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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 17,Laughter,选修,6,English,英,语,教,学,课,件,基础回顾,自主排查区,考点研析,讲练互动区,话题写作,综合应用区,基础回顾,自主排查区,1,_,vt,.,提取，撤退,2,_,vt,.,忽视,3,_,vt,.,澄清；讲清楚,4,_,n,.,延误，延期,5,_,vt,.,认可，承认,6,_,vt,.,责骂，骂,7,_,vt,.,禁止，不准,8,_,adj,.,通用的；普遍的；全世界的,9,_,vt,.,得到，获得,10,_,n,.,人物,11,_,adj,.,艰难的,;,不幸的,;,强壮的,强健的,分类记单词,填准记牢,快速掌握,写作词汇,写一写,withdraw,overlook,clarify,delay,acknowledge,scold,forbid,universal,obtain,figure,tough,分类记单词,填准记牢,快速掌握,拓展词汇,记一记,1,_,vt,.,使相信,_,adj.,令人信服的,_,adj.,相信的,2,_,adv.,很少，难得,_,adj.,很少,3,_,vi.,挨饿，饿死,_,n,挨饿,4,_,vt,.,逗乐，使,(,某人,),笑,_,n,娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品,_,adj.,娱乐的，觉得好笑的,_,adj.,逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的,5,_,n,回答,_,vi.,回应，回答,convince,convincing,convinced,rarely,rare,starve,starvation,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,response,respond,6,_,n,代理处，经销处,_,n,代理人，经销商,7,_,n,协调，和谐,_,adj,.,和谐的，和睦的,8,_,v,t,.,使恐惧,_,adj,.,惊恐的，担惊受怕的,9,_,n,职业，专业,_,adj,.,专业的,10,_,v,t,.,抵抗，抵制,_,n,抵抗，反抗,_,adj,.,抵抗的，有抵抗力的,11,_,n,谨慎，小心,_,adj,.,小心的，谨慎的,agency,agent,harmony,harmonious,scare,scared,profession,professional,resist,resistance,resistant,caution,cautious,12,_,v,t,.,使惊讶，使惊骇,_,adj,.,令人惊奇的,_,adj,.,惊讶的,_,n,惊奇,13,_,adj,.,厌恶的,_,n,&,v,厌恶，厌烦；使人厌烦,_,adj,.,感到恶心的，厌烦的,14,_,adj,.,不顾一切的,_,ad,v,.,_,n,绝望，不顾一切,15,_,v,t,.,做,(,成功,),，完成,(,任务,),_,n,功绩，成就,16,_,n,政治家,_,adj,.,政治的,_,n,政治,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,desperate,desperately,desperation,accomplish,accomplishment,politician,political,politics,重点短语,1His _words,finally_me，and,I was _that he was,innocent.(convince,),2What _us most was that he was not at all _at so _a,result.(astonish,),3If everyone can live,in_with,others，our,society will become more _.(harmony),4Seeing the _,film，Mary,was almost _to,death.(scare,),astonished,convinced,astonishing,convinced,astonished,harmony,harmonious,scaring,convincing,scared,用所给词的适当形式填空,精彩写句式典句背诵,夯基提能,高频短语,写一写,1,_,突然笑起来,2,_,兑现支票,3,_,排队,4,_,处理掉，摆脱,5,_,胡闹，瞎弄,6,_,不时地,7,_,导致，造成,8,_,撞上,9,_,假装,burst,out,laughing,cash,a,cheque,wait,in,line,get,rid,of,fool,around,from,time,to,time,result,in,run,into,put,on,10,turn,sb.off,_,11,regardless,of,_,12,busy,oneself,(in),doing,sth.,_,13,be,in,for,_,14,believe,in,_,15,compensate,for,_,16,play,around,_,17,pull,faces,_,18,thanks,to,_,令人讨厌,不管，不顾,忙着做某事,肯定会经历、注定要遭受,信赖，信任,弥补,四处游戏,做鬼脸,多亏；由于,考点研析,讲练互动区,话题写作,综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1,He serves the people heart and,soul,，,_his,personal gain or loss.,2,It really_ me_ when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.,3,_the bad,weather,，,all,flights have been canceled.,4,I nearly _a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.,5,Everyone in the room _ when they saw his funny actions.,regardless of,turns,Thanks to,burst out laughing,off,ran into,精彩写句式典句背诵,夯基提能,经典句式,背一背,1,Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word,？,(have trouble(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,),2,While still at primary school,，,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.,(while,引导省略句,),3,I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.,(of,n.,结构,),4,He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.,(so.that.,引导结果状语从句,),精彩写句式典句背诵,夯基提能,句式仿写,练一练,1,新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。,The new president _with foreign affairs.,2,遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。,_,，,you can turn to her for help.,3,爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。,The,edictionary,my father bought me _to my English study.,4,他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。,He is _whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the,have much trouble in dealing,While in trouble,of great help,so careless that,第一板块,重点单词,考点研析,讲练互动区,(2015,福建卷单选,)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,，,as such,，,the only way for us to survive is to live,in harmony with,nature.,人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式就是,与,自然,和谐相处,。