高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future讲义-新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 5,Unit 3,Life in the future,语言点用法过关,1.,lack,v,.,缺乏,没有,n,.,缺乏,;,短缺的东西,教材原句,Hit by a,lack,of fresh,air,my,head ached.,由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头,痛。,语境应用,句型转换,Although short of,money,his,parents managed to send him to university.,a lack of,his parents managed to send him to university.,lacking,写作微练,更重要的是,你不缺乏自信心。,More importantly,you are not lacking in confidence,.,用法点拨,(1)(a/the)lack of,sth,.,缺少某物,for lack of,因为缺少,(2)lacking,adj,.,缺少的,be lacking in,sth,.,缺乏,点津,lack,作名词时常与介词,of,连用,;,作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语,(,不用,被动语态,),也可作不及物动词,;,形容词,lacking,常与,in,连用。,2.,tolerate,v,.,忍受,容忍,教材原句,At first my new surroundings were difficult to,tolerate,.,一开始,新的环境让,我很难忍受。,语境应用,单句填空,Perhaps you need to be tolerant,of,your neighbors.,She refused to tolerate,being called,(,call)a,liar.,He wont tolerate anyone,questioning,(question)his decision.,写作微练,在一些专家看来,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。,In some,expertsopinion,the living conditions on Mars are very hard to,tolerate.,我们再也不能容忍人们在公共场合吸烟了。,We cant tolerate people smoking in public places any longer.,用法点拨,(1)tolerate,sth,.,容忍某事,tolerate(,sb./sth,.)doing,sth,.,容忍,(,某人,/,某物,),做某事,(2)tolerant,adj,.,宽容的,be tolerant of,对,宽容,联想,“,忍受”的其他表达,:,stand,endure,bear,put up with,3.,instant,n,.,瞬间,;,片刻,adj,.,立即的,;,立刻的,教材原句,You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the send-,ing,button,think your message and the next,instant,it,s sent.,你把这种金,属带子放在你的头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信,息,刹那间信息就发出去了。,语境应用,一句多译,我一到上海就给爸爸打了电话。,I called my father,单句改错,I told him the good news instant I met him.,在,instant,前加,the,the instant I arrived in Shanghai,the minute I arrived in Shanghai,the moment I arrived in Shanghai,用法点拨,(1)in an instant,立刻,for an instant,刹那间,the,instant(that,),一,就,(2)instantly,adv,.,立即,;,马上,联想,the moment,the minute,也可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一,就,”,。,4.,switch,v,.,转换,转变,n,.,开关,;,转换,教材原句,Then Wang Ping flashed a,switch,on a computer,screen,and,a table and,some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.,然后王平在电脑荧屏,上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板,下面升了起来。,语境应用,单句填空,Remember to switch,off,the light when you go to bed.,Every day I switch,on,the TV at seven oclock and switch,over,to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.,单句改错,They want to make switch in our plan.,make,后面加,a,写作微练,完成作业后,我转而开始看英文报纸。,After finishing the homework,I switched to reading the English newspaper,.,用法点拨,switch on(=turn on),打开,switch off(=turn off),关上,关掉,switch over,转换,(,频道,),switch to,变换到,make a switch,进行改变,1.,take up,占用,(,时间,);,占据,(,空间,);,开始从事,开始做,;,继续,;,接受,(,建议或提,议,);,改短衣服,教材原句,I still cannot believe that I am,taking up,this prize that I won last year.,我还,是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,语境应用,用,take,相关短语的适当形式完成短文,David was a hard-working boy,who,took after,his father.He,took up,boxing at high school.In class he was always,taking down,the key,information and,taking in,what the teacher taught completely.After,graduation,he,took over,his fathers company and,took on,another 100 workers.No matter how busy he was,reading always,took,up,much of his free time.,写作微练,不要想当然地认为只要制订了计划就会取得成功。,(2016,浙江书面,表达,),Dont take it for granted that you will succeed so long as you make a,plan.,用法点拨,take up too much room,占太多空间,take up ones offer,接受了某人的提议,联想,take after,与,相像,take down,写下,;,拆除,take in,收留,;,吸入,;,欺骗,;,理解,take off,脱下,;,起飞,take on,雇用,;,呈现,;,承担,take over,接任,;,接替,take it for granted that.,认为,是理所当然的,2.,lose sight of,看不见,教材原句,However,I,lost sight of,Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a,large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,可是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多气垫车朝四面八,方飞去,我看不见王平了。,语境应用,完成句子,Only a short-sighted man will,lose sight of,the importance of,educa,-,tion,.,只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。,At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until,the train was,out of sight,.,在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。,写作微练,我感到非常高兴,因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。,I felt very glad,for I caught sight of my old friend in the crowd.,句子翻译,Out of sight,out of mind.,眼不见,心不想。,用法点拨,lose ones sight,失明,come into sight,进入视野内,映入眼帘,catch sight of.,看见,at first sight,乍一看,at the sight of.,看到,out of sight,看不见,in/within sight,在视野内,1.,形容词作状语,教材原句,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,我感到累极了,爬上床很快,就睡着了。,语境应用,完成句子,一个小时后,我到了学校,又累又饿。,One hour,later,I,arrived at school,tired and hungry,.,写作微练,她抓住我的手,说不出话来。,She grasped my hands,unable to say anything.,句型升级,The lecturer was so excited that he hugged me warmly.,Excited,the lecturer hugged me warmly.,用法点拨,此句中的形容词,exhausted,在句中作原因状语。形容词,(,短语,),作状语可,以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号,与句子其他成分隔开。,2.,where,引导定语从句,教材原句,Well,now,theres a system,where,the waste is disposed of using the,princi,-,ples,of ecology.,那么,现在有一种系统,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。,语境应用,单句填空,He wrote a letter,where,he explained what had happened in the accident.,Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment,where,they,live.,Sales director is a position,where,communication ability is just as,impor,-,tant,as sales skills.,Its helpful to put children in a situation,where,they can see themselves,differently.,单句改错,We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with,each other.,whichwhere,或在,which,前加,in,There is still one point where you have to make clear at the meeting.,wherethat,/which,或去掉,where,写作微练,我建议你去游览泰山,在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光。,(2017,北京书面表达,),I recommend you to visit Mount Tai where you can enjoy beautiful natural,sights.,用法点拨,句中,where,引导定语从句,修饰先行词,system,where,在从句中作地点状,语。,点津,(1),当定语从句的先行词为,system,situation,scene,case,stage,point,posi,-,tion,condition,等词且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,常用,where,引导定,语从句,有时,where,可用,in which,替换。,(2),表模糊“地点”的抽象名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则,需要用关系代词,that,或,which,。,