美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT-8-Sports-and-Recreation.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 8 Sports and Recreation,CONTENTS,Teaching Aims,Text A,Text B,Supplementing Reading,TEACHING AIMS,After studying this,unit,you are,required to,:,1.,H,ave a general idea of,Sports and Recreation,.,2.,Understand,the importance,of,Sports and Recreation.,3,.,M,aster the difficult words and expressions,.,Text A,The National Basketball Association,TEXT A,Reading,C,omprehension,Read the following sentences and decide whether they are true（T)or false（F),1.NBA is a professional basketball league in North America which composes thirty franchised member clubs,and all of them are located in the United States.,2.The American Basketball League was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities.,3.In 1953-54,the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises,all of which are still in the league.Up until 1964,all of the original eight franchises moved to larger cities except Knicks and Celtics.,TEXT A,Reading,C,omprehension,4.The leagues reached a settlement in 1976 season,which provided for the addition of five ABA franchises to the NBA,raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22.,5.After the trade deadline,teams are not allowed to exchange players with each other for the remainder of the season,to sign and to release players.,TEXT A Notes,1.Three-point field goal,（三分球）,:A three-point field goal(also known as three-pointer)is a field goal in a basketball game,made from beyond the three-point line,a designated arc radiating from the basket.A successful attempt is worth three points,in contrast to the two points awarded for shots made inside the three point line.A three-point field goal is distinguished from a three-point play,which occurs when a shooter successfully scores a two-point basket while being fouled,and then makes the ensuing free throw.If such a foul occurs on a successful three-point shot,the resulting free throw gives the player a chance to earn a four point play.,TEXT A Notes,3.All-star game,（全明星赛）,:An all-star game is an exhibition game played by the best players in their sports league,except in the circumstances of professional sports systems in which a democratic voting system is used.The players are often chosen by a popular vote of fans of the sport and the game often occurs at the halfway point of the regular season,although this is not the case for some all-star games(such as the Pro Bowl).The method of choosing teams varies,but the selection is usually based upon geographical situation of the clubs or the nationalities of the players involved.,TEXT A Notes,4.MVP(Most Valuable Player):In sports,a Most Valuable Player(MVP)award is an honor typically bestowed upon the best performing player or players on a specific team,in an entire league,or for a particular contest or series of contests.Initially used in professional sports,the term is now also commonly used in amateur sports,as well as in other completely unrelated fields of endeavor such as business and music awards.The term Most Valuable Player is typically only used in Canada,the United States and South Korea.In many sports,some MVP awards are presented just for a specific game or match(in other words,a man of the match award),while others are awarded based on an entire season or year.The gender neutral term Player of the Match is usually substituted for Man of the Match in womens team competitions.,TEXT A New Words and Expressions:,1.abbreviated bri:vi,eitid v.,缩写；节略（,abbreviate,的过去分词）,CCTV is abbreviated from China Central Television.,CCTV,是中央电视台的缩写。,2.pre-eminent adj.,优秀的，杰出的（等于,preeminent,）,THE Enlightenment needs rescuing,or so thinks Jonathan Israel,the pre-eminent historian of 17th-century Holland.,启蒙运动有待救援，至少乔纳森,伊斯雷尔，杰出的,17,世纪荷兰史历史学家，这样认为。,3.adopt dpt vt.,采取；接受；收养；正式通过,You cannot understand my point of view.I could not possibly adopt yours.,你不能够了解我的观点。我也不可能采取你的观点。,4.attempt tempt n.,企图，试图；尝试,This is its first attempt to sell its own device.,这是它第一次尝试销售自己的研发产品。,TEXT A New Words and Expressions:,9.lockout lkaut n.,停工；封锁,lockout is provided to help you prevent unauthorized changes to equipment settings.,锁定开关可以帮助防止未经认可的器材设置改变。,10.break breik n.,休息，中断；破裂处,Education is the only way to break this cycle.,教育是打破这种循环的唯一途径。,11.expand ikspnd vt.,扩张；使膨胀；详述；,vi.,发展；张开，展开,They can contract or expand with demand.,他们能够收缩或扩大需求。,12.consecutive knsekjutiv adj.,连贯的；连续不断的,For a fourth consecutive year,the Spanish club was the biggest revenue earner in world football.,连续四年，这个西班牙俱乐部一直是世界足坛上收入最高的俱乐部。,TEXT A New Words and Expressions:,13.lockout lkaut n.,停工；封锁,lockout is provided to help you prevent unauthorized changes to equipment settings.,锁定开关可以帮助防止未经认可的器材设置改变。,14.break breik n.,休息，中断；破裂处,Education is the only way to break this cycle.,教育是打破这种循环的唯一途径。,Text B,Michael Jeffrey Jordan,TEXT B Preview,迈克尔,杰弗里,乔丹（,Michael Jeffrey Jordan,，,1963,年,2,月,17,日），美国国家篮球协会（,NBA,）前球员，被公认为美国篮球史上最伟大的球员。他身高,6,英尺,6,英寸（,1.98,米），位置为得分后卫或小前锋，球衣号码为,23,号。目前是夏洛特山猫的老板。曾代表美国夺得,2,次奥运会金牌（,1984,年由,NCAA,组成的美国奥运队、,1992,年的美国梦之一队）、为芝加哥公牛队夺得,6,次,NBA,总冠军、获,NBA,全明星赛最有价值球员,3,次、,NBA,常规赛最有价值球员,5,次、,NBA,总决赛最有价值球员,6,次等。作为体育史上最耀眼的巨星之一，乔丹一直是各大商家争夺的对象。,TEXT B,Reading,C,omprehension,Vocabulary,：,Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words.,Change the form when necessary.,prolific,endorse,popular,credit,fleet,emerge,instrument,fuel,reputation,acclaim,abrupt,advertent,TEXT B,Reading,C,omprehension,We will provide you with quality service,and service for!,Encouragement is more,for the development of children than blame.,Beautiful is not a cover up,but,reveals the well-being.,Each moment in history is a,time,precious and unique.,We should,science on a grand scale.,A goal from Ronaldo would see him become the most,scorer in the tournaments history.,The president began to speak amid the crowds,.,But,to him,he really played good in the beginning and didnt really allow me to play.,Their,of our product eliminated the need to apply for that government grant.,He spoke,so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess.,TEXT B Notes,slam dunk,（空中灌篮）,:A slam dunk(or simply a dunk)is a type of basketball shot that is performed when a player jumps in the air and manually powers the ball downward through the basket with one or both hands over the rim.This is considered a normal field goal attempt;if successful it is worth two points.The term slam dunk was coined by Los Angeles Lakers announcer Chick Hearn.Prior to that,it was known as a dunk shot.The slam dunk is one of the highest percentage shots one can attempt in basketball as well as one of the most crowd-pleasing plays.Slam dunks are also performed as entertainment outside of the game,especially during slam dunk contests.Perhaps the most popular such contest is the NBA Slam Dunk Contest held during the annual NBA All-Star Weