高三英语综合测试1.doc

绝密★启用前
　 ２016年普通高等学校全国统一考试
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，2０ 分）
第一节(共 １5　小题；每小题　2 分,共　30　分）
A
Deａｒ Alfred，
ﻩI ｗanｔ　to tｅｌｌ you how importａｎt your ｈｅlp iｓ ｔo　my　life、
ﻩGｒowing ｕp， I had pｅople ｔeｌlｉｎg ｍe　I was toｏ　slow，　thoｕgh， wｉtｈ aｎ ＩＱ ｏf 150 at １７,　I’m anytｈiｎg bｕt　stupid、 Ｔhe ｆact　ｗas that I ｗaｓ founｄ　ｔｏ　haｖe ＡＤIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍)、　Anｘiouｓ all　thｅ　timｅ，　I ｗａs ｕｎaｂle ｔo keｅp ｆocused for　ｍore tｈan　an hour　aｔ a　ｔimｅ、
Hｏwｅveｒ， when　sｏmething did iｎtｅrｅst mｅ， Ｉ ｃoulｄ bee absｏrbed、 In　hｉgh sｃhool, I becamｅ curioｕs abｏut　the puter, ａnd bｕiｌt ｍｙ ｆｉrsｔ weｂｓiｔe、 Moreover, I plｅteｄ the　senior ｃoｕrse　oｆ puｔer Bａsics， plus　fｉｖe relevant prｅ—collｅｇe courses、
Whilｅ Ｉ　was　ｅxpｌｏring my ｃuｒｉosiｔy，　mｙ ｄｉsｅase got　worsｅ、　I wanted　to ｇｏ ｔo cｏllege afteｒ high scｈool, buｔ　coｕldｎ’t 、　So, I ｗas　killing my time ａt home unｔiｌ Jｕne 2012 whｅｎ　I diｓcoverｅd the ｏnline putｅr courseｓ oｆ ｙｏur　tｒaining　cｅnter、
Sinｃｅ　tｈｅｎ， Ｉ　have　taｋｅn　coｕｒsｅｓ　ｌike Ｄａta　Scienｃｅ ａnd Advanｃｅd Maｔhemaｔｉcｓ、 Cｕrrently， I’ｍ ｌearnｉng yｏur Probabiliｔｙ ｃoｕrse、 I havｅ ｈunｄrｅds　ｏf printｅr paper，　cｏverｅd　iｎ selｆ—ｗｒiｔten notes fｒom　ｙｏuｒ viｄeo、 Tｈis has　ｇiveｎ　me ａ ｐurpose、
ﻩＬaｓt yeａr, I sｐｅnt all my ｔimｅ　loｏking fｏr　a job　wｈere， without deａling with the ｐublｉc , I ｃould woｒｋ alone， ｂut ｓtill have a ｔeam to talk to、　Ｌuckiｌｙ， I dｉscovered the joｂ—Datａ Aｎaｌｙsｔ—ｔhis mｏnth anｄ have bｅｅｎ ｇｏiｎｇ　ｆuｌl stｅam ａｈead、 Ｉ want tｏ ｐrove　thａｔ I caｎ　teach　myself a ｒeｓpｅcｔful proｆesｓｉon, ｗiｔhout　ｇｏinｇ　tｏ college, and ｂe ｊuｓt　ａs gooｄ aｓ， if not beｔtｅr thａn, my pｅtｉtors、
Tｈank yｏu、 Ｙou’ve givｅn ｍe　ｈoｐe tｈat　I can fｏlｌow my　heart、　Foｒ　ｔｈe fiｒsｔ　tｉme， Ｉ ｆeel　ｇｏoｄ about myｓｅlf because　I’m doing　ｓomeｔhｉng， nｏt　because sｏmｅone　ｔoｌｄ　me I waｓ doｉng　gｏｏd、 I fｅeｌ ｗhｏle、
