中考英语复习-课时10-八下-Units-3-4讲义-冀教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,10,八年级（下）,Units 3-4,词汇拓展,1.mouse,（,n,.,）,_,（复数）老鼠；耗子,2.lay,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）产（卵）；放置,3.shake,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）摇动；抖动,4.danger,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）危险的,5.protect,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）保护；防卫,6.courage,（,n,.,）,_,（,v,.,）鼓励,7.brave,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv.,）勇敢地,8.cut,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）砍；切，剪；割,9.friend,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）友好的；友爱的,_,（,n.,）友情；友谊；朋友关系,10.technology,（,n.,）,_,（复数）技术,_,（,adj.,）技术的；技能的；工艺的,11.hide,（,v.,）,_,（过去式）隐藏；躲藏,_,（过去分词）,12.appear,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）外貌；外观；外表,_(,反义词,),消失,13.electric,（,adj.,）,_,（,n.,）电,_,（,adj.,）电子的,14.sell,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）卖；出售,_,（,n,.,）,15.advantage,（,n,.,）,_,（反义词）缺点；不利因素,16.simple,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv.,）仅仅；只,17.little,（,adj,.,）,_,（比较级）更少的（地）；更小的（地）,_,（最高级）最少的（地）；最小的（地）,18.steal,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式）偷盗；窃取,_,（过去分词）,课前自主热身,mice,laid,shook,shaken,dangerous,protection,encourage,bravely,cut,friendly,friendship,technologies,technical,hid,hidden,appearance,disappear,electricity,electronic,sold,sale,disadvantage,simply,less,least,stole,stolen,写作句型,1.They _ and dark stripes.Tigers are,symbusually,haveols,of strength and courage.,它们通常有橙色的毛皮和深色条纹。老虎是力量和勇气的象征。,2.The tiger is at the top of the food chain.It helps keep the number of other wild animals_.,老虎在食物链的顶端。它有助于保持其他野生动物的数量平衡。,3.Sometimes different animals_ not just to survive,but also for friendship.,有时不同的动物待在一起不仅仅是为了生存，也是因为友情。,4.Pandas are so cute that people _love them.,熊猫如此可爱，以至于全世界的人们都很喜欢它们。,5.With the Internet,we can _ almost anything.,有了互联网，我们几乎可以学到任何东西。,6.People are able to connect and share information_.,人们能够在很短的时间内联系和分享信息。,7.If a friend lives _,the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.,如果一个朋友住得很远，网络能使得联系方便。,8.Spending too much time online_ peoples health.,花费太多的时间上网对人们的健康不利。,短语集锦,1.on a vacation _,2.be afraid of_,3.be famous for _,4._,达到,5._,用,代替；是,而不是,6.wait a minute _,7._,愚人节,8._,在,之初,9.drop to_,10._,处于危险状态,11._,把,砍倒；减少,12.as well _,13.touch,ones,heart_,14._,依靠；取决于；根据,15.pass on_,16._,用手；手工,17.keep on_,18.aside from_,19._,占用，占据；开始从事；接受（提议）,20.set up a time_,度假,害怕,因,而出名,up to,instead of,等一下；等一会儿,April Fools Day,at the beginning of.,下降到；跌至,in danger,cut down,还；也,打动某人,depend on,传递；前进,by hand,继续,除此之外,take up,约个时间,orange fur,in balance,get together,all over the world,learn about,in seconds,far away,is harmful to,情景交际,Talking about Animals,（谈论动物）,1._?,你想要什么宠物？,Id like to have a dog.,我想要一只狗。,2._?,你最喜欢什么动物？,I like rabbits.They are very lovely.,我喜欢兔子。它们非常可爱。,3.Look!Theres a bear.And hes sleeping.,看！有一只熊。他正在睡觉。,Its nearly noon._.,快到中午了。他非常懒。,Talking about the Internet,（谈论互联网）,4._,，,class?,互联网如何帮助你们，同学们？,We can get a lot of useful information on the Internet.,我们可以在互联网上得到很多有用的信息。,语法,1.,不定代词,some,与,any,2.if,引导的条件状语从句,话题,Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends,（动物是我们的朋友）,Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us,（网络连接你我）,What pet would you like to have,What animals do you like best,Hes very lazy,How does the Internet help you,甘肃真题专练,1.,2017,省卷,71,题,Its difficult to be_(friend)with everyone.,2.,2017,兰州,102,题永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友情而做一件错事。,Never do a wrong thing,to_a_or,keep one.,3.,2015,兰州,104,题,“,别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！,”,老师说。,“Dont _ _of making mistakes and we can learn from,them!”said,the teacher.,词汇类,语法类,4.,2017,省卷,34,题,_you look after it carefully,this coat will keep you warm through many winters.,A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So,5.,2015,省卷,48,题,Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more,clearly_you,write them down.,A.or B.unless C.if D.whether,friends/friendly,make,friend,be,afraid,A,C,课堂重点剖析,1,avoid,的用法,It flies out of the water to,avoid,enemies.,它从水中飞出来躲避敌人。