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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,四,Unit 1,Women of achievement,.,情景默写,1.Teaching is a _(,有价值的,)job.,2.The company launched a huge advertising _(,运动,).,3.Please store the bottle of medicine in the _(,阴凉处,).,4.Three thousand _(,观众,)crowded in the concert hall.,5.Your _(,支持,)has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.,6.The hospital has to treat _(,紧急事件,)such as car accidents.,7.Id like this package to be _(,递送,)to,Mrs.Adams,in Room 338.,worthwhile,campaign,shade,audience,support,emergencies,delivered,8.His father is a very _(,考虑周到的,)man and he is also very modest.,9.Those who never respect other people will never be _(,尊敬,)by others.,10.The expert was _(,直言的,)and he said that he was against the new project.,11.We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic(,新陈代谢,)_(,速率,)slows down.,12.You need some kind of _(,娱乐,)and its worthwhile if you want to work better.,13.She would be falsely _(,谦虚的,)not to acknowledge that she had come a very long way since those early days.,14.These athletes _(,锻炼身体,)at the gym for two hours every day.,15.She tried to sleep,，,but too many thoughts _(,涌入脑海,)on her.,considerate,respected,modest,work out,crowded in,outspoken,rate,entertainment,16.You should respect them,；,after all no one likes being _(,蔑视,).,17.Please _(,查阅,)the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,18._(,献身于,)his research work,，,the scientist has little time to spend with his family.,19.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _(,继续进行,)a conversation with a native speaker.,20.Yesterday,，,I _(,偶遇,)my former classmate,，,but his name escaped me,，,which made me embarrassed.,looked down upon/on,refer to,Devoted to,carry on,came across,.,词性转换,1.Ill never forget your _(,kind)and,help during my stay here.,2.Do some research on the position and _(,organize)before,the interview.,3.There is a definite _(,connect)between,citizens heart problems and their ways of life.,4.The _ went directly to the accident scene,，,and the spot was _ with,people.(crowd,),5.The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of,others.(behave,),kindness,organization,connection,crowd,crowded,behaviour,behaved,6.He has been _ the situation of that region for a long time,，,so his _ is,believable.(observe,),7.Listening to his _ speech,，,we were _ to make great,efforts.It,gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire),8.The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune,，,while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning,money.(intend,),9.He _ against smoking,，,and insisted that it was beyond _ that smoking was harmful to,health.At,last,，,he _ us out of,smoking.(argue,),10.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university,，,which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve),observing,observation,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,intention,intended,argued,argument,argued,achieve,achievement,1,.,句型公式：,only,在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,，,句子要部分倒装,只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。,Only by understanding and learning each other _ these days together happily.,2,.,句型公式：,It hits/hit,sb,.,从句，表示,“,某人突然想起,”,我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。,_ the phone number I had told them was wrong.,can we spend,It hit me that,3,.,句型公式：,once,意为,“,一旦,”,，,引导条件状语从句,一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。,Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _.,once you learn to make use of it,1,.,intend,vt,.&,vi,.,打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended _ women in the countryside.,He left England with the _(,intend)of,travelling,in Africa.,These rules are intended _(,prevent)accidents,from happening.,for,intention,to prevent,状元笔记全记牢,(1)intend doing/to do,sth,.,打算,/,想要做某事,intend,sb.to,do,sth,.,计划让某人做某事,be intended for/to do.,旨在，预定,用途；为,打算的,(2)intention,n,.,意图；目的；打算,【点津】,had intended to do.,intended to have done.,本打算做,(,但实际未做,),我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。,1 I _ there but I changed my mind at the last minute.,2 I _ there but I changed my mind at the last minute.,had intended to go,intended to have gone,2,.,behave,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Behave _(you),；,do not make a fool of yourself.,Much to my surprise,，,he _ as if nothing had,happened.In,general,，,I was quite pleased with his _.(behave),He always _(,对我们很好,).,If parents do not teach their child _(,如何守规矩,),，,he will do anything at will.,yourself,behaved,behaviour,behaves very well towards/to us,how to behave himself,状元笔记全记牢,(1)behave well/badly,举止良好,/,糟糕,behave well/badly to/towards,sb,.,对待某人好,/,差,behave oneself,守规矩；表现得体,(2)well,behaved,表现好的,badly,behaved,表现差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止；行为,3,.,observe,vt,.,观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中,observe,的词义,/,完成句子,Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still,observe,the traditional customs._,It is a tradition for the people here to,observe,the Spring Festival._,The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to,observing,the behavior of the chimps._,The thief was,observed,to open the window and run away._,The police observed _(,那位司机没有遵守交通规则,).,遵守；遵从,庆祝,观察,注意到,that the driver did not observe the traffic rules,状元笔记全记牢,(1)observe,sb.do,sth,.,观察,/,看到某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe,sb.doing,sth,.,观察,/,看到某人正在做某事,observe that.,观察到,(2)observation,n,.,观察；观察力；观测,【点津】,observe,sb.do,sth,.,中,do,为不带,to,的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把,to,补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如,make,，感官动词如,see,，,hear,等。,The guard _(,注意到一位年轻人正偷东西,)from the office,，,and he tried to approach him quietly.,observed a young man stealing,4.argue,vi,.,争吵，争论,vi,.&,vt,.,辩论，主张，说服,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Its no use arguing _ the question _ him for he wont change his opinion.,The author supported the theme of the text by stating different _(argue).,I argue that every one of us _(,try)our,best to help those in need.,说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。