Ｔhis　ｉs　ｗｈy　you'rｅ　savｉng my life、
Ｙours，
Tanis
21、　why　ｄｉｄ’t Ｔaniｓ go to ｃollｅgｅ　aftｅｒ high　scｈool？
　A、Shｅ hａd lｅarｎed ｅnｏugh ａbｏut pｕtｅｒ　science
B、　She ｈad more ｄifｆiculty keepiｎg ｆoucesed
Ｃ、Shｅ preferｒeｄ　ｔakiｎg oｎlinｅ coｕrｓes
D、Ｓhe waｓ　toｏ sｌow ｔo　ｌeａrn
２2、　AＳ for　thｅ　working ｅnｖiｒonmeｎｔ,Taｉns preｆeｒs____、
　　A　、workｉng by heｒsｅlf
B、dｅaｌing　ｗith tｈe publiｃ
C、ｐｅting aｇainｓｔ oｔhers
Ｄ、ｓtayiｎg ｗith ADHD stｕdentｓ
２3、Tanis wrote this leｔter in oｒdeｒ to____＿、
A、explａｉn　whｙ sｈe was　ｉntｅrestｅｄ in tｈe pｕtｅr
B、ｓｈａre tｈe idｅas sｈe　haｄ ｆor heｒ pｒoｆｅssｉｏn
C 、ｓｈｏw　hｏw grａtｅful she　ｗas ｔo the　center
Ｄ、ｄｅscriｂe　the courses ｓhe ｈａd　takeｎ so fａr
B
Survivinｇ　Ｈurricane　Sandy(飓风桑迪）
Ｎataliｅ Ｄoan，１４， haｓ　alｗays ｆelt　ｌｕcky　tｏ live　in Ｒockａway，　New　Ｙorｋ、 Living juｓt　a feｗ ｂloｃkｓ fｒom ｔhｅ　bｅach，　Natalie caｎ ｓｅe thｅ oｃean ａnd hear ｔｈe wａve frｏm her hｏuｓe、 “It’s　the oｃeａｎ tｈａt　ｍakes Rocｋａway ｓｏ　speｃial,” sｈe ｓaｙs、
On Octｏber 2９， 201２，　tｈat　oceaｎ ｔurned fｉｅrce、 Ｔhat nigｈt， Hurｒｉcanｅ Sandy　ａttackｅｄ ｔhe Eaｓt　Cｏast， and Ｒoｃkaway was hit especiallｙ harｄ、 Forｔｕｎatelｙ， Ｎａtaｌie’s fａｍiｌｙ　ｅscaｐed ｔo Ｂrooklyn shoｒtlｙ before the ｃity's bｒidge cｌｏｓed、
When they　ｒetｕrned tｏ Rockaｗay the nｅxt day,　they fouｎd thｅir neｉghborｈood in　ruins、 Ｍanｙ oｆ Ｎａtａlｉe’s ｆｒｉenｄs had lost their homes　and ｗerｅ　living ｆａr aｗaｙ、　All arｏund heｒ， peｏｐle werｅ　sｕfferiｎg，　ｅｓpｅciａlly　the eldｅｒly、 Natalie’s ｓｃｈoｏl waｓ ｓo　damageｄ　tｈaｔ she　haｄ　to　tempoｒarilｙ　ａtteｎd　a sｃhool iｎ　Ｂrｏoｋlyn、　
Iｎ tｈe　folｌowｉng fｅｗ dａys，　the　men and womｅn ｈeｌｐing Rockaway　rｅｃover ｉnspired Ｎatalｉｅ、 Voｌunteers came　witｈ carloads ｏf donatｅd ｃlothing and ｔoｙｓ、 Neighbors devoted thｅｉr ｓpare　time to　helpinｇ otｈers rebｕｉld、　Teｅnagｅrｓ clｉmｂeｄ doｚeｎs　of fｌｉghts of　ｓtａirs　to　delｉver water ａnd foｏd to　elderly ｐeople ｔrapｐed in powｅrlesｓ high—ｒise ｂuildｉngs、
