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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,n,.,奖学金,_,n,.,婚礼,_,n,.,典礼，仪式,_,v,t,.,出席，参加,enter,v,.,进入,_,n,.,进入,_,n,.,入口,destroy,v,t,.,破坏，毁坏,_,n,.,破坏，毁坏,decorate,v,t,.,装饰，布置,_,n,.,装饰；装潢,serve,v,t,.,提供,(,食物,),，端上,(,饭菜,)_,n,.,仆人,_,n,.,公共事业，服务,retire,v,i,.,退休,_,adj,.,退休的；退役的,_,n,.,退休；退役,apply,v,i,.,申请,v,t,.,应用,_,n,.,申请；应用,_,n,.,申请人,congratulation,n,.,祝贺,_,v,.,祝贺,invite,v,t,.,邀请,_,n,.,请柬；邀请,contribute,v,t,.,捐献，贡献,_,n,.,贡献,_,n,.,捐助者；贡献者,graduate,v,i,.&,n,.,毕业；毕业生,_,n,.,毕业,occasion,n,.,时刻，时机,_,adj,.,偶然的,_,ad,v,.,偶然地，偶尔,tradition,n,.,传统,_,adj,.,传统的,power,n,.,控制力；权力,_,adj,.,强大的,_,adj,.,无影响力的；无权的,celebrate,v,.,庆祝，祝贺,_,n,.,庆祝，庆典,dark,adj,.,黑暗的，暗的,_,n,.,黑暗，漆黑,mess,n,.,混乱；脏乱,_,adj,.,混乱的,fortune,n,.,幸运,_,adj,.,不幸的,_,ad,v,.,不幸地,答案,scholarship,wedding,ceremony,attend,entry,；,entrance,destruction,decoration,servant,；,service,retired,；,retirement,application,；,applicant,congratulate,invitation,contribution,；,contributor,graduation,occasional,；,occasionally,traditional,powerful,；,powerless,celebration,darkness,messy,unfortunate,；,unfortunately,2,.,常考词汇,alcohol,n,._,reception,n,._,bridegroom,n,._,swallow,v,t,._,salary,n,._,opportunity,n,._,teenager,n,._,bride,n,._,答案,酒；酒精,接待；招待会,新郎,吞下，咽下,薪水,机会,青少年,新娘,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.He has already received three similar _(invite)this week.,(2016,江苏，书面表达,),2.But we do think that you can live a more _(,power)life,when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.,(2016,四川，阅读,B),3.I have just completed my _(,apply)letter,and resume.,(2016,全国,，书面表达,),4.As our society grows old,，,we need the _(,contribute)of,our older citizens.,(2015,广东，完形,),5.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark).,6.The biggest question is how they got into this _(messy)in the first place.,7.After _(graduate),，,he went to work,，,first as a teacher,，,then government official.,8.The _(,tradition)breakfast,in this area includes bacon and eggs.,9.The _(celebrate)will be held in the hall.,10.We are both very busy so we only see each other very _.He pays me _ visits in his spare time to express our,love.(occasion,),11.The _ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.(retire),12.The restaurant _ its customers well;in other words,，,its _ is very,good.(serve,),13.Bill was among the first to gain _(enter)to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.,14.People destroy forests and rivers for their own,benefit.Their,_ activities are likely to cause the _ of the,earth.(destroy,),15.He was so ill that two nurses _(attend)on him.,16.She put some _(,decorate)on,the Christmas tree.,17.But,as a _(teenage),I had“better”things to do than hang out at the airport.,18.We decided to delay our _(,wed)until,next year.,答案,1.invitations,2.powerful 3.application,4.contributions 5.darkness,6.mess,7.graduation 8.traditional,9.celebration,10.occasionally,；,occasional,11.retired,；,retirement,12.serves,；,service,13.entry,14.destructive,；,destruction,15.attended,16.decorations,17.teenager,18.wedding,【联想,积累】,“,剧院,”,相关词汇,entrance,n,.,入口,exit,n,.,出口,gallery,n,.,顶层楼座,ticket office,售票处,audience,n,.,观众,stage,n,.,舞台,“,参加,”,词汇,attend,v,.,出席,(,会议等,),；参加,(,仪式,),等,join,v,.,加入,(,组织、团体等,),join in,加入,(,某项活动,),take part in,加入,(,活动、运动等,),enter,v,.,参加,话说与,“,命运，运气,”,相关的词汇,destiny,n,.,命运；天命,fate,n,.,命运,fortune,n,.,机会；运气,luck,n,.,运气,以,-,al,结尾的高频形容词,historical,历史的,spiritual,精神上的,electrical,用电的；与电相关的,classical,古典的；古典主义的,physical,身体的,personal,个人的,traditional,传统的,盘点后缀,-,ment,名词,retirement,退休,argument,争吵；论证,treatment,治疗；处理,judgment,判断力,punishment,惩罚,movement,运动；活动,开心词场,核心单词串记,Having gained a,scholarship,，,John,graduated,from a key university,，,and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a,manager.We,held a,celebration,for,him.At,our,invitation,，,some,teenagers dressed up,and,attended,the,ceremony on time,，,even if,it rained,heavily.We,all offered our,congratulations,on his,contributions,to his country.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,burn _,烧毁,apply _,请求，申请,depend _,根据，依据；依靠,put _,竖起；建造；举起,carry _,继续，坚持,wash _,洗掉，冲走,put _,扑灭；生产；出版,dress _,化妆；打扮,答案,down,for,on,up,on,away,out,up,2,.,介词名词,_ time,准时,_ duty,值班，上班,答案,on,on,3,.,其他形式,take part _,参加，参与,stay _,保持清醒,even _,即使,_ well,也,_ bit of,一点儿,答案,in,awake,if/though,as,a,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.When Tom lost his job,，,his wife suggested him/his _ a new one.,2.All living things _ the sun for their growth.,3.This store _ many a poster in the,neighbourhood,yesterday.,4.The boys felt tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent.,5.Students allowed _ for the party held in my home.,6.Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.,答案,1.applying for,2.depend on,3.put up,4.put out,5.dressing up,6.burnt down,【联想,积累】,“,a,”,开头的表语形容词,alive,活着的,awake,醒着的,asleep,睡着的,alone,独自的,alike,相似的,ashamed,羞耻的,“,动词,down,”,荟萃,cut down,削减；砍倒,break down,垮了；分解,settle down,安家,bring down,使,降低,burn down,烧毁,pass down,传下来,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.On this day,，,the moon is said to,be its biggest and brightest.,2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was,hard to swallow,.,3.,At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,，,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.,据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。,我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。,床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。,4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,，,you can go with him/her,，,even if,you dont receive an invitation yourself.,假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他,(,她,),一起去。,句型公式仿写,1.be said to be/do,“,据说是,/,做,”,2.,主语,be,形容词不定式,3.,全部倒装,The first film directed by Deng,Chao,_.,据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。,The house _,，,so we all like it.,这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。,Between the two buildings _.,两座楼之间有棵大树。,4.,让步状语从句,_,，,I wont go with you.,即使明天不下雨，,我也不和你一起去。,答案,1.is said to be excellent,2.is comfortable to live in,3.stands a tall tree,4.Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow,【联想,积累】,“,主语,be,形容词不定式,”,用法指南,该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。,该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。,全部倒装快捷键,表示方位或时间的副词,(,如,here,，,there,，,now,，,then,，,in,，,out,等,),位于句首作状语，谓语动词为,go,，,come,等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。,表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,occasion,n,.,时刻,，,时机；场合,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,教材原句,The Mid,-,Autumn Festival is important because it is a special,occasion,for family.,中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。,(1)on,occasion(s,),有时，间或，偶尔,on this/that occasion,在此时,/,彼时,(2)occasional,adj,.,偶尔的,occasionally,ad,v,.,偶尔，间或,写作运用,He has been known _ to lose his temper.,大家都知道他有时会发脾气。,What shall I wear _ according to your Chinese custom?,根据你们中国的习惯，,我在这种场合该穿什么呢？,【名师指津】,(1)occasion,表示时间，意为,“,时机，时刻,”,。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用,when,。,(2)occasion,表示地点，意为,“,场合,”,。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用,where,。,单句语法填空,This is not an occasion for laughter,，,_ you must take things seriously.,Her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her family,，,relatives and friends.,答案,on occasion,on this occasion,where,when,2,.,serve,vt,.,招待,，,侍候；提供,，,端上；服务,vi,.,服役,高考佳句,From this experience I have learnt that questioning can,serve,as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.,(2015,湖北，短文写作,),从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。,(1)serve,sth,to,sb,serve,sb(with,),sth,向某人提供某物,serve as,当作；作为,(2)service,n,.,服务，贡献,at the service of,sb,at,sb,s,service,听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Health care must be _ the service of all the people who need it.,The city _ with buses and major road links.,这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。,答案,at,is well served,3,.,apply,vi.&vt,.,申请；应用,高考佳句,Im,applying,for a part,-,time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.,(2016,全国,，书面表达,),暑假期间我想在我的城市里申请一份在外国公司兼职的工作。,(1)apply(to,sb,)for,sth,(,向某人,),申请某物,apply oneself to(doing),sth,致力于,/,集中精力于,(,做,),某事,apply to,适用于；向,申请,(to,为介词,),apply.to.,把,运用于,(2)application,n,.,申请；申请表；运用，应用,applicant,n,.,申请人，求职人,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,，,then she thought it should apply _ her.,You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to work.,Thirty graduates _ the,post.All,these applicants filled in the _ forms,seriously.(apply,),三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。,答案,to,work,working,applied for,；,application,4,.,attend,vt,.,出席,，,参加,(,会议、演讲、婚礼等,),；上,(,学,),；照料；接待；陪同,vi.,专心,，,注意；照料,高考佳句,I have just found that I have to,attend,an important meeting that afternoon.,(2016,全国,，书面表达,),我刚刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要会议。,attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral,参加,/,出席会议,/,仪式,/,葬礼,attend school/class/church,去上学,/,上课,/,做礼拜,attend on/upon,sb,照料,/,看护某人,attend to,照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心,单句改错,/,写作运用,I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.,To my delight,，,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _.,(2015,福建，,26),让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中出席开幕式。,The nurse _ day and night.,护士日夜照顾那个病人。,【名师指津】,attend,作,“,护理，照顾,”,讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。,【辨析比较】,attend/join/join in/take part in,attend,指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等,join,多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义,join in,指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：,join,sb,in(doing),sth,take part in,多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思,选择以上词语填空,Its 20 years since the old man _ the,army.He,_ two important,wars.Last,Friday he came to give us a lecture at our,request.After,the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his,deeds.Our,English teacher also _ the,meeting.Everybody,_ the discussion actively.,答案,attend,后加,to,attend the opening ceremony,attended(on/upon)the patient,joined,；,took part in,；,attended/took part in,；,joined in,【巧学助记】,5,.,contribute,vt,.,捐献,，,贡献,vi.,捐献；投稿；有助于,，,促成,高考佳句,Were not saying that everyone needs to,contribute,their lives to the poor.,(2016,四川，阅读,B),我们不说每个人都需要为穷人奉献一生。