北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷(含答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
1、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
2、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
3、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
4、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
5、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
二、阅读理解
Wang Bing likes sports. He is good at football and ping-pong. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach. He wants to work in a gym. Amy likes dancing. She often has dancing class at home. She wants to work in a university. Li Qiang wants to be a scientist. He studies hard. He wants to work on a plane.
6、—What does Amy like? (    )
—She likes _____.
A．science B．sports C．dancing
7、—I like swimming. Who can be my best friend? (    )
—______.
A．Wang Bing B．Amy C．Li Qiang
8、—When does Wang Bing go running? (    )
—______.
A．At school B．At home C．After school
9、—Guess! Who often goes to the science museum? (    )
—______.
A．Amy B．Li Qiang C．Wang Bing
10、Choose a title for the text. (    )
A．People and jobs B．Different jobs C．Hobbies and jobs
三、阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
11、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
12、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
13、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
14、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
15、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
四、阅读理解
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
16、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
17、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
18、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
19、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
20、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
五、阅读理解
One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.
21、John’s daughter was ______. (   )
A．1year old B．6 months C．10 months
22、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word ______. (   )
A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy
23、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she ______ at night. (   )
A．saw her father B．was happy C．didn’t feel good
24、The husband had to ______ the baby girl at night. (   )
A．work B．look after C．sleep
25、The wife could go on ______ when the girl cried. (   )
A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping
六、阅读理解
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
26、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (    )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
27、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (    )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
28、The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (    )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
29、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (    )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
30、The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (    )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
1、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
1、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生，可知他们乘出租，故选B。
2、题意为Bill早餐吃了____。 根据he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子，可知他早餐吃了很多东西，故选C。
3、题意为医生没有给Bill任何药，因为___。根据I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.我认为他在足球赛后就会好的，等着看吧，可知Bill并不是真的生病了，故选A。
4、题意为电视上有____。根据 the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.电视上将会有一场今年最大的一场足球赛。可知电视转播的是足球赛，故选C。
5、题意为事实上，____。ABill生病了，C Bill是个诚实的男孩都不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。
6、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳
解析：6、C    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。
6、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳舞，根据Amy likes dancing.可知艾米喜欢跳舞，故选C。
7、句意：—我喜欢游泳。谁能成为我最好的朋友？—____。A王兵，B艾米，C李强，根据Wang Bing likes sports.可知王兵喜欢运动，他能成为我最好的朋友，故选A。
8、句意：—王兵什么时候去跑步？—____。A在学校，B在家，C放学后，根据He often goes running after school.可知王兵经常放学后去跑步，故选C。
9、句意：—猜！谁经常去科学博物馆？—____。A艾米，B李强，C王兵，根据Li Qiang wants to be a scientist.可推断李强经常去科学博物馆，故选B。
10、句意：为文章选一个标题。A人和工作，B不同的工作，C爱好和工作，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲爱好和工作，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文介绍了中国动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》中的卡通人物。
11、句意：哪只羊不喜欢运动？A懒羊羊，
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文介绍了中国动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》中的卡通人物。
11、句意：哪只羊不喜欢运动？A懒羊羊，B沸羊羊，C暖羊羊，D喜羊羊。根据“Lazy Sheepis clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. 懒羊羊很聪明。但是他不喜欢做运动。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
12、句意：美羊羊喜欢_____。A踢足球，B睡觉，C做衣服，D吃香蕉。根据“Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. 喜羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
13、句意：谁是羊的朋友？A灰太狼，B蕉太狼，C红太狼，D小灰灰。根据“Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. 蕉太狼很好。他是羊的朋友。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14、句意：文章中有多少只羊？A四只，B五只，C六只，D七只。根据文章中提到的“Happy Sheep喜羊羊”、“Pretty Sheep美羊羊”、“Lazy Sheep懒羊羊”、“Force Sheep沸羊羊”、“Warm Sheep“暖羊羊”、“Slow Sheep慢羊羊”，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
15、句意：下面哪项是不正确的？A喜羊羊跑得比其他羊都慢。B慢羊羊很老。C暖羊羊有一只可爱的宠物。D红太狼是灰太狼的妻子。根据“Happy Sheep is the leading role. He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. 喜羊羊是主角。他喜欢踢足球和跑步。他比其他羊跑得快。”可知A选项不正确，符合题意，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。
16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’s room is big.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。
17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据But it is not clean (干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。
18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据There are many comic books everywhere. 可知是漫画书。故选B。
19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据But his sister is ill today. 可知她生病了。故选A。
20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据They go to the hospital by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。
21、句意：约翰的女儿___
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。
21、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。
22、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。
23、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选C。
24、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里____女婴。A工作；B照顾；C睡觉；根据短文中的 His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选B。
25、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续____。A教；B摇晃；C睡觉；根据短文中的His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
27、句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
28、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
29、句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
30、句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。