“Mｙ　mom teｌls ｍe ｔhａt I　cａｎ’t　control what happeｎs ｔo　me，” Nａtalie ｓayｓ、 “but I can alｗays chｏose　hoｗ Ｉ deal　wiｔh it、”
Nataｌie’s ｃｈoiｃe was ｔo help、
She creaｔｅd　a ｗeｂsite　pａge matching　surｖiｖｏｒs in neｅｄ witｈ dｏnors who waｎｔed to halｐ、 Ｎatａｌiｅ　pｏstｅd iｎtｒoduction aｂouｔ a　ｂoｙ　nａｍｅd Patriｃk， who lost ｈｉs basebalｌ　carｄ　collｅctiｎg wｈen ｈis ｈouｓe burned　down、 Witｈin days，　Ｐａｔｒicｋ’s colｌeｃtiｏn ｗas reｐlaced、
Ｉn ｔhｅ inｇ mｏnths, her website page helｐed lots　ｏf　ｋids： Ｃｈｒiｓtｏpher， ｗｈｏ rｅceived ａ new ｂａskeｔbaｌl; Cｈaｒliｅ, who　got a new kｅｙbｏaｒｄ、 Ｎａｔａlie aｌsｏ wｏｒｋｅd　wｉｔh oｔhｅr　orgａniｚatｉoｎs tｏ bｒing much—nｅｅｄ ｓupｐｌies　to　Rockawａｙ、 Heｒ effortｓ　mａｄe　her a ｆamｏus　persoｎ、 Ｌasｔ　Apｒil, shｅ　was iｎｖited　to thｅ Whｉte　House aｎｄ honoｒed ａs a　Ｈuｒｒicane Sandy　Ｃhａmpion oｆ Cｈａnge、
Today， ｔhｅ ｓcars(创痕）oｆ dｅｓｔｒuｃtion arｅ still ｓｅｅｎ in Roｃkａwａy, ｂut ｈｏpｅ is in tｈe air、 The strｅets ａre clear， anｄ manｙ hoｍｅs ｈave bｅｅn ｒｅｂuｉlt、 “I ｃaｎ’t　ｉmａgiｎe　livinｇ aｎyｗherｅ but　Rｏcｋaway,” Natalｉｅ decｌares、　“Mｙ neighbｏrhｏod will be baｃｋ， ｅｖeｎ ｓｔrｏnger tｈａn　ｂefｏre、”
２4、When Natalie reｔurnｅd to Ｒockaway afteｒ　the　hｕrricane ，sｈｅ fouｎd＿__＿__、
A、somｅ friends had lost ｔheir ｌives
Ｂ、ｈeｒ neigｈborhood　was destrｏyed
C、her sｃhoｏl hａd　moveｄ to Ｂrooklyｎ
D、the eldeｒly werｅ　ｆree from　sｕｆferiｎg
25、Acｃｏrdｉｎg to pａｒagraph4,wｈｏ iｎｓｐired Nａtalｉe ｍost?
A、The ｐeoplｅ　ｈｅlping Ｒockaｗay　rebｕiｌd
B、The peｏｐle ｔｒapped iｎ ｈigh_rise buiｌdｉｎg
C、The voｌunteers doｎatinｇ　mｏnｅy to　ｓueｖivｏrs
D、Local　teenaｇers briｎgiｎｇ ｃlotｈing　to eｌderlｙ peoｐｌe
26、How diｄ Natａlｉe　ｈelp tｈｅ　survｉvors?
A、Ｓhe gave ｈer toys　ｔo ｔｈｅ　ｋｉds
B、Shｅ tｏok cａre of yｏｕnger chｉlｄrｅn
C、Ｓhe caｌlｅd oｎ the　Ｗhｉｔe Hoｕse　to helｐ
D、She ｂuilt an iｎformation　sｈａrｉng plａｔfoｒm
27、What does ｔｈｅ　story inｔend to tｅｌl uｓ?
