七年级英语下册-Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-Section-A第二课时教学讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section A(Grammar Focus-3c),Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Lead-in,Look at the map,then make conversations with your partner.One ask for how to get to the place,the other gives directions.,Is there a supermarket near here?,No,there isnt.,Is there a police station near here?,Yes,there is.,Its between the restaurant and hospital.,1.,附近有银行吗？,_,2.,是的。它在中心街上。,_,3.,附近有餐馆吗？,_,阅读,Grammar Focus,部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,有，在邮局前面有一家。,_,_,旅馆在哪里,?_,6.,它在公安局后面。,_,Yes,theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7.,银行在哪里,?_,8.,它紧挨着邮局。,_,9.,公园在哪里？,_,10.,它在银行对面，旅馆后面。,_,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.,Wheres the bank?,11.,投币电话在哪里？,_,12.,他们在邮局与图书馆对面。,_,Where are the pay phones?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,There be,句型,一、,There be.,句型表示的是“某处有,(,存,在,),某人或某物”，其句式结构：,1.There be(is,，,are)+,名词,+,地点状语,在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。,_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.,在房子前有一棵大树。,_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,2.,否定句：,There isnt/arent,例如：,大桥街上没有银行。,_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.,在教室里没有篮球。,_ _ any basketballs in the,classroom.,There isnt,There arent,3.,一般疑问句：,Is/Are+,主语,+?,肯定回答：,Yes,there is/are.,否定回答：,No,there isnt/arent.,这附近有餐馆吗？,_ _ a restaurant near here?,教室里有学生吗？,_ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、,There be,句型中的主谓一致原则,There be,句型中,be,动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,(1),如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，,或是不可数名词，,be,动词用“,is”,。,e.g.,紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。,_ _ a pay phone next to the post,office.,There,is,(2),如果句子的主语是复数名词，,be,动,词就用“,are”,。,e.g.,在公园里很多树。,_ _ many trees in the park.,There,are,(3),如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主,语，,be,动词要和最靠近它的那个主语,在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。,e.g.,在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。,_ _ an orange and some bananas,on the table.,在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。,_ _ some bananas and an,orange on the table.,There,is,There,are,三、,There be,句型与,have,的区别,There be,句型表示“存在有”,havehas,表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如,:,桌子上有一架模型飞机。,_ _ a model plane on the desk.,我有一架模型飞机。,_ _ a model plane.,I,have,There,is,3a,Look at the map and answer the questions.,1.Where is the bank?,_,2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?,_,3.Wheres the pay phone?,_,4.Wheres the post office?,_,5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?,_,Yes,there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank,across from the hotel.,Yes,there is.,1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.,2._,_,3._,_,3b,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,Writing,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3c,Take turns to choose a place in,the picture in 1a on Page 43.Your,classmates ask questions and then,guess the place.,Is it on the long street?,Is it next to the hotel?,Is it the park?,Yes,it is.,Yes,it is.,Yes,it is.,根据图片提示补全对话。,Where _ the trees?,They are _ the _.,Where is the _ _?,Its _ _ the supermarket.,are,post office,behind house,next to,Practice,there is,police station,front of,_ _ a pay phone near,here?,Yes,_ _.Its in,_ _ the police station.,Is there,Exercise,根据所给汉语完成句子。,1.,桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。,There _ a book and two pens on the desk.,2.,钱包里有些钱。,There _ some money in the picture.,3.,在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。,_ _ some cards in Jims bag.,is,is,There are,4.,里面还有其他的东西吗？,_ _ anything else in it?,5.,我们学校有许多学生。,There _ many _ in our school.,6.,谁正坐在你的右边,?,Who is sitting _ your _?,7.,房子前面有一棵树。,There is a tree _ _ _ the house.,Is there,are,students,on right,in front of,Summary,Key words&phrases:,north,Key sentences:,1.Is there a bank near here?,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,2.Where are the pay phones?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,Remember the sentences in the,Grammar Focus.,2.,用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这,些场所的位置。,post office,police station,school,bus station,