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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,1._,vi.,比赛,;,竞争,_,n.,竞争者,_,n.,比赛,;,竞争,_,adj.,竞争的,;,竞争,激烈的,2._,n.,志愿者,;,vi,自愿,_,adj.,自愿的,;,志愿的,一、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,voluntary,compete,competitor,competition,competitive,volunteer,3._,v.,以,为基础,n.,基地,_,n.,基础,;,根据,(,复数,),_,adj.,基本的,;,基础的,base,basis(pl.bases),basic,4._,v.,做广告,;,登广告,_,n.,广告,_,n.,广告商,advertise,ad(advertisement),advertiser,5._ n.,疼痛；痛苦,_ adj.,疼痛的；痛苦的,_ adj.,无痛的,painless,pain,painful,1.As a good _(compete),he wins the _(compete)in most cases.,(B),灵活运用,competitor,competitions,第一空由前面的,good,和后面的主语,he,可知；第二空由前面的,win,及其搭配可知。,3.A month after her _ (admit)into the university,she fell ill.,2.Food,clothing and housing are all _(base)necessities of life.,由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。,basic,由空后的,necessities,可知应填形容词形式,作定语。,admission,5.It was a _(pain)experience to teach him Japanese,because his ability in language learning was poor.,由空后的,experience,可知应填形容词形式,作定语,。,4.Good _(advertise)help sell goods.,由空前的,good,可知此空应填名词形式；由谓语动词,help,可知主语应为复数。,advertisements,painful,1._,参加；参与,2._,主管；负责,3._,也；又；还,4._,代表,;,象征,;,表示,二、短语翻译,stand for,take part in,in charge of,as well,5._,陆续地；一个接一个地,6._,在,起作用,7._,改变主意,8._,手拉手；联合,hand in hand,one after another,play a part in,change ones mind,9._,找出；查明,10._,过去常做,11._,不但,而且,12._,事实上,as a matter of fact,find out,used to do,not onlybut also,I first became 1 _(interest)in football 2 _I was nine.Now I play in my school team and join my friends for 3 _ game every week on a regular basis.Its fun.,My,favourite,footballer is David Beckham 4 _ I also like,Ronaldo,.,三、语篇填空,interested,when,a,although,They are 5 _ excellent and have great skills too.Apart from 6 _(play)at school,I 7 _(go)to sports school every weekend.I learn many 8 _(skill)there,such as passing the ball and scoring.I 9 _(especial)like playing on the wing like Beckham but 10 _(be)a striker is good as well.,both,playing,go,skills,especially,being,1.interested,表示人对某事“感兴趣的”，用,interested,。,2.when,前后都是句子，此处必定填连词；由句意可知，填表示“当,的时候”的,when,。,3.a,泛指比赛。,4.although,由两句之间的逻辑关系可知。,5.both,作,they,的同位语，指,David Beckham,和,Ronaldo,两个人“都”很优秀。,6.playing,在复合介词,apart from,后，动词要用,-,ing,形式。,7.go,在主格后作谓语，全文用的是一般现在时，故填,go,。,8.skills,有,many,修饰，要用复数。,9.especially,修饰谓语动词,like,，用副词。,10.being,作主语，用动名词短语。,In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip,Keino,had,competed in the 1,500,metres,running race.At,that time he was very ill and under great pain.,Although he had reached the standard for the,final of the race,but he decided at first not to take part.,四、语段改错,competed,in,However,just before the race was going to start,he changed the mind.He ran from his room and,arrived the race track a few minutes after the,race was about to begin.Surprise,he won the,race,finishing well ahead of everyone else and,showing what truly courage and perseverance can achieve.,change his mind,at,before the race,surprisingly,true,It was not wonder that Kip,Keino,became,the only Kenyan sportsmen ever to appear,on the cover of the world famous sports,magazine“Sports Illustrated”.,sportsman,no,pete competed,时间状语,in 1968,与一般过去时连用。,2.under in,因,in great pain,表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。,3.,删除,but,因,although,不与,but,连用。,4.changed her mind changed his mind,与主语,he,要一致。,5.arrive,后增加,at,因,arrive at,才可接地点名词，表示“到达”某地。,6.after the race before the race,在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。,7.Surprise Surprisingly,用副词修饰句子，意思是“令人惊讶的是”。,8.truly true,用形容词修饰名词。,9.not no,修饰名词,wonder,用形容词,no,。,10.sportsmen sportsman,唯一一个，应当是单数。,重点词汇讲练,pete,vi.,比赛；竞争,例句,How many countries,competed,in the ancient Olympic Games,?,有多少国家参加古代奥运会,?,compete_,sb,.,同某人竞争,compete_,sth,.,为得到某物而竞争,compete _,sth,.,在某项目中竞争,搭配,in,against/with,for,派生,competitive,adj.,竞争性的,_,n,.,为得到某物而竞争,_,n,.,竞争者，参赛者,competitor,competition,运用,填入一个适当的词。,The two players are competing _each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(,跨栏,).,for,against/with,Shall we compete _ swimming race?,in,(3)Each of these _(compete)has their eye on the,50,000 prize money.,competitors,2.admit,vi.&,vt,.,容许；承认；接纳,例句,He,was admitted as,a member of the party last year.,他去年被接受入党。,be admitted to/into,接受某人进入；录取,admit+,n./,doing/that,承认,搭配,运用,完成下列句子。,He has admitted _(,说谎,)at the court.,He _(,被送入,)the hospital for his broken leg.,(3)It is lucky for him _(,作为,被接受,)a scholarship student.,telling a lie,to be admitted as,was admitted to/into,3.replace,vt,.,替代；取代,(=substitute,take the place of),；,放回原处,(=put back),例句,George,replaced,Edward as monitor.,乔治接任爱德华当班长。,replace with/by,用,代替,take the place of/take ones place,代替,In place of/in ones place,代替,联想,运用,根据汉语提示,完成句子,一句多译。,更多的新机器将会买来代替那些旧机器。,(1)More new machines will be bought to _.,(2)More new machines will be bought to _.,replace the old ones,take the old ones place,(3)More new machines will be bought to _.,(4)More new machines will be bought to_.,be in place of the old ones,take the place of the old ones,4.charge,vt,.&vi,.,收费,;,控诉,n,.,费用,;,主管,例句,Mr.Smith is,in charge of,this class.,史密斯老师负责该班。