牛津英语八年级C.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter One,Memory,Presentation,Reading,Language,Practice,Vocabulary,Speaking,“Memory回忆 All alone in the moonlight月光下形单影只 I can smile at the old days我能对往昔微笑 I was beautiful then那时我多美 I,remember,我记得 The time I knew what happiness was过去的幸福时光 Let the memory让回忆,Live again”再次苏醒,The following is a passage taken from a very popular song Memory.,Memory can help us,remember,beautiful things,important events and experiences.,What is memory about?,Memory,is the ability to remember things,places and experience,etc,.,It is just like a camera,it can keep the things what you have seen,heard,done in your mind.,1,2,3,4,5,6,Look at them in one minute and see how,many you can remember.,A,B,C,D,E,F,Look at them in ten seconds and see how,many you can remember.,G,H,The games we did just now are to test how good your,short-term,memory is.Short-term memory refers to memories which last for a few minutes.,For more information about memory,lets read the short,articles,collected by Joyce and her editors on the,topic,.She collected these articles to,include,a,feature,about memory.,short term memory,短时记忆,long-term memory,长期记忆,include,包含，包括,feature,特征，特色，要素，（报纸的）特写,topic,论题，题目,5.Why cant the grandpa remember the,other things?,6.,Joyce,saw a program on TV.What was,it about?,7.What was wrong with the man?,8.What did the mans wife do every day?,9.What did the patient forget a few,minutes after his wife left?,10.Why was the man always,angry with,his wife?,11.According to Pansys experience,what should one do if he wants to remember something?,Listen to the recording of the last two paragraphs for the following questions.,In which book can we read some,amazing,stories?,How many telephone numbers has,Gao,Yanling,from Harbin,memorized,?,Of how many,playing cards,did Dominic OBrien remember the correct order after seeing them,just once,?,Where did Dominic come from?,Learn the following by heart,death,死亡,2.memorize,记住,3.the Guinness Book of Records,吉尼斯记录大全,4.be connected to,与,相连,5.hear about,听说,6.dramatic,戏剧性的,7.,probably,很可能，大概，或许,8.president,总统,9.spider,蜘蛛,10.for example,例如,11.,amazing,令人惊叹的,/,了不起的,12.colorful,色彩艳丽的,13.imagine,想像,14.silly,愚蠢的,15.be angry with 对,生气,16.become old/elderly/worse,变老/糟,17.go wrong,出毛病,18.injured,受伤的,18.Things start to,go wrong,.,19.a man with an injured brain,20.be connected to=be linked to,Complete the following with facts you collect from the text.,By collecting short _ written by her editors,Joyce included a _ about memory.,A person has a _ memory and a _ memory.,When people get old,their short-term memory becomes _ but they may have a very good long-term memory.,Three things start to go _ when people become old.,articles,feature,short-term,long-term,worse,wrong,A man with an _ brain,could not remember anything for,_ than a few minutes.,The mans wife _ him in,hospital every day,but he forgot her,_ a few minutes after she left.,The man was often _ _,her wife because he thought she _,visited him.,Pansy suggests that you should make a,_ of something in your mind if,you want to _ it.,injured,longer,visited,visits,angry with,never,picture,remember,If the picture is strange,silly or,_,you will remember it _.,If you want to remember a word,you had,better use your _ to find out,what is special about its structure.,You can read some _ stories,about memory in the Guinness Book of,_.,A man in Harbin has _ 15,000,telephone numbers.,Memory is _ _ our feelings.,colorful,better,imagination,amazing,Records,memorized,connected to,How to improve your memory?,regularly stimulate 定期的刺激/激励,develop 发达,发展 link 联系,连接,organize 组织,安排 vitamin 维他命,properly 适当地,正确地,concentrate 集中 caffeine咖啡因,prevent 阻止 sleepiness 睡意,瞌睡,in order to 为了,focus on 聚焦/集中,incorrect 不正确,regular health check 定期体检,10 ways to improve your memory,Take an interest-make an effort,2.Repeat things,3.Form a mental picture,4.Invent a story,5.Organize your ideas,6.Listen to Mozart,7.Take mental exercise(,puzzles,crosswords,),8.Take physical exercise,9.Eat the right things,10.Drink coffee,mind v.,介意做某事,e.g.Would you mind,passing,me some,tissues?,4.sensible adj.,明智的,(adv.,sensibly,),e.g.I dont think his choice is,sensible./Cathy dealt with the problem,most sensibly of all.,5.topic n.,主题，话题,e.g.The topic of this activity is how to,protect our environment./She wrote,some essays on this topic.,6.injured adj.,受伤的,(v.injure n.injury),e.g.The news report says about 20,people were injured in the bus accident.,The accident injured his brain.,(事故伤害,了他的大脑）。,7.imagine v.想像 (n.imagination),e.g.I cant,imagine,what will happen to,our life in the not distant future.,Use your,imagination,to make up a good,story.,用你的想像力来编一个好故事。,11.end v.&n.,结束/以为结尾,e.g.Their quarrel,ended,with a peaceful,talk./The war,came to an end,./,In the,end,they stopped arguing./There will,be a contest,at the end of,this,month./The bank is,at the end of,this,street./He was anxious to know the,ending,of the story,(结局）,12.,cost v.&n.,花费,e.g.The antique,cost,him thousands of,dollars./The,cost,of Obamas,inauguration was about$150 million.,13.amazed/amazing adj.(感到惊叹的/令人吃,惊的）amaze v.