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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,deal,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,协议；交易,2._,v,.,恐慌；惊慌,3._,n,.,请求；要求,4._,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,5._,adj,.,粗鲁的；无礼的,6._,v,i,.,张开,7._,adj,.,现场的,panic,request,stare,rude,spread,live,二、阅读单词,1.aggressive,adj,._,2.gesture,n,._,3.bend,v,t,._,4.classical,adj,._,5.applause,n,._,攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的,姿势；姿态,弯下腰,古典的；古代的,掌声,三、拓展单词,1._,adj,正式的,_,adj,.,非正式的,2._,adv,.,传统地,_,adj,.,传统的,_,n,传统,3._,vt,.,包括,_,adj,有关的；卷入的；涉及的,_,n,牵连；包括,4._,n,邀请,_,vt,.,邀请,5._,n,判断；意见,_,v,判断,n,裁判，法官,6._,n,平等,_,adj,.,平等的；相等的；胜任的,v,相等物,_,ad,v,.,相等地；平等地,formal,informal,traditionally,traditional,tradition,involve,involved,involvement,invitation,invite,judgement,judge,equality,equal,equally,7._,n,表演,_,v,t,.,表演；演奏,_,n,表演者；演奏者,8._,v,i,.(,用语言、信号,),传递信息；交流,_,n,交流,9._,v,i,.,变化,_,n,变化；多样化；种类,_,adj,.,易变的；变化的,_,adj,.,各种各样的；多方面的,10._,adj,.,恐吓的；具有威胁的,_,v,威胁,_,n,威胁,11._,adj,.,意识到的；自觉的,_,adj,.,无意的,12._,n,恩惠；善意的行为,_,adj,.,赞同的；有利的,_,adj,.,特别喜爱的,performance,perform,performer,communicate,communication,vary,variety,variable,various,threatening,threaten,threat,conscious,unconscious,favour,favourable,favourite,会积累,1.,含,fore,-,前缀单词荟萃,forehead,n,前额,forecast,n,&,v,.,预言，预报,foresee,v,.,预知；预见,forearm,n,.,前臂,foreleg,n,.,前腿,2.,“,请求,，,要求,”,大全,request,n,&,v,.,请求；要求,ask,v,.,请求，要求,beg,v,.,乞求,require,v,.,要求；需要,appeal,v,.,恳求；呼吁,3.,含,-,are,结尾单词串记,stare,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,glare,v,i,.,怒视,fare,n,.,票价；费用,bare,adj,.,空的；赤裸的,rare,adj,.,稀有的,dare,v,i,.,敢；敢于,share,v,.,共享，共用,4.,“,惊恐,”,万状,fear,n,.,担心，害怕,alarm,v,.,使惊恐，警告,frighten,v,.,使害怕，吓唬,horror,n,.,惊骇，恐怖,terror,n,.,恐怖，惊骇,shock,v,.,震惊，使吃惊,panic,n,.,惊慌，恐慌,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,In our daily life,_ plays an important part,so its important to develop the ability to _ with,others.(communicate,),2,Being out of work is _,But the _ can urge the workers to work,harder.(threatening,),3,Im in _ of the plan,which will be _ to the development of,children.(favour,),4,There are _ goods in the supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to,dollars.The,_ attracts many,customers.(vary,),communication,communicate,threatening,threat,favour,favourable,various,vary,variety,5,Walking on the street,I found an old man lying on the ground _,When I was _ that the old man was in danger,I called the emergency,service.(conscious,),6,There is a _ in our family that we have a party on New Years,Eve.We,usually have Chinas _ fooddumplings on that,day.(tradition,),unconscious,conscious,tradition,traditional,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1,_,与,握手,2,_,达成协议；做成交易,3,_,一上一下地,4,_,偶然地,5,_,向,问好,6,on guard _,7,hold up _,8,give away _,9,lift up _,10,switch on _,shake hands with,make a deal,up and down,by accident,say hello to,(,保持,),警惕,举起；阻碍；使停顿,暴露,(,自己的情况,),举起,打开,(,灯、无线电等,),会积累,1,由,up and down,想到的,back and forth,来来回回,day and night,日日夜夜,here and there,到处,now and then,时而，不时,right and left,到处；左右两边,2,“,偶然,”,和,“,故意,”,短语集锦,by accident,偶然地,by chance,偶然地,by design,故意地,on purpose,故意地,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1,Its dangerous to _ personal information on the Internet.,2,The building work has been _ by bad weather.,3,Success in life doesnt happen _,Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.,4,To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to _,5,He was so busy that before I could _ him he had rushed out of the room.,6,There are many cars coming _,If you insist on standing there,you will risk being knocked down on the ground.,give away,held up,by accident,shake hands with,say hello to,up and down,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：独立主格结构作状语。,教材原句,One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread,.,然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。,句型仿写,I heard that she got injured in the accident,_,听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。,my heart full of worry,句型公式,2,：,“,more than,n,.,”,表示,“,不仅仅是，不只是,”,。,教材原句,Although these are very important,we communicate with,more than,just spoken and written words.,尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。,句型仿写,China,Daily,is _,It helps to improve our English.,中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。,more than a newspaper,句型公式,3,：介词,what,引导的宾语从句。,教材原句,Indeed,body positions are part,of what,we call“body language”,实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的,“,肢体语言,”,的一部分。,句型仿写,Apart from my academic studies,I always manage to find time _,(2017,天津卷,满分作文,),除了学术学习，我还总是设法为我所感兴趣的方面找时间。