A、Lｉttｌe pｅople　can　maｋe a biｇ diffeｒence
B、A fｒｉｅnd ｉn need is a ｆｒiend indeed
Ｃ、Eaｓt　or Weｓt，hｏmｅ ｉs ｂest
D、Technｏloｇy ｉs poweｒ
C
Ｃalifornia Ｃondor's Sｈocking Reｃｏｖerｙ
Ｃalｉfornia ｃoｎdｏrs aｒe Nｏrtｈ Ａmeｒica’ｓ　laｒgest birｄs, wiｔh wind-lenｇtｈ　of ｕp ｔｏ 3　ｍeters、　Ｉn thｅ 1980s,　electrｉcal ｌiｎeｓ an　d lead poisoｎing(铅中毒) nearly drｏｖe ｔhｅm to dying out、 Now， eleｃtrｉc shoｃk training aｎd mｅdical ｔrｅａtmｅnｔ ａrｅ helpiｎg　to　ｒｅscue thesｅ ｂig birds、
In the ｌate　1９8０s，　the laｓt fｅw　conｄors　ｗｅre tａken from the wild，　and tｈｅre　ａre　now more than　150　fｌｙｉｎg oｖer Calｉｆoｒnｉａ　anｄ nearbｙ Arizona，　Ｕtａｈ aｎd Bajａ in　Mexｉco、
Electｒical lｉｎes　have been kiｌling thｅm ｏff、 “Ａs ｔhｅy ｇo in to rｅｓｔ ｆｏr ｔhe ｎｉght，　ｔhey　ｊust don't see the pｏwｅｒ lines，” sayｓ Bruce Ridｅouｔ ｏf San　Ｄiego　Zoo、 Their wｉnｇs　cａn　briｄge the　gａp between　ｌinｅs， ｒesuｌting　in eｌectｒocutｉon（电死）　ｉf thｅｙ toucｈ tｗｏ　lines　at ｏnce、
So scienｔiｓｔs haｖｅ e up with a ｓhockｉｎg iｄeａ、　Ｔａll poles， ｐｌａced in laｒｇｅ tｒaｉｎing areａs，　ｔeａch the biｒdｓ to　stay　clｅar ｏｆ elｅctrｉcal lines by　gｉving ｔheｍ ａ paｉｎful　bｕｔ unｄｅadlｙ　elｅctric shock、 Before thｅ　ｔraininｇ ｗａｓ iｎtroｄuｃｅd, 66％ oｆ ｓet—frｅed　cｏｎdors ｄied of electrocution、　This　ｈaｓ ｎoｗ　droｐpｅｄ　ｔｏ　1８%、
Lead　ｐoｉsonouｓ　ｈas provｅd more ｄiｆficult to　deal　ｗith、 Whｅn condoｒs eat ｄeaｄ boｄies　ｏf ｏｔhｅｒ anｉmals ｃｏntaininｇ　lｅaｄ, thｅy aｂsorｂ ｌargｅ quａntitiｅs of　leaｄ、 Ｔｈis affectｓ theiｒ nｅｒｖｏus　sｙstｅms ａnd　ａbility to produce ｂａｂｙ ｂｉrｄs, and can　ｌｅad to　kidｎey(肾) fａilures aｎd　deａｔh、　Ｓo cｏndors ｗｉth high　leveｌs　ｏｆ　lead ａre sent to Ｌoｓ Angeｌes Zoo, where they　aｒe treaｔed with caｌｃium EＤTＡ, a　chemical thaｔ removｅs ｌead fｒｏm　the blood oｖer seｖeraｌ days、 Thiｓ woｒk iｓ staｒｔｉng　ｔｏ　pａy　off、 The ａnnuaｌ deatｈ rate ｆｏr aduｌt condｏrs has ｄropped fｒoｍ　38％ in　2０00　ｔｏ　5、4％ iｎ　２011、　
　 Rideoｕt’s　team thｉnkｓ thａｔ the Ｃａliforｎia condｏｒs’ ａverａge surｖival timｅ ｉｎ the　wiｌd　is　now jｕｓt under eigｈt yｅarｓ、 “Ａlthough　these measuｒes aｒe not ｅfｆectｉｖe ｆｏrever， ｔｈｅｙ　ａre　ｖｉtａl ｆor ｎow，”　ｈｅ ｓayｓ、　“Tｈey are tｒulｙ good　ｂirds　ｔhat arｅ ｗoｒth　ｅvｅry effｏrt ｗｅ put inｔｏ ｒecoverｉnｇ thｅm、 ”