,harmony n,协调，和谐,_,与,协调一致,_,与,不协调,_,和睦相处，和谐共处,be in harmony with.,be out of harmony with.,live in harmony,adj._,协调的；和睦的，友好的,harmonious,规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。,Rules help us live together _,，,because they show us the right way to treat others.,其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。,(2014,江西卷写作,)Secondly,，,you should _environment to,get along with others,，,which can help you greatly.,in harmony,create a harmonious,amuse,意为：_,相关搭配：,vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑,Parks provide people with a place to,amuse themselves,and to escape their busy lives for a while.,amuse,sb.with,sth,用某事使某人开心,/,高兴,amuse,be amused at/by,以,为乐,公园为人们提供,自我娱乐,的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。,be amused to do,sth,.,做某事而感到好笑,amusing,adj.,有趣的，逗乐的,adj.,amused,adj.,感到快乐的,amused,n.,to ones amusement,让人感到愉快,(,有趣,),的是,for amusement,为消遣,to learn,There was an _(amuse)look on the presidents face.,We were amused _(learn)that she was to sing a song for us.,It was_(amuse)to watch the trained elephants perform.,amusing,(,单句语法填空,),(,句式升级,),The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter.,_,.,(,改为过去分词短语作状语,),Amused by his,performance，the,audience burst into laughter,(2015,福建卷单选,)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,迈克尔通知我们他,耽搁,了以免我们担心他想得真周到。,delay n,延误，延期,_,延迟做某事,_,delay doing sth.,put off doing sth.,delay n,延误，延期,_,立即，立刻，毫不耽搁,_,某人延迟做某事,without delay,ones delay in doing sth.,He was annoyed to learn that the train _(delay),He delayed _(tell)her the news,，,waiting for the right moment.,填,空,would be delayed,telling,1,2,acknowledge,vt,.,承认；确认；答谢,It is acknowledged that.,是大家公认的,acknowledge,sb.s,letter,向某人表示信已收到,We,acknowledge,that this change may be difficult for some school staff.,我们,承认,这种改变对于一些学校职工来说可能有些困难。,acknowledge,sb./sth.to,be/as.,承认某人,/,某事,acknowledge doing,sth,.,承认做了某事,acknowledgment n,.,承认；感谢,熟词生义,:I greatfully,acknowledged,financial support from several local businesses.,_,感谢,He is widely acknowledged _(be)the best player in the world.,He acknowledged _(defeat)in public,，,which made us surprised.,人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。,_students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.,_ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.,to be,being defeated,People widely acknowledge that,It is widely acknowledged that,(,单句语法填空,),(,一句多译,),astonish,vt,.,使惊诧,(1)_ astonishes,sb.that,.,令某人惊讶的是,(2)_ adj,.,令人感到惊讶的,_adj.,感到惊讶的,be astonished _,sth,.,因,/,对某事感到惊讶,be astonished _,sth,.,对做某事感到惊讶,(3)astonishment n.,惊讶,_ones astonishment,令某人惊讶的是,归纳,astonish,用法,It,astonishing,astonished,让我感到诧异的,是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。,What,astonished me,was that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.,at/by,to do,to,It was _(astonish)that she should accept such a challenging job.,To the _(astonish)of many people,，,Peng,Liyuan,gave a speech in English at the UN meeting in New York.,astonishing,(,单句语法填空,),(,一句多译,),让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。,_,，,the beautiful girl is a thief.,_the beautiful girl is a thief,.(,主语从句,),astonishment,To our great astonishment,What made us astonished most was that,01,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,forbid(forbade/forbad,，,forbidden),禁止某人做某事,02,forbid doing,sth,.,03,forbid that.,04,forbid,sb.from,doing,05,Its forbidden to do,sth,.,禁止做某事,禁止,禁止某人,做,做某事是禁止的,The manager,forbids_(smoke,)during office hours.,I will forbid you _(leave)unless you apologize for what you have done.,We _,(,禁止外出,),，,so we had to stay at home aimlessly.,_,，,we had to stay at home aimlessly.(,分词作状语,),were forbidden from going out,smoking,to leave,Forbidden from going out,(,单句语法填空,),(,句式升级,),Youll need to,convince,them,of,your enthusiasm for the job.,_,Its useless trying to,convince her(that),she doesnt need to lose any weight.,_,你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。,convince sb.of,sth,.,使某人相信某事,这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个“好”学生更重要。,convince sh.that.