使人惊讶,e.g.Michael Fred Phelps is really,amazing,.He has won 14 Olympic gold,medals so far.His excellent performance,at Beijing Olympics,amazed,the whole,world.But recently,we feel quite,amazed,at,the news of his smoking,marijuana(大,麻）!,/,m,rihwa:n/,14.,vehicle 车辆,e.g.During the rush hour,streets are,always flooded with,vehicles,.,Expressions should be kept in mind:,pay attention to,注意,go wrong,出毛病，出错,break down,抛锚,for example,例如,the Guinness Book of Records,吉尼斯世界记录大全,a short-term/long-term memory,长,/,短时记忆,lose memory,失忆,become worse,变得更糟,a man with an injured brain,一个脑伤的男人,amazing stories,令人惊叹的故事,Complete the following sentences with given words in their proper forms.,A single-engine plane crashed into a house but luckily no one was _.(injure),Mrs.Lyns pet dog has been _ for weeks.Its _ makes her terribly sad.The dog _ of aging last month(die).,The boy insisted he saw the UFO,but people thought it was just his _(imagine).,injured,dead,death,died,imagination,4.You can read some _ stories in,this book.You will feel _ at,what you have read(amaze).,5.You ought to _ to her for being,late.She will accept your _,(apologize).,6.Memory is _ to feelings(connect).,7.I dont know the _ number of,the guests at the banquet(exactly),8.My sister has a very good _.,She can _ large numbers,(memory),amazing,amazed,apologize,apology,connected,exact,memory,memorize,Conditional clauses with,if,and,unless,含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引,导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。,如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后,势必,会产生某个,结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。,e.g.If you boil water,it becomes steam.,If you drop a glass,it breaks.,If you heat metal,it melts.,If you run,you sweat.,If you put wood into water,it _(float).,floats,如果谈论的是如果某一个动作或事情发生后，,很,可能将会,产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的,动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。,e.g.If it rains,we,wont,take a hike,tomorrow.,He,will,get up school on time if the,clock goes off.,If he arrives in Hong Kong,he,will,call me.,If you dont start early,you _the beginning of the film(miss).,will miss,若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句,隔开。,unless 与if,用法相似，相当于ifnot,e.g.You will fail the exam,if,you,dont,prepare for it.,You will fail the,exam unless you prepare for it.,If,he,doesnt,look up the word in the,dictionary,he wont know its meaning.,He wont know the words meaning,unless he looks it up in the dictionary.,She will miss the train unless she _ up early.,gets,Practice the following if clauses.,If you,you wont fail the exam.,If he,he will catch the train.,If she,she will be able to sing the song.,If it,we will go on a trip next week.,If she,she wont go to school.,If Cathy,she will call to tell me.,If the weather,they wont watch the game.,If my sister,I will go to the party with her.,If you in class,you wont forget the homework.,If Phelps,I will ask him for his signature.,Rewrite the following sentences with unless:,You will become ill if you dont take care of yourself.,He will be late for school if he doesnt get up early.,Henry will be punished if he doesnt hand in his homework.,They wont get the chance if they dont ask for help.,The car will break down if you dont go to the gas station.,You wont understand the word if you dont look it up in the dictionary.,You will forget what to buy if you dont keep a shopping list.,Making apologies and excuses,The following are expressions used to make apologies or excuses.,I am terribly sorrybut,I dont know I am afraid,Read aloud the dialogue on page 11 then work in pairs according to the given situation.,Your class are going for an outing.You are required to meet at the school gate at 8:00 am.You are late.The traffic is heavy.The bus you take breaks down.You have to apologize to your teacher.,Translate the following sentences into English with expressions in the text.,事故后他失去了记忆。,(lose memory),2.,昨晚一切都不对劲。（,go wrong),3.,长期记忆帮助人们记住很久以前发生的事情。,4.,她能马上熟记,10,个单词。（,memorize),He lost his memory after the accident.,Everything went wrong last night.,Long-term memory helps people remember things happened long time ago.,She can memorize 10 words at once.,5.当我们变老时，我们的短时记忆变得更差了（short-term memory),6.奥巴马是了不起的，他的成功让所有人惊叹。,(amaze),7.意外中没有人受伤。(injure),8.我们经常想像我们将来的生活是怎样。,When we get old,our short-term memory becomes worse.,Obama is amazing.His success has amazed everyone.,No one was injured in the accident.,We often imagine what our life will be like in the future.,9.我们房子中的电线是与地下的电缆相连的.,（connect),10.他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。（break down),11.男孩子们都喜欢令人惊叹的故事，例如，哈里波,特故事。(amazing,for example),12.我要求他多注意他的书写。(pay attention to),13.项链花了我几百元。,Wires in our houses are connected to cables.,His car broke down on the way home.,Boys all like amazing stories,for example,the Harry Potter Stories.,I asked him to pay more attention to his handwriting.,The necklace cost me hundreds of dollars.,14.如果你把木头放入水里，它就浮起来。(if),15.如果明天单车坏了，我会拿去修理。(if),16.他不会生你的气除非你又找借口。(unless),17.托马斯恰好是这个工作的正确人选。(exactly),If you put wood into water,it floats.,If the bike doesnt work tomorrow,I will have it repaired.,He wont be angry with you unless you make excuses again.,Thomas is exactly the right one for this job.,