,for what Im interested in,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Words and sentences are important in 1._(communicate),but we communicate with not only spoken and 2._(write)words,but also body,language.Body,language 3._(vary)from culture to culture.,Every culture has developed a formal way 4._(greet)strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5._(traditional),Europeans and Americans shake hands,6._ means they trust each,other.Greetings,are different around the,world.In,China,we,communication,written,varies,to greet,Traditionally,which,put the right hand over the left and bow,slightly.Muslims,give a“salaam”,，,where they touch 7._(they)heart,mouth and,forehead.Hindus,join their hands 8._ bow their heads in,respect.Today,some people still use their hands in informal greetings,which also means,trust.American,youths often greet each other 9._ the expression,“,Give me five,！,”,Body language can convey 10._(much)information than words,so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.,their,and,with,more,核,心,词,汇,1,involve,vt,.,包括；涉及；使参与；需要,(1)involve,sb,in(doing),sth,使某人参与,(,做,),某事；使某人牵扯到某事中,involve doing,sth,包括做某事；需要做某事,(2)involved,adj,.,复杂的；有牵连的，有关的,get/be involved in,被卷入,之中；热衷于，专心于,be/get involved with,sb/sth,与某人混在一起,/,和某事有密切联系,For a long time Gabriel didnt want to _ music at all.,很长一段时间,Gabriel,根本不专心于音乐。,Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.,学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。,The test will involve _(answer)questions about a photograph.,考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。,be involved in,in,answering,Nowadays,online voting is so common in our daily life that almost everyone can _ it.,(2016,江苏卷,满分作文,),名师指津,involved,adj,.,作前置定语时，意为,“,复杂的,”,；作后置定语时，意为,“,涉及的,”,。例如：,an involved sentence,“,一个复杂的句子,”,；,the people involved,“,所涉及的人,”,。,get involved in,2,vary,vi,.,变化；不同,vt,.,变更；改变,(1)vary with,随,而变化,vary from,不同于,vary in,在,方面不同,/,有差异,vary from.to.,由,到,情况不等,(2)variety,n,.,变化，多样性，种类,a variety of,varieties of,各种各样的,various,adj,.,各种各样的；多方面的,The school library provides _ original works,hoping they will meet the needs of different students.,学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。,I like reading very much,especially the story books,_(vary)from Chinese stories to English stories.,我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。,In my free time,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and _(vary)ball games.,在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。,a variety of,varying,various,3,request,n,&,vt,.,请求；要求,(1)make a request for,请求，要求,at one,s request,at the request of,sb,应某人的要求,on/upon request,一经要求,(2)request,sb,to do,sth,请求,/,要求某人做某事,request that.(should)do,sth,请求,做某事,Our teacher made a request that we _ the exam.,我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。,Dont respond to any emails _(request)personal information,no matter how official they look.,不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。,All the articles are requested to be related to the students life.,It is requested that all the articles _ _ to the students life.,要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。,名师指津,动词,request,后的宾语从句以及名词,request,后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为,(should,),动词原形。,(should)be well prepared for,requesting,(should)be related,4,panic,v,&,n,惊慌；恐慌,(1)panic,sb,into doing,sth,使某人因惊慌而做某事,Don,t panic,！别慌！,(,用于劝告别人保持镇静,),(2)get into a panic,陷入恐慌,in(a)panic,惊慌失措,Not only do online rumors cause people _,，,but they disturb public order.,不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。,The whole class _(panic)when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.,当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。,Rumours,_ many investors _ their shares.,谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。,名师指津,注意,panic,的过去式和过去分词的写法是,“,panicked,”,。,in panic,panicked,panicked,into selling,5,favour,(,favor,),n,恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒,vt,.,支持；偏袒,(1)ask,sb,a,favour,ask a,favour,of,sb,请某人帮忙,do a,favour,for,sb,do,sb,a,favour,给某人以恩惠；帮助某人,owe,sb,a,favour,欠某人一个人情,in one,s,favour,有利于某人,in,favour,of,支持；赞同；有利于,(2)favourable,adj,.,赞同的；有利的,favourite,adj,.&,n,.,特别喜爱,(,欢,),的,(,东西,),Will you _ and take this to the post office for me?,你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？,It was a turning point,a sign that things are starting to go _,那是一个转折点，事情正在朝对我们有利的方向发展。,Everyone present at the meeting was _ what he put forward.,与会的每个人都赞同他的提议。,do me a,favour,/do a favor for me,in our,favour,in,favour,of,6,hold up,支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫,一词多义,写出下列句中,hold up,的含义,Had it not been for the postal strike,my home letter might not have been,held up,._,How does he,hold up,under such a responsibility,？,_,They,held up,their coach to celebrate their winning._,Its time you changed your attitude towards women now,Tom;they,hold up,half the sky,you know._,延误,承受住,举起,支撑起,hold on,挺住；坚持住；,(,打电话,),别挂断,hold on to,抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持,hold back,阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制,hold out (,在困境中,),坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张,The pilot said he could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.,那个飞行员说他因缺燃料迫降之前只能再坚持一个小时。