,搭配,charge,sb,.with,sth,.,控告某人犯某罪,charge(,sb,.)for,sth,.,为某事收,(,某人的,),费用,in charge of,负责,in the charge of,由,负责或看护,free of charge,免费,charge,因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行的正式法律控诉。,accuse,当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。,辨析,运用,用适当的介词填空。,He was charged _ murder.=He was accused _ murder.,You can see the film free_ charge.,with,of,of,How much do you charge_ mending shoes?,He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away.,The patients are in the charge _ the nurse.,for,in,of,5,advertise v.,做广告，登广告,例句,Now you are asked,to make a poster to,advertise,a sporting event,现在要求你制作一张海报，为一项体育赛事做广告。,advertise,sth,为,(,某产品,),登广告,(,vt,),advertise for,登广告征求或寻找,(vi.),搭配,运用,用,advertise,翻译下列句子。,我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。,We decided to _,_.,公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。,The company_,_.,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,例句,Her father forced her to,marry,a rich mans son,so she,made a bargain with,him.,她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子弟结婚,于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。,6.marry,vt,.,&,vi.,结婚；嫁；娶,bargain,n.,协议,;,廉价物,v.,(,与某人,),讨价还价,;,谈判,联想,marry,sb,.,与某人结婚,be married to,sb,.,和某人结婚,(,表状态,),get married to,sb,.,和某人结婚,(,表动作,),make a bargain with,sb,.,与某人达成协议,Bargain with,sb.(about,/over/for,sth,.),与某人讨价还价,Its a bargain.,成交；我同意了。,Finally she made up her mind _(,嫁给他,).,_ _(,这对夫妇结婚至今有,50,年了,)so far.,to marry him,The couple has been married,for 50 years,运用,填入恰当的词或完成句子。,(3)The workers bargained _ the manager _ a shorter working week.,with,for,7.deserve,vi.&,vt,.,应受,(,报答或惩罚,);,值得,原句,Do you think,Hippomenes,deserved,to win the race?,你认为,Hippomenes,该赢得比赛吗？,(B2P15),例句,The athlete had practiced a lot before the race,so he,deserved,to win it.,那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久,所以他应该赢得这场比赛。,说明,deserve,其后通常接名词、代词或不定式，偶尔接动名词表被动，如：,He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing.,他应受处罚。,The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _(,值得人们的尊敬,).,运用,根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,respect,deserves,peoples,This popular book written by the young writer _ _(,值得一读,).,deserves to be read/,reading,(3)The people in this shelter _,_(,应该得到我们的帮助,),deserve our,help,8,as well,也；还有,例句,For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and,a gymnasium,as well,每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄,(,奥运村,),供参赛人住，一个主要的接待大厅，几个比赛的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,as well=too,用作副词,一般放在句末，不用于否定句中。请比较“也”的其他表达：,too,常放在句末,(,若放句中主语后要用逗号隔开,),不用于否定句中。,also,常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。,either,常放在句末，只用于否定句中。,用法,as well as,常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用,not onlybut also,连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。另外,as well as,还有“和,一样好”之意。如：,He plays the guitar as well as you.,他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,联想,运用,根据提示完成句子。,Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there _(,也,),She can speak English _(,和,一样好,)her teacher in the class,as well,as well as,The students as well as their teacher _(be)from China,Not only the students but also their teacher _(be)from China,is,are,写作句型仿写,原句,No,other country could join in,nor,could slaves or women!,其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能。,(B2 P10),no/neither/not/,，,nor,不,也不,例句,He has,no,experience in acting,nor,does the skill interest him.,他没有表演经验,也对表演没兴趣。,说明,nor,后要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。,This guy has no money,_ _(,他也不知道向谁借,).,仿写,根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,nor does,he know whom to borrow from,(2)He has never tried his best,_ _(,他也不想努力,).,nor does,he want to,原句,Women are,not only,allowed,but(also),play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.,妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操,竞技,团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。,2.not only.but also.,不但,而且,例句,People from,Fujian,and Taiwan,not only,speak the same dialect,but also,share a large number of customs.,福建和台湾两地不但方言相同，而且许多风俗习惯也相同。,仿写,用括号里的词的适当形式填空。,The robbers not only broke into his house,but also _(,steal)all,of his treasures.,Not only you but also he _(have)to leave now.,has,stole,原句,Theres,as much,competition among countries to host the Olympics,as,to win Olympic medals.,国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,(B2P10),3.as+much+,名词,+as.,同,一样多,例句,For those who want to lose weight,they have to take,as much,exercise,as,they can.,对于那些想要减肥的人,他们必须尽可能多做运动。,This is _,_(,你和我同样的职责,),Tom has spent _,_(,书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多,),as much money on books as on stamps,as much your duty as mine,4.the+,比较级,the+,比较级 越,越,原句,This is important because,the more,you speak English,the better,your English will become.,这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。,(B2P16),例句,The more,you read this writers books,the better,you will like him.,你读这位作家的书越多,你就会越喜欢他。,仿写,根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子,_(,你越努力学习,),，,the more progress you will make,The more exercise you take,，,_,_(,你就会越强壮,),the stronger you will become,The harder you work,Thank You!,
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