28、Ｃａlifoｒｎia ｃondoｒs ａｔｔract　reseaｒcheｒｓ' inｔerest ｂeｃauｓe　they 　 、
　 A、aｒｅ ａctive at nｉghｔ
　Ｂ、ｈad ｔo ｂe ｂreｄ ｉｎ the wｉld
C、are　fｏｕnd on in Cａlifｏrnia
D、ａlｍoｓt died ｏｕt in tｈe 19８0s
29、 Ｒeｓearcｈers haｖe ｆound eｌectriｃal ｌiｎes are 　 、
Ａ、blockｉng ｃondｏｒs’ journey hｏｍｅ　　
B、 biｇ　kｉlleｒs oｆ Caliｆorｂnia　ｃondoras
C、 resｔ ｐlａcｅs　foｒ cｏndors ａt niｇｈt
D、　uｓｅd to ｋｅep coｎdors aｗａy
30、Aｃｃorｄing to Paｒaghａph 5 ，lｅad　ｐｏisｏｎｉng 、
Ａ、makes condors　ｔｏｏ nervouｓ to flｙ　 　 　　
B、　has　liｔｔle eｆfect oｎ cｏndｏrｓ’ kｉdneys
　C、 can　hａrdｌy bｅ ｇｏtｔeｎ rｉｄ　of　forｍ condorｓ’ bｌood
D、 mａkｅs it ｄifferenｔ for cｏndoｒs to　prodｕce baby　biｒdｓ
３1、Ｔhe pａssage shｏwｓ ｔhａt 　　 、
　Ａ、the avｅrａｇe sｕｒvｉｖal tｉme　of conｄors is　ｓatｉsfａctoｒy
　　Ｂ、Rideout’s resｅarch　ｉnｔeｒest lies in electric　engiｎeｅrｉｎg
C、the effｏrｔs to ｐrotect cｏnｄoｒs bave brougｈt ｇｏｏd ｒesulｔs
　　D、rｅseaｒchers have ｆoｕnｄ the final anｓwerｓ　ｔo tｈe problem
D
Why Coｌlegｅ Iｓ　Not Ｈomｅ
　 Ｔhｅ colｌege yearｓ are suppoｓed ｔo　be a timｅ　for important　grｏwth in ａｕtoｎomy（自主性) ａｎｄ ｔhe　deveｌopｍｅnｔ of aｄｕｌｔ identity、 Ｈowevｅr, ｎow　thｅy are beiｎg ａn ｅｘtｅndｅd　peｒｉod　of　ａdoｌｅｓcｅnce， during　ｗhich mａｎy　of ｔoday’s ｓtuｄｅnts and ａrｅ ｎoｔ shoulｄereｄ with　adｕlt ｒespｏnsibｉliｔiｅs、
Ｆor　ｐｒeｖious　gｅneｒａtｉoｎs， ｃｏlｌegｅ was ｄecｉｓｉｖe bｒeak frｏm pａrentａl control；　gｕidａnｃe and ｓｕppｏrt nｅｅｄed ｈelp fｒom peopｌe　oｆ　ｔhe same age ａnd from　ｗitｈｉn、 In tｈe past two decades， ｈoｗeveｒ, coｎtinued coｎnection　wiｔh aｎｄ　ｄependence　on famiｌy, tｈａnｋs tｏ　cｅllpｈoｎｅｓ， email aｎｄ soｃial mｅｄia, ｈａｖｅ　inｃreａｓed ｓｉgｎifiｃaｎtly、 Sｏme parｅｎｔs gｏ　so far aｓ tｏ　help ｗiｔｈ ｃouｒsework、 Iｎsｔeａd　of promotiｎg thｅ idea of colｌege aｓ a passａge from the sheltｅｒ oｆ　tｈe famｉlｙ to　aｕｔoｎomy and adult　respｏnsibility， ｕnivｅrsitieｓ ｈaｖｅ giｖen ｉn to ｔｈｅ idea that ｔheｙ sｈｏuｌd　prｏvide ｔhe　saｍe envｉroｎｍｅｎt ａs ｔhat of the homｅ、
To prｅpaｒe for　ｉnｃreased autｏnoｍｙ aｎｄ ｒeｓpｏnｓiｂiｌity，　coｌlｅge ｎeeds ｔo be　a time of　exｐlorａtｉｏn ａｎｄ　expeｒiｍentatioｎ、 This　ｐrocess　ｉnvolves　“ｔryｉｎｇ　on ”　nｅｗ ways of tｈiｎkｉng abｏｕt　oneｓelf boｔhe　ｉnｔｅlｌectｕally（在思维方面）　and persoｎally、　While we　sｈoｕld proｖide “sａfe ｓpaceｓ"　wiｔhin collegeｓ, wｅ　ｍust alｓo mａｋe it ｓａfe to exｐress　opinionｓ and ｃhallenｇe majority views、　Ｉｎtｅｌlectｕal groｗtｈ and ｆlｅxｉbility　aｒe　ｆｏsteｒｅd on ｄebatｅ aｎd questioninｇ、
Leａrning tｏ　deal wiｔh　tｈe soｃial world　ｉs eｑualｌy　ｉmpoｒｔaｎt、　Bｅcauｓe ａ cｏlleｇｅ munｉty（群体)　diffeｒｓ　fｒom　the famiｌy，　many studentｓ wｉｌl　stｒugｇｌe to fiｎd a sense ｏf　ｂeloｎgiｎｇ、 If　students　ｒely on admｉｎistｒａtoｒｓ　to rｅｇulａｔe ｔheiｒ　soｃｉａl　behａvｉor　and thiｎkiｎｇ　patｔern， tｈey　are not　facing　thｅ challｅnge　of　fiｎding an iｄeｎtｉtｙ wｉｔhin ａ larger aｎd pｌｅx　mｕnitｙ、
Moｒeｏver, ｔｈｅ　ｔenｄency ｆor uｎｉversitｉｅs　to moｎiｔor aｎd sｈape student ｂehaｖior ruｎｓ ｕp agaｉnsｔ　aｎｏｔher cｈaracteriｓtiｃ of　younｇ adultｓ：　the reｓｐonsｅ tｏ bｅiｎg coｎtｒoｌleｄ　bｙ their elders、 Iｆ　ａｃceｐtａble ｓocial behａｖｉｏr　is ｔoｏ ｓtrｉｃｔly ｄeｆineｄ(规定) ａｎd contｒolleｄ， the　insensitive ｏr aggresｓive　bｅhavior thaｔ aｄｍiｎistｒatｏｒs aｒe seeking to　minimize mａy actualｌy be　enｃourａgｅｄ、
　It ｉs nｏt ｓｕｒprｉｓinｇ that yｏｕnｇ people are　likｅlｙ to　ｂurｓt oｕt，　parｔicｕlarｌy　whｅn ｔhｅre　are　reasons to do so、 Ｏur geｎeration once jｏined hands ａｎd stoｏd ｆirm　at tiｍｅs of national ｅmergency、　Whａｔ iｓ ｌacｋinｇ todａｙ ｉｓ the　ｃonflicｔ bｅtween adolｅscenｔ'ｓ desｉre fｏr　autoｎomy and their uｎderstａｎｄinｇ of an ｕｎsafe worlｄ、 Ｔherefore， tｈere is　ｔｈe ｄesire ｆor　ｔhｅiｒ doｒms ｔｏ　be repｌacemｅnt homｅs aｎd　ｎｏｔ ｐlacｅs ｔｏ ｅxｐerience　iｎtｅllecｔｕaｌ growtｈ、
Every college ｄiscｕssion abｏｕｔ mｕniｔy ｖalues, sｏcial cｌiｍａtｅ ａnd beｈavior shoulｄ incｌude rｅcognｉtion　of the　ｄeveｌopmental iｍportaｎce　ｏf ｓtｕdent autonomy and　ｓｅlf－rｅgｕlatｉon， of　the ｎecessary ｔension between sａfety　and ｓelf—diｓｃovery、
32、Ｗhat's ｔhe　aｕtｈor’s aｔｔitude towａrd ｃｏntinｕed pａreｎtal guiｄance to　collegｅ　studｅｎｔs？
A、Sｙmｐatｈetic 　 　　 　 　 　Ｂ、Disapprovｉｎg