,（,Unit 3,，,P36,）,avoid,可表示,“,避开,”,或,“,躲避,”,（,keep oneself from,）某人或某物；也可表示,“,防止,”,（,prevent,）某事的发生。如：,I think she is avoiding me.,我想她是在躲着我。,avoid,后接名词,/,代词,/,动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：,He avoided answering my questions.,他避而不答我的问题。,课堂重点剖析,考点小练,1,.Youd better avoid _in the sun.,A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read,2,.The man braked,（刹车）,his car just in time _an accident.,A.to,avoid,B.avoids,C.avoiding,D.avoid,3,.,你必须更加仔细，避免你犯过的同样的错误。,You must be more careful and _ youve ever made.,B,A,avoid the same mistake,2,warn,的用法,It also makes noise to,warn,the rhino about coming danger.,它也会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。,（,Unit 3,，,P44,）,warn sb.,（,not,）,to do,sth,.,警告,/,告诫某人（不要）做某事。如：,The teacher often warns us to study harder.,老师经常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。,warn sb.of/about,sth,.,提醒,/,警告某人注意某事。如：,The morning paper warned people of/about the foggy weather.,晨报提醒人们注意大雾天气。,warn sb.against sb./,sth./v.ing,告诫,/,提醒某人不要,/,当心,/,提防某人,/,某事,/,做,。如：,The doctor warned the patient against smoking.,医生告诫病人不要吸烟。,考点小练,4,.The parents warned their child_ away from bad habits.,A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed,5,.The policeman warned the drivers _ drunk driving.,A.against B.to C.at D.in,6,.,妈妈警告我不要吃太多糖果。,My mother warns me _ too many candies.,B,A,not to eat,3,辨析,be famous for,be famous as,与,be famous to,They,are famous for,their large noses.,它们因为大鼻子而闻名。,（,Unit 3,P36,）,famous,是形容词，意为,“,著名的,”,相当于,well-known,。,词组,意义,用法,例句,be famous for,因,而出名,后接闻名的原因，与,be known for,同义。,This place is famous for its natural sight.,这个地方因自然景观而出名。,be famous as,作为,而闻名,后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与,be known as,同义。,Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.,李连杰作为一名杰出的演员而闻名于世。,be famous to,为,所熟知,后接人，与,be known to,同义。,This singer is famous to lots of old people.,这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。,考点小练,7,.,杭州因为西湖而出名。,Hangzhou_the,West Lake.,8,.,这个地方作为中国最大的茶叶产地而闻名。,This place _ the largest green tea producing area in China.,9,.,这名热心的女警察为这个社区的许多人而熟知。,The warm-hearted policewoman _ the people in this neighborhood.,is famous for,is famous as,is famous to,4,辨析,the number of,与,a number of,At the beginning of the 20th century,the number of,tigers in the wild was around 100,000.,在,20,世纪初，野生老虎的数量大概是,10,万只。,（,Unit 3,P42,）,词组,意义,用法,例句,the number of,的数目；,的数量,其后一般接可数名词复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。,The number of the soldiers is 110,000.,士兵的数量是,11,万。,a number of,许多；大量,常用来修饰可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,A number of students are playing on the playground.,许多学生在操场上玩。,考点小练,10,.A number of _,（,tourist,）,have been to Xian many times because it is,such a beautiful city.,11,.The number of students who are going abroad _(be)increasing,these years.,tourists,is,5,辨析,buy,sell,与,sale,It is easier for people to,buy,and sell books online.,对人们来说，在网上买卖书更容易。,（,Unit 4,P54,）,词汇,意义及常用短语,例句,buy,动词，购买,buy,sth,.for sb.=buy sb.,sth,.,为某人买某物。,My mother bought me a beautiful dress yesterday.,昨天我妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。,sell,动词，出售，卖出去,sell out,卖完，售光。,They sold out all the wheat.,他们售完了所有的小麦。,sale,名词，卖，销售，,on sale,出售,上市；廉价出售；,for sale,待售。,The new style is not on sale in the shops.,这种新款式在商店尚未出售。,考点小练,12,.You should go to the supermarket if you want to_ some fresh vegetables.,13,.You are short of money now.Why not _ your old gold watch for some money?,14,.There are lots of goods on _ during National Day.,15,.,陈忠实写的小说如此受欢迎以至于目前很快售完了。,The novels written by Chen,Zhongshi,are so popular that they have been _ so far.,sale,，,sell,，,buy,buy,sell,sale,sold out,