高考语法填空考点分析技巧课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语法填空（GrammaticalCloze）,考点分析与解题技巧,1,高考题型,听 力,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,作 文,2,语法填空,1,.,选材:,200,词左右，话题贴近学生生活。,2.,命题形式,：,纯空格形式（,3-4,个），有提示词的（,6-7,个）,。,3.,考查内容,：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。,4.,考点设置,：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。,5.,分值分配,：共10小题，满分15分。,6.,建议用时,：8-10mins,考 纲 解 读,3,A man has a cat.He likes her very much.,_1_,mealtimes the cat sits at the table with him.The man eats with a knife and a fork,and the cat eats from her plate.Sometimes,when she,_2_,(finish)her dish,her master will give her a little food of,_3_,(he).He shares his food with her.One day the cat was not at the table at mealtimes.”Ah!Where is my cat?”asked the man.His wife said,”Cant you eat _,_4_,_her?”So the meal began without the cat._,_5,_ lunch was over,the cat rushed into the room and jumped into the chair_,6_,_(rapid).She had two _,7_,_(mouse)in her mouth,and she dropped one into her own plate,and _,8,_ other into her masters plate.“Dear me!”cried the woman,”A mouse is in your plate!”“Hush!”said her husband.“This shows that she is a nice cat.She knows _,9_,_ freindship is.She hopes _,10_,_(share)her dinner as I often share mine with her.”,rapidly,at,Before,finishes,the,mice,his,what,without,to share,4,-,语法填空-解题思路,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.,确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,5,-,语法填空,-,空格设计,纯空格题,冠词,-,a/an/the 泛指还是特指,介词,-词义，搭配,代词,-,单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词,副词,-疑问副词，连接副词,连词,-逻辑关系,6,归纳总结,:,从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要,根据上下文的逻辑关系,，选择适当的,副词,或,连词,。,连词,并列连词,从属连词,常用副词,And,but,so,or,neither,while,等,However,therefore,then moreover,yet,等,定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词,7,-,语法填空,-,空格设计,有提示词,给出名词,给出形容词,给出动词,单复数,词性转换,变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等,谓语动词,非谓语动词,8,-,给出动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,主位一致,Doing,(,主动,/,进行,),Done,(,被动,/,完成,),to do,(,目的,/,将来,),有提示词,9,即学即用,10,One moring,I was wating at the bus station,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many pepole waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _the window,so I had a good view of sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excitedconversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,”_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh dear!Its_(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers_(sudden)became friendly to one another.,being,and,caught,disappionted,to,Did,riding,to stop,suddendly,mine,11,语法填空,Health is very _(importance)to us.Many people think we dont need to care about our _(healthy)when we are young.They think we only need to care about it when we are old.This kind of opinion is not right.You may be young and not have any healthy problems now,_ you should care about your health from now on.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.If you always do the following things,you _(be)healthy.,Try to drink lots of water every day,_(doctor)say that we should drink enough water every day.It can make you stay away from illnesses.,Remember to exercise every day._,（,do)exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong.It is also_ good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.,.,health,important,but,Will be,doing,doctors,a,12,Eat healthy food.This is one of the best ways for you _(keep)healthy.Please stop eating junk food and try to have a _(balance)diet from now on.,Enough sleep is also very important.Not getting enough sleep at night is bad _ your health.Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night.,to keep,balanced,for,13,（二）总结提升,14,解题方法和步骤,实词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,词性,虚词,代词,冠词,介词,连词,引导词,1.,根据句子结构，确定词性,有,提,示,词,无,提,示,词,15,解题方法和步骤,/,确定词形,2,根据语法，确定词形,A,动词,动词,谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,to do,非谓语动词,16,解题方法和步骤,/,确定词形,B,形容词副词,Adv.,Adj.,.,形容词副词的,比较级和最高级,-ly,.,形容词副词,相互转换,the-est,the most,-er,more,Adj.,Adv.,17,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,18,1.,对于文章,，要熟悉语境。,5.,对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词,等不仅要理解 它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。,3.,对于动词,，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化。,2.,对于句子，,要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该 用 什么词性。,4.,对于名词、形容词、副词,等，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,几点建议：,19,Practice Makes Perfect!,不断记忆，积累词汇,夯实基础，学好语法,大声朗读，培养语感,坚持不懈，多做练习,20,Thank you,21,