使某人相信,convince sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,be convinced of,/that,确信；相信,convincing adj.,令人信服的；有说服力的,Truly_,(convince,)that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,，,people are optimistic about the future of the country.,There is now _,(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,Finally,，,I have convinced my parents _(buy)a car for me as a birthday present.,convinced,convincing,to buy,(,江苏写作,),这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。,_,it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.,The picture convinces me that,(,单句语法填空,),(,高考小作文,),resist,vt,.,抵抗，抵制,resist,_,sth,.,反对做某事,_,忍不住做某事,(2)resistant,adj,.,抵抗的；有抵抗力的,_,对某物有抵抗力,(3),_,n,.,抗拒；反对,归纳,resist,用法,doing,当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是,抵抗,交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。,(,教材原句,)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of,resisting,the tension caused by the jam.,cant resist doing,sth,.,be resistant to,sth,.,resistance,Corn was thought to be more _(resist)to rising temperatures than other crops.,To gain further development,，,the firm had to overcome its _,(resist)to new technology.,resistant,Hearing the news,，,he couldnt resist crying,resistance,(,单句语法填空,),(,一句多译,),听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。,_.,_.,Hearing the news,，,he couldnt help crying,第二板块,短语,句式,as a result,as a result of,result from,result in,As we know,，,with the development of economy,，,the number of cars is increasing very rapidly,，,thus,resulting in,some social problems.,众所周知，随着经济的发展，小汽车的数量在迅速增加，结果导致了诸多社会问题。,There is more and more noise,pollution._many,species are dying out.,_ more and more noise pollution,，,many species are dying out.,More and more noise pollution has _many species dying out.,The fact that many species are dying out _more and more noise pollution.,这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择，只好集中全部精力学习。,The exam was of vital importance for me,；,_,_.,As a result,As a result of,resulted in,as a result,，,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study,results from,(,用,result,短语填空,),(,高考小作文,),(2014福建高考单选),Our club is open to everyone,regardless of,age，sex or educational background.,我们的俱乐部对任何人开放,不管年龄、性别或教育背景。,不管，不顾,(1)regardless of,强调“不认为,重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接,whether,，,what,引导的从句,(2)despite/in spite of,意为“尽管,但是,”,，其后一般不接从句,尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。,_,，,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.,(2014,安徽卷书面表达,),如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。,You will hurt others if you say what you think,，,_.,Despite/In,pite,of the high mountains and thick forests,regardless of other peoples feelings,02,04,03,01,05,run across,偶然遇见，无意中发现,run away,逃跑,run after,追赶；追逐；追求,run out(of),用完；耗尽,run into,撞上；遭遇,(,困难、问题等,),；陷入,run,相关短语,填,空,(,牛津,P1751)The bus went out of control and,ran into,a line of people.,公共汽车失控，,撞了,一排人。,Mary was fond of,running after,every new fashion when she was young.,玛丽年轻时喜欢,赶,时髦。,When I first learned to write in English,，,I _many difficulties.,No sooner had the prisoner _ than he was captured again.,I _ money every,month.I,can not save a single penny.,ran into,run away,run out of,run out,为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；,run out of,为及物动词短语，其主语是人。,while still at primary school,为状语从句的省略，完整形式为,while he was still at primary school,。,While still at primary school,，,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.,还在上小学时,，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。,While you are crossing the street,，,you can never be too careful.,While crossing,the street,，,you can never be too careful.,省略句的条件,状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词,it,状语从句谓语中含有,be,动词,省略句的形式,省略从句中的主语或,it,和,be,动词,省略,While _(travel)in Europe,，,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.,(2015,北京卷,)If _(accept)for the job,，,you will be informed soon.,In other words,，,we should keep the earth healthy while _(use)its supply of natural resources.,(2017,山西质量检测书面表达,),吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了完美的民间舞蹈，使老人非常高兴。