C、Suｐportive　 　 　 　 　 　Ｄ、Ｎeutｒal
33、Ｔhe undｅrlined　ｗorｄ “ｐasｓaｇe”　iｎ Pａraghaｐｈ 2 mｅanｓ 　 　、
Ａ、cｈange　 　 　　 　　 　　 Ｂ、choｉce
　C、text 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 D、eｘtension
３4、Ａｃcordｉｎg ｔｏ thｅ ａnｔｈor ,wｈaｔ role shｏuld ｃｏｌlege play？
A、to develop a　shareｄ identｉtｙ ａmong sｔｕdents
B、tｏ ｄeｆine and　regulaｔe sｔudeｎtｓ’ soｃial ｂｅhａvｉor
　C、Ｔo ｐrovidｅ ａ sａfｅ wｏrｌd witｈｏｕｔ tｅnsion ｆor studｅntｓ
　D、To fｏsteｒ ｓｔudents’ inteｌleｃtｕaｌ anｄ peｒsonａl dｅvｅlｏpmeｎt
３5、Ｗhich of the folｌowing shows the　ｄeｖｅｌopｍent　ｏf idｅａs　in　tｈe ｐassage？

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分)　
根据短文内容,从短文后得七个选项中选出正确得填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Scｉenｃe of Ｒiｓk—Ｓeekｉnｇ
Ｓoｍeｔｉmes We deciｄe　that a little　uｎｎecessａry dａｎｇeｒ　iｓ ｗｏrｔh iｔ becａuse ｗhen　we　weigh　ｔhe ｒisk anｄ ｔhe reｗａrd， the　rｉsk seemｓ wｏrth taskｉng、 　 36 Ｓｏme of us eｎｊoｙ　acｔivitieｓ ｔhat wｏuｌd surprise aｎd scare ｔhe ｒｅst of us、 Wｈy？ Experｔs saｙ it maｙ hａｖe to do wiｔｈ how　our braｉns　ｗｏrk、
Ｔhe reasｏｎ　why anｙ ｏf us take any ｒｉsks ａｔ alｌ mｉghｔ hａve ｔo　dｏ　ｗith ｅarly humans、 Risk—ｔａkers were better at hｕｎtiｎg， fｉghｔｉng, oｒ expｌoｒing、　3７　 　As tｈe quality oｆ Ｒisk－ｔakｉｎg waｓ passed from oｎ ｒatioｎ to the ｎext，　humaｎs　eｎded　uｐ　wｉtｈ a　sｅnse of　adｖeｎtｕre　ａnd a tｏｌeranｃｅ　ｆｏr ｒｉsk、
So wｈy aｒｅn’t ｗe aｌl jumping　ｏuｔ of airｐlanes tｈen？ Well， evｅn　200，０00 ｙears ａgo, too　mucｈ　risk-ｔａkinｇ coulｄ get　one Kiｌled、 A few dａriｎg survｉｖed，　thｏｕgh，　along　wiｔｈ a feｗ sｔay—ｉn－the—ｃaｖe types、 As　a result， humaｎs deｖeｌopeｄ　a　ranｇe ｏｆ characteｒ types that sｔｉｌl　ｅxistｓ　todａy、 Sｏ mａｙbe you love ｃａr　ｒacing,　oｒ mayｂe you ｈate it、　 ３8　
Ｎｏ ｍatter where　yｏu are on the risｋ-seekｉnｇ range, scienｔists　sａｙ tｈaｔ ｙouｒ Willingness ｔo taｋｅ rｉsks　incrｅａｓes　durｉnｇ ｙour　tｅeｎaｇe yeａrs、 　３9 Tｏ ｈeｌｐ you do tｈat， yｏur ｂrａｉn　increａses your huｎger foｒ new exｐｅriｅnｃｅs、 Nｅw ｅxpｅｒｉencｅs ofｔｅn meａn ｔaking sｏｍe risks， sｏ　yｏuｒ　braｉn ｒaises yoｕr tｏｌerance　for ｒｉsｋ as welｌ、
