定词+交通工具名称,意为“骑……”,如ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马,而ride to表示“骑……去……”,相当于go to… by …。
③on foot意为“步行”。“步行去某地”还可以表达为walk to…。
3. People say that“an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·重庆A卷)—Why didn't you buy any bread?
—Sorry,I ________.
A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered
( )2.(2015·郴州)Don't forget ________ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A.to bring B.bringing C.bring
( )3.(2015·临沂)—I hate vegetables.I ________ eat them.
—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
4.(2015·福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't ________ to keep in ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5.我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。
I ________ ________ the old man in the park.
【要点速记】
(1) forget作及物动词,意为“忘记”,其反义词是remember,后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,指事情还没有做;forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,指事情已经做过了,但忘记了。
(2) never是频度副词,意为“从不”。常见的频度副词还有hardly (几乎不;几乎没有),seldom (很少),sometimes (有时),often (经常),usually (通常) 和always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下:
always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > hardly (10%) > never (0%)
频度副词一般位于行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置较为灵活,可放在句中,也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时,用how often。
4. also/too/either
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖)David doesn't like rice noodles,his son doesn't, ________.
A.also B.too C.either D.not
( )2.(2015·浙江)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.
A.either B.both C.other D.all
( )3.(2015·南昌)—I really love this band!
—________ I've got every CD they've made so far.
A.Me,too! B.Sounds good. C.I disagree. D.I hope so.
Ⅱ.用also,too或either填空。
4.Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall,and Zhang Wei has ________ been there.
5.He doesn't like to get up early.I don't like to get up early,________.
6.—After lunch,she sometimes plays volleyball.
—Me,________.
要点速记
这三个词都有“也”的意思,常见用法详见下表:
考点
用法
also
用于肯定句,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前,不用在句末。
too
用于肯定句,可位于句中或句末。
either
用于否定句,且只能位于句末。
5. say/tell/speak/talk
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·曲靖)—What does your sister usually do on Saturday morning?
—She often practices ________English for half an hour.
A.to speak B.speaks C.speaking D.speak
( )2.(2015·黔南州)—Hello! Is that Dave?
—Dave ________.
A.telling B.saying C.speaking D.Talking
( )3.(2015·青岛)We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
Ⅱ.用say,speak,tell或talk的适当形式填空。
4.My grandmother often ________ me a story before I go to bed.
5.Bill has lived in China for nearly half a year,but he can ________ only a little Chinese.
6.My father often ________ to me,“Do more exercise,son.It's good for your health.”
7.Tom is ________ with his father in the living room now.
要点速记
考点
词义
固定搭配
say
说;讲;说道(及物动词,强调内容)
say to sb.对某人说话
speak
演讲;发言;说话(不及物动词,强调能力和方式);
说(及物动词,指说某种语言)
speak to同……说话
speak English说英语
talk
说话;交谈(多作不及物动词,指相互间的谈话)
talk to/with和……谈话
talk about谈论
talk of谈到
tell
讲述;告诉(及物动词)
tell a story讲故事
tell a lie说谎
tell the truth说实话
tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事
6. between/among
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·玉溪学业水平练习)I used to play games ________ my lunch break when I was in my primary school.
A.against B.among C.during D.between
( )2.(2014·楚雄一检)Understanding is very important in our life.It is the bridge ________the old and the young.
A.across B.through C.among D.between
( )3.(2015·广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV program ________is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
Ⅱ.用between或among填空。
4.This is a secret ________ you and me.You mustn't tell it to others.
5.His cousin is the tallest ________ all the students.
要点速记
between和among都有“在……之间”的意思,用法详见下表:
考点
用法
between
用于两者之间,后接一个有具体数目的人或物,或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
among
用于三者或三者以上,后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。
规则
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的安全问题,主要涉及校园安全、交通安全等问题,要求考生对校规、家规、交通规则等进行描写。主要涉及祈使句、情态动词can和have to等的用法。此类试题通常利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1.You can/can't/have to/must do sth.
2.You are(not)allowed to do sth.
3.You are supposed/expected to … every day.
4.If you…,you will…
5.You'd better…,or…
6.In my view/opinion,we should…
7.It is polite/rude /impolite to…
【谚语积累】
1.A nation has its rule and a family also has one!国有国法,家有家规!
2.Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。
3.Keep to the rules,and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1.It is best not to run away from our problems.
【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(别)做……】
【翻译】当你对家规不同意时,最好尽可能与父母沟通。
________________________________________________________________________
2.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半;by doing 通过/靠……】
【翻译】上课认真听讲,相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。
________________________________________________________________________
3.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
【the first step is to do… 第一步就是……】
【翻译】当你遇到困难时,首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4.So it is not common for teenagers to move out.
【It is+adj.+ for sb.+(not)to do sth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】
【翻译】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。
________________________________________________________________________
5.We have nothing against running!
【have nothing against doing sth.没有理由反对……】
【翻译】青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟(2015·福州)
假设你是李杰,正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规,请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
班级公约
1.准时到校穿校服,见到老师问声好;
2.上课专心勤思考,作业认真按时交;
3.教室保洁常打扫,离班熄灯关门窗;
4.和谐相处应友爱,互相帮助共进步。
要求:1.内容完整,书写清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;
2.请勿逐字翻译,词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇:school uniform;be active in thinking
Dear Tom,
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First,we should ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It's our duty to follow all the rules above.What about y
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