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,The success of,Jiaolong,deep diving submersible made great _(contribute)to the exploration of sea.,_,，,please send me your article before the deadline.,(2015,全国,，书面表达,),如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。,答案,contributions,If you want to contribute to our newspaper,【巧学助记】,Many people,contributed money to,the poor boy,，,which,contributed to,his returning to,school.A,writer wrote a story about this and,contributed it to,a newspaper.,许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。,联想发散,表示,“,引起；导致,”,的词语：,cause,，,lead to,，,result,in,bring,about,等。,power,n.,控制力；权力；影响力,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,教材原句,In one story,，,lanterns were lit to celebrate the,power,of light over darkness.,一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,This defeat was a _(power)blow to the enemy.,The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.,We believe that _ change things and help our planet.,我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。,答案,powerful,去掉第一个,the,we do have the power to,短,语,点,拨,1,.,depend on,根据,，,依据；依靠,，,依赖,高考佳句,We all,depend on,others sometimes to some degree.,(2014,重庆，写作,),有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,We can depend on _ that he will arrive on time.,You cant depend on your parents _(keep)giving you money.,Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?,_.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high,-,speed railway station.,你明天打算去参加户外活动吗？,视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。,答案,it,to keep/keeping,It/That(all)depends,2,.,put up,竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿,教材原句,On Christmas Eve,，,the whole family helped to decorate the house,，,put up,the Christmas tree,，,the decorations and the balloons.,圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。,写出下列句中,put up,的含义,The names of the candidates will be,put up,on the college notice board.,We,put up,for the night at a farmhouse.,Please,put up,your hand if you have any questions.,A new supermarket will be,put up,in this neighborhood next year.,答案,张贴,投宿；留宿；过夜,举起,建造,3,.,carry on,继续,，,坚持,高考佳句,I hope youll soon feel calmer and,carry on,as normal.,(2014,安徽，书面表达,),我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。,(1)carry on doing,sth,继续做某事，坚持做某事,carry on with,sth,继续某事,(2)carry away,运走，冲走；使着迷,carry out,履行；实施；开展；完成,(,任务,),carry off,夺走；获得,carry through,完成；使渡过难关,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Just carry on _(do)what Im doing;thats all I can do.,In spite of great efforts,，,we failed to carry our plans _.,I cant _ my life as if nothing had happened.,我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。,答案,doing,through,carry on with,句,式,透,析,1.On this day,，,the moon,is said to,be its biggest and brightest.,据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。,(1)be said to be/do,sth,“,据说是,/,做,”,，可与,It is said that./People say that.,进行句型转换。,写作运用,Ma,Yun,is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.,_ Ma,Yun,possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.,People _ Ma,Yun,possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.,据说马云拥有,200,多亿美元的财产。,(2),可以用在上述结构中的动词有：,believe,，,expect,，,report,，,consider,，,know,，,suppose,，,judge,，,agree,，,prove,等。,单句语法填空,It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.,The city mayor is reported _(,come)to,our town this week.,(3),该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式,(to do),、进行式,(to be doing),和完成式,(to have done),三种形式。,Mo,Yan,is reported _(write)novels these years.,This book is reported to _(translate)into many different languages.,答案,It is said that,；,say that,to come,to be writing,have been translated,【名师指津】,suggest,和,hope,可用于,It is suggested/hoped that.,结构，但该结构不能转换成,“,主语,be,过去分词,to do,”,结构。,2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that,it was hard to swallow,.,有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。,(1),句中使用了,“,主语,be,形容词不定式,”,固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,The problem is hard for me _(solve).,对我来说这个问题很难解决。,(2),该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。,We all like the girl because she is easy to get along.,我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。,(3),有上述用法的形容词有：,easy,，,hard,，,difficult,，,interesting,，,heavy,，,pleasant,，,comfortable,，,safe,，,dangerous,，,impossible,等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。,The chair is very comfortable _.,这把椅子坐起来很舒服。,答案,to solve,along,后加,with,to sit on,
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