,_,，,some talented students gave a wonderful fold dance performance,，,_.,accepted,travelling,using,While enjoying the meal,making the elderly very happy,(,单句语法填空,),(,单句写作,),so.that.,如此,以至于,；引导状语从句。,He becomes,so,desperate in the end,that,he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.,最后他不顾一切,甚至把一些,(,生肉,),藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里,This was,so,good a plan,that,we all agreed to accept it.,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that.,so,adj,.,a/an,n,.,that.,so many/few,n,.,that.,so much/little,n,.,that.,We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.,So much homework _we have no time to take a rest.,这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。,_she can get along well with fans.,_that she can get along well with fans.(,倒装,),do we have to do that,This superstar is so easygoing that,So easygoing is this superstar,(,句型转换,),(,一句多译,),1,She is a person who cannot,resist_(give,)others advice on doing,things.,2,In this heavenly world,，,people live in perfect,harmony_nature,and outside world is forgotten.,3,The workers,did_well,that he was pleased with them.,4,Lucy has a great sense of,humour,and always keeps her colleagues,_(amuse)with her stories.,5,Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of,laughter on physical and mental health.,giving,with,so,amused,of,话题写作,综合应用区,单句语法填空,6,I delayed_(answer)his letter because of my fathers illness.,7,What_(astonish,)me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.,8,If you suspect that there has been a misunderstanding,，,try _(clarify)the situation by asking questions.,9,The new law forbids _(smoke)in public,，,which is beneficial to our health.,10,Learning from each other,，,we can bring richness to our quality and we can live,a_(harmony,)life.,answering,astonished,to clarify,smoking,harmonious,11,Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we,hope_(accomplish,),12,I tell them make it as clear as they can,，,but after that,，,everything,gets_(mess,),13,The company has,launched_campaign,to improve the skills of staff.,14,His contribution to the country was never,officially_(acknowledge,),，,which made all of us feel discouraged.,15,The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price,would be because he was desperate _money.,to accomplish,messy,a,acknowledged,for,1,With the boy leading the,way,we,had no trouble with finding his house.,答案：,within,2,The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.,答案：,astonishingastonished,3,Please remain seating until the bus has come to a complete stop.,答案：,seatingseated,4,I was having fun chatting online with my friend last night when suddenly the electricity cut off.,答案：,cut,前加,was,5,Comparing this book with that one and you will see which is better.,答案：,ComparingCompare,单句改错,1,我正在从银行取一些钱，突然一个持枪歹徒闯了进来。,I_ a gunman burst in.,2,尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。,_,，,I do not have much time available.,3,我希望我们已经学会了如何与熊一起和睦地生活。,I hope that we have learned,to_the,bears.,4,你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？,Can you imagine the trouble I_,？,5,彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。,Peter,，,who was usually shy,，,found himself,_.,was withdrawing some money from the bank when,While I am willing to help,live in harmony with,had in settling the problem,talking to the girls,单句写作,1,一些学生对看电视上瘾，即使学习紧张，也难以抵制这种诱惑。,(resist,，,have trouble in doing),2,这种行为会使得他们睡眠不足，注意力分散。,(lead to),3,禁止学生过度看电视是父母的责任。,(forbid,sb.to,do),4,父母应该采取措施说服孩子远离电视。,(convince,，,get away from),5,因为升学在即，到了把一切精力都投入到学习中的时候了。,(it is time that.),根据提示，利用,本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。,话题写作,Some students get addicted to watching TV and even if facing learning stress,，,they,have trouble in resisting,this temptation,，,which leads to a lack of sleep and distracted,attention.It,is their parents duty to,forbid,the children,to watch,TV,excessively.So,parents should take necessary measures to,convince,their children to get away from TV,sets.Whats,more,，,it is time that,they,devoted,
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