,hold out,The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _ your anger.,这场争斗本来可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话。,When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil,he asked me to _,当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。,hold back,hold on,重,点,句,型,1,One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread,然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。,palm outwards and five fingers spread,为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。,(1),独立主格结构的构成：名词,(,词组,)/,代词现在分词,/,过去分词,/,不定式,/,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,(2),句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,Leaves _(fall)here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.,树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。,More presents _(give),she will find it difficult to accept.,再多给她一些礼物，她就会觉得很难接受。,_,，,we went home directly.,庆典结束后，我们直接回家了。,名师指津,在,“,名词介词,”,构成的独立主格结构中，即使名词是单数可数的前面也不用冠词,(a/an),，也不用任何其他修饰成分。,falling,to be given,The ceremony over,2,Although these are very important,we communicate with,more than,just spoken and written words.,尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。,(1)more than,数词，表示,“,超过，多于,”,，相当于,over,(2)more than,形容词，表示,“,很；非常,”,(3)more than,与情态动词,can/could,连用时，表示,“,超过了,所能,”,(4)more.than.,“,比,更；与其说,不如说,”,(5)no more than,名词或基数词，表示,“,不过；仅仅；只有,”,(,侧重数量少,),(6)not more than,基数词，表示,“,至多，不超过,”,。,Paper,cutting is a traditional art form in China,which has a history of _,(2017,全国卷,满分作文,),剪纸是一种中国传统艺术，它拥有,1 500,多年的历史了。,Parents are _ providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.,父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。,For many wealthy folks,house,purchase is _ an investment,Im afraid.,对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房不过是一种投资而已。,more than 1,，,500 years,more than,no more than,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,As you know,human beings sometimes enjoy _(,交流,)with others in body language.,2,The leaders of the two countries will be on _(,非正式的,)visit to our country.,3,The fire was _(,蔓延,)fast,but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.,4,We should be _(,意识到的,)of our own strengths as well as weaknesses.,communicating,informal,spreading,conscious,5,Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves _(,参与,)in different environments.,6,Have you received the _(,邀请,)from Jane to her birthday party?,7,In England,turkey is _(,传统地,)eaten on Christmas Day.,8,Luckily,，,she was only hurt _(,轻微地,)in the car accident.,9,Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of _(,攻击的,),behaviour,from boys.,10,After the video _(spread)on the Internet many,photoshopped,versions of him appeared.,involved,invitation,traditionally,slightly,aggressive,spread,.,单句语法填空,1,The environment here is _(favor)for an individual to develop his abilities.,2,He _(panic)and ran as fast as he could to safety.,3,One of the advantages is that we can find a _(various)of topics,such as science,culture and history.,4,_(communicate)between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.,5,_(tradition)in China,children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.,6,The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute _(equal)before the law.,favorable,panicked,variety,Communication,Traditionally,equality,7,The _(threaten)of unemployment has urged students on to work harder at their studies.,8,_(,occupy)in,looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.,9,Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to,Advanced.And,individual courses for particular students can be arranged _ request.,10,My father walked up _ down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.,threat,Occupied,on/upon,and,.,单句改错,1,The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack._,2,Please hold on your hand if you have any questions._,3,I stared this woman I hardly,recognised,and hoped to open her eyes._,4,All the children involving in the school play were very happy._,5,It is requested that all members are present at the English party._,去掉,on,后的,the,on,up,stared,后加,at,involving,involved,are,be,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,他要求对这件事保密。,He requested that the matter _ secret.,He requested the matter _ secret.,2,请你帮我个忙，把那盏灯关掉好吗？,Could you _ and turn off that light?,Could you _ and turn off that light?,Could you _ to turn off that light?,(should)to kept,to be kept,do me a,favour,do a,favour,for me,do me a,favour,3,He held a book in his hand and entered the room.,_ _ _,，,he entered the room.,4,It is difficult to understand what he said.,What he said is difficult _ _,5,The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant describe.,The beauty of the mountainous country is _ _ I can describe.,Book in hand,to understand,more than,
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