人教版选修9unit4Exploringplants知识点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.familiar,be familiar with,熟悉；通晓,be familiar to,为所熟悉,He is with English.,He is with this city.,This city is to him.,2.date back to=date from,奥运会可以追溯到古希腊时期。,The Olympic Games can the ancient Greek times.,我们的友谊始于中学时期。,Our friendship s from our high school days.,这座建于12世纪的城堡非常漂亮。,The castle,dating back to/dating from,12th,century is very beautiful.,3.Howere,it was not until that,It was not until he came back that Mother,went to bed.,直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。,Mother didnt go to bed until he came back.,Not until he came back did Mother go to bed.,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out,of New York and settled down in a small village.,A.which B.why C.that D.how,4.scale,尺度,衡量,天平,等级；比例（尺）;规模,He put the meat on the,s,.,The of this map is one centimeter to one,kilometer.,the to measure ones abilities,on a large/small scale”大/小规模的“,It _ the twins who helped the old man several,days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been,他们正在大规模地备战。,They are preparing for war on a large scale.,5.opportunity,抓住,机会,提供,机会,错过机会,take/seize/catch the,give/offer an,miss/lose the,6.,现在分词短语做伴随状语,他们又说又笑地走进房间。,他给我发了电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。,Laughing and talking,they went into the room.,He sent me an e-mail,hoping to get,further information.,7.accompany,vt,.,陪伴,伴随,伴奏,他陪他的朋友去看电影。,雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。,他在太太演唱时时常为她伴奏。,He accompanied his friend to the film.,Lightning usually accompanies thunder.,He often accompanies his wife in her recital.,company:,I enjoyed his company.,我喜欢他和我结伴。,in company with,在.陪同下,keep pany,陪伴某人,keep company with,和.常来往,companion,n.,同伴,共事者，伴侣；,Tree of Heaven,8.restriction,n.,限制,约束；,on,有一条禁止在学校吸烟的限制。,There is a restriction on smoking in schools.,place/impose/enforce a on prices/speed,对实行限制,restrict,vt.,限制,约束,限定,She s herself to one meal a day to lose weight.,Speed is ed to 30mph in towns.,9.quantity,在沙漠中，需要大量的水。,现在急需要大量的参考书。,Its quality not that really counts.,in large,A large of water is,Large quantities of water are,A large quantity of,Large quantities of,books are in bad need now.,needed in desert.,10.result in result from,as a result as a result of,As is known to all,failure usually _ laziness while,diligence can _ success.,A.results from;lie in B.results in;results from,C.leads to;lie in D.results from;result in,Many destroyed houses _ the big fire.,There was a fire last night._,many,houses are damaged.,The fire _ many destroyed houses.,Many houses were damaged _ the fire.,resulted from,As a result,resulted in,as a result of,11.appeal to,吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；求助于,警察呼吁群众不要惊慌。,他请求她的宽恕同情,我们不应诉诸于武力。,他决定向另一法院上诉。,小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色,。,The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.,He appeal to her for mercy sympathy.,We shouldnt appeal to arms force.,He decided to appeal to another court.,Bright colours appeal to small children.,appealing,adj.,动人的，讨人喜欢的；,令人怜悯/同情的,I dont find this boy appealing.,我觉得这个小男孩不讨人喜欢。,The idea of having a holiday is appealing.,度假的想法肯定会大受欢迎。,He had an appealing glance.,他有着一种让人怜的眼神。,12.postpone,vt.,推迟,使延期,延迟,我们决定把假期推到下星期。,球赛因雨延期。,因为孩子生病，他不得不推迟去法国。,We decided to postpone our holiday until next,week.,The ball game was postponed because of rain.,He had to postpone going to France because his,child was ill.,the Dove Tree,2.passed/hand on/down,传递,Please pass on the ball to Mike.,We should pass the good traditions down,from generation to generation.,The stories of Chang E have been handed,down.,1.attach to,系上,贴上；附在上，隶属于，,将,与,联系，将,归于,a label to your luggage.,There is a document ed to the letter.,Youll be ed to this department till,the end of the year.,Do you any importance to what he said?,No blame s to you in this affair.,3.typically,adv.,代表性地,作为特色地;特有地,typical,adj.,典型的,象征性的,grasp typical cases,抓典型,I dont like American hospitality.,she had forgotten her keys again.,Hamlet,is a typical character in Shakespeares,plays.,be of sb.to do sth.,Its of him to have a sound sleep when we,have English classes.,It was of her to forget.,4.give out,(1),vt.,发出(气味、热等)；分发,(2),vi.,用完，用尽；筋疲力尽,The sun gives out heat.,Give the money out to the children.,Our food supply at last gave out.,His strength gave out.,He,gave away,most of his fortune to the poor.,Youve,given away,a good chance.,She didnt,give away,her real feelings.,Compare:,