,1 It is our task _scientific,farming.(argue,),2 _scientific farming is our task.(persuade),about/over,with,arguments,(,should)try,to argue the peasants into believing,To persuade the peasants to believe/into believing,状元笔记全记牢,(1)argue with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,与某人就某事争辩,argue for/against,为,据理力争,/,据理反对,argue,sb.into,/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,(2)argument,n,.,争辩；论据，论点,【点津】,argue that.,意为,“,主张,”,时，,that,从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,“(,should)do,”,形式。,5,.,support,vt,.&,n,.,支持；拥护；赡养,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He had to do an extra job after work,，,for he had a big family _(support).,Well support you heart and soul _ your new experiment.,Only a few people spoke _(,支持他的计划,),，,which made him very disappointed.,to support,in,in support of his plan,状元笔记全记牢,(1)support,sb.in,(,doing)sth,.,在,(,做,),某事方面支持某人,support,sb.by,(,doing)sth,.,通过,(,做,),某事支持某人,support oneself,自力更生,(2)in support of,支持，支援；拥护,6,.,respect,vt,.,尊重；尊敬,n,.,敬意；尊敬；方面，细节,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengers and improve service.,In respect _ this question,，,there are three opinions.,_,，,or no one else will _.,谚,君须自敬，人乃敬之。,for,of,Respect yourself,respect you,状元笔记全记牢,(1)respect,sb.for,sth,.,因某事尊敬或敬重某人,(2)show/have respect for,对,表示尊敬,/,尊重,give/send one,s respects to,代某人向,问候,in respect of,关于；就,而言,7,.,deliver,vt,.,递送；接生；发表,(,演说等,),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Each time he delivered a letter _,Mrs.Brown,，,he had to finish his work quite late,，,because she lived far away.,The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday,，,which left a deep impression on his students.,在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。,to,delivered an important speech,状元笔记全记牢,(1)deliver,sth.to,sb,.,把,递送给某人,deliver a speech,发表演说,(2)delivery,n,.,投递；送货；分娩,【点津】,deliver,后不接双宾语，即不能说,deliver,sb.sth,.,。,8.refer to,提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；涉及,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句中,refer to,的词义,If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,，,you may,refer to,the dictionary._,Your notes are excellent materials to,refer to,when you are studying for a test._,We have reached an agreement that we will not,refer to,the matter again._,The new law does not,refer to,land used for farming._,查阅,参考,提及,涉及,状元笔记全记牢,(1)refer.to.,把,提交给,(,以求获得帮助,),refer to.as.,把,称作,(2)reference,n,.,言及；提及；参考；查阅,【点津】,refer to,中的,to,为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。,9,.,come across,(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,When walking down the street,，,I came _ David,，,whom I hadnt seen for years.,From the book,，,I have learned that _(,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,),，,we should never give in.,across,whenever we come across difficulties,状元笔记全记牢,come about,发生,come on,快点；加油；出场；进步,come out,出现；开花；发行；发表,come up(,问题、计划等,),被提出；升起；长出地面,come up with,提出,10,.,It hit,(,s,),sb,.,从句,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Suddenly _ hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,it,他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。,1 _ he had an important conference to attend the next,morning.(hit,),2 _ he had an important conference to attend the next,morning.(occur,),3 _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike),It hit him that,It occurred to him that,It struck him that,状元笔记全记牢,“,It hit(,s)sb,.,从句,”,结构，意思是,“,某人突然想到,”,，,it,在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：,(1)It occurs/occurred to,sb.that,.(,某人,),突然想到,(2)It strikes/struck,sb.that,.(,某人,),突然想到,(3)It happens/happened that.,碰巧,.,课文语法填空,Jane,Goodall,has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1._ humans.2._ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own,environment.However,，,this was not,easy.When,she arrived at,Gombe,in 1960,，,it was 3._(usual)for a woman to live in the,forest.Only,after her mother came to help her for 4._ first few months was she allowed to begin her,project.She,spent many years 5._(observe)and recording their daily activities,，,and watching them wake up was her first activity of every,day.She,like,Since,unusual,the,observing,also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each,other.She,7._(argue)that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or,advertisements.She,has helped to set up special places 8._ they can live,safely.She,has achieved everything she wanted to do,，,and she 9._(respect)by many people around the,world.And,now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10._(achieve)of women.,how,has argued,where,is respected,achievements,【参考范文】,In the 1960s,，,Jane,Goodall,moved off to Africa to study chimps.(,要点,1)She spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimps,behaviour,like humans.(,要点,2,)Her research showed the close connections between chimps and human beings and changed the way people think about chimps.(,要点,3,)Later,，,she did many things to protect animals.(,要点,4)Janes great achievements show that women can be as great as men.(,要点,5),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,One day,，,I _(,偶然碰到,)a book in the bookshop which _(,为,而准备,),parents.There,are some tips in the book,，,such as to teach children _(,如何守规矩,)and _(,尊敬他人,).The book also,mentions,some parents and their children who _(,取得了很大成就,).,In my opinion,，,it is worth,reading.The,author often tells us not to _(,瞧不起,)ordinary jobs._(,一旦你开始做某事,),，,you must,continue with,it,_(however/instead/otherwise)you will achieve,nothing.,You,will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.,came across,is intended for,how to behave themselves,respect others,have made great achievements,look down upon/on,Once you begin to do something,otherwise,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)mentions,_,(2)continue with,_,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1),用,worthwhile,改写句,As far as Im concerned,，,_.,(2),用倒装句改写句,Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best _.,refers to,carry on with,it is worthwhile reading/to read,will you be content with your life,
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