Mｅaｎ takinｇ　sｏｍe　rｉsks,　so your　ｂｒaｉn rａisｅrｓ　ｙｏur toleｒanｃｅ for rｉｓｋ as well、
40 For　the riｓk-seekerｓ　a parｔ oｆ　the bｒａin ｒelaｔｅd ｔo pleasｕrｅ ｂees ａctiｖｅ， wｈile for tｈe ｒｅst　of us， a pａrt oｆ the　brａin　rｅlａｔeｄ to feａr bees actｉve、
As　ｅxpertｓ　cｏntiｎue ｔｏ sｔudｙ the ｓcience of　rｉsk—seeｋing,　we’ll ｃｏｎtinue to　hiｔ tｈｅ moｕntａinｓ， the wavｅs　or the ｓhａllｏw　enｄ of thｅ poｏｌ、
　　Ａ.Iｔ　aｌl depeｎｄs ｏn　ｙour cｈaracter、
Ｂ.Thｏｓe are ｔhe riｓｋs yoｕ shoｕｌd ｊump　to take、
　　C.Being　ｂetter at thosｅ tｈinｇs　meant ａ greateｒ　chanｃｅ ｏｆ surviｖaｌ、
　 Ｄ．Thｕs， these　well-ｅquippeｄ　ｐeｏplｅ ｓｕｒviｖed　bｅcausｅ thｅy were the fitｔeｓt、
　 E。This iｓ ｗｈen ｙoｕ staｒｔ ｔｏ mｏvｅ ａｗａy fｒoｍ ｙour　ｆａmily ａnd into ｔhe ｂiｇgeｒ　wｏrｌd、
　 Ｆ．Hｏwevｅr, we are not　ａｌl using tｈｅ ｓame rｅｆereｎce　stａｎdａｒd　to weigh ｒiｓｋｓ ａnｄ rewards、
　G。New　brain　ｒesｅａrch ｓuggeｓts oｕr bｒａins ｗorｋ difｆerｅｎｔｌy ｗhen　ｗe face ａ ｎｅrvｏus sｉtuatｉon、
A Ｒace Ａgａiｎst　Ｄeatｈ
Iｔ　was ａ cｏｌd Januａｒy　in　1９25 in Noｒtｈ Alａskａ、 The town　ｗａs ｃｕt　off from thｅ rｅst ｏf　ｔhe worｌd　ｄue to hｅavy　snow、
Oｎ the 20tｈ　of tｈat month， Dｒ、Welcｈ 4１　 a Sick boy， Billｙ， and ｋneｗ he ｈａd diｐhtheria，　a deａｄly iｎfｅcｔiouｓ（传染得）dｉｓeaｓｅ maｉｎly　ａffectinｇ chｉｌdren、　Ｔｈe chilｄren of　Ｎoｍe wｏｕld be　 42 ｉf ｉt　stｒｕck　ｔｈｅ town、 Dｒ、Wｅlch ｎeeded mｅdicine as sｏoｎ aｓ pｏssiｂle　to　ｓｔoｐ otheｒ　ｋids　fｒom ｇeｔtinｇ sick、 　43 ,　the cｌoｓｅst　suｐｐly was oｖeｒ １，000 mｉｌes awaｙ, in Anｃｈｏragｅ、
Hｏw coｕld　the mｅdiciｎe ｇet　tｏ Noｍｅ？ Ｔhｅ town｀s　 ４4 wａs alrｅady ｆull of ｉce， ｓo ｉｔ couｌdn`ｔ ｅ　bｙ ｓｈip、 Ｃars ａnd horses couｌｄn`t　travel oｎ thｅ　　　45　 roads、 Jｅt ａｉrplanｅs ａnd　big　tｒucks　dｉdｎ`t ｅxist　yｅt、
　 46　 January 2６,　Biｌｌy anｄ　thrｅe oｔher childrｅn　ｈａd died、 Tｗｅｍty mｏre weｒe 　 47 　、 Ｎomｅ｀s ｔown oｆficialｓ caｍｅ up with ａ（n） 48 　、 They wouｌd haｖｅ tｈe ｍｅdicinｅ senｔ ｂy　 49 　from Anchoｒagｅ　ｔo Nenaｎa、 From therｅ， dogｅled(狗拉雪橇)driveｒs-knｏwn　as “mushers”—woｕld ５０ iｔ　to Noｍe　in ａ rｅlay(接力)、
The　race bｅgaｎ on Jａｎｕａｒy 27、　Ｔhe　fiｒsｔ ｍｕsｈeｒ, Shannon， pｉcked uｐ ｔｈｅ