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云南语法四名词,考点一,名词的数,名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。,一、可数名词的复数形式,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下:,种类,变化,例词,一般情况,加,s,cakecakes,studentstudents,bedbeds,computercomputers,以,s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词,加,es,busbuses,classclasses,watchwatches,boxboxes,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,变,y,为,i,,再加,es,babybabies,;,citycities,countrycountries,ladyladies,种类,变化,例词,以元音字母加,y,结尾的词,加,s,toytoys,monkeymonkeys,keykeys,以,f(fe,),结尾的词,变,f(fe,),为,ves,leafleaves,;,wolfwolves,knifeknives,;,lifelives,以辅音字母加,o,结尾的,表示有生命的名词,在词尾加,es,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,heroheroes,表示无生命的名词,在词尾加,s,photophotos,radioradios,pianopianos,种类,变化,例词,不规则变化,改变单数名词中的元音字母,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth,单复数形式相同,sheepsheep,;,deerdeer,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,其他形式,mousemice,childchildren,二、不可数名词的数,1,概述:不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词形变化,这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。,2,表示方法:不可数名词需要计量时,用,“,数词或冠词量词,of,不可数名词,”,的结构表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但,of,后面的名词只用单数。,a cup of tea,一杯茶,two bottles of water,两瓶水,four pieces of paper,四张纸,1,(2018,山东潍坊模拟,)To the parents joy,their son made great,this term.,A,result B,progress,C,suggestion D,preparation,2,(2018,山东菏泽单县模拟改编,)Our teachers gave us some,on how to study well.,A,advice B,question,C,suggestion D,news,3,(2018,山东东营广饶模拟,)Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan,Jianwei,?,You mean,“,the father of quantum(,量子之父,),”,?,Yes,he is the,of our country.,A,pride B,prize,C,proud D,heart,4,(2018,江苏兴化顾庄学区一模,)It is better to travel,10,,,000 miles than to read 10,,,000 books,so its important,to have real,with languages,cultures and societies.,A,communication B,experience,C,knowledge D,influence,5,(2018,广西玉林中考,)Hey,boys.Look at the falling,Well,its telling us that autumn is coming.,A,leaf B,leafs,C,leafes,D,leaves,6,(2018,四川遂宁中考,)Mom,Im back.Is there anything to eat?,Sure.Some,in the fridge.,A,beef B,apple,C,dumpling D,milk,7,(2018,新疆中考,)Hurry up,!,Some,and,are on sale in the supermarket.,A,tomato;egg B,tomatoes;egg,C,tomatoes;eggs D,tomato;eggs,考点二,名词所有格,(,六年未考,只做了解,),名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系,有以下几种形式:,1,表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格在单数名词后加,“,s,”,构成。,Mikes father,迈克的父亲,2,在以,“,s,”,结尾的复数名词之后只加,“,”,。,my parents hometown,我父母的故乡,3,表示几个人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人名后加,“,s,”,;表示各自所有时,则需要在每个人名后都加,“,s,”,。,Mary and Kates room,玛丽和凯特的房间,(,共有,),Janes and Toms books,简和汤姆的书,(,各自所有,),4,在表示,“,店铺,”“,某某家,”“,诊所,”,的名词所有格后,面,一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。,at the barbers(shop),在理发店,at the doctors(office),在医院,5,表示无生命的事物的名词所有格,通常是由,“,of,名,词,”,构成。,the gate of the school,学校的大门,the center of the city,市中心,6,表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加,“,s,”,构成所有格。,the future of China/Chinas future,中国的未来,the girls name/the name of the girl,小姑娘的名字,7,双重所有格。,英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加,of,构成的短语,这种结构称为双重所有格。,双重所有格有两种形式:,of,名词所有格;,of,名词性物主代词,a friend of my sisters,我姐姐的一个朋友,a dictionary of mine,我的一部词典,考点三,名词作定语,(,六年未考,只做了解,1,名词作定语一般用单数形式,但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。,clothes shop,服装店,sports meeting,运动会,2,man,woman,作定语时有单复数变化,其他名词作定语一般用单数。,a man,teachermen,teachers,an apple,treeapple,trees,3,“,数词连字符名词,”,作定语。,a,threeday,holiday,一个三天的假期,a,fiveyear,plan,一个五年计划,连字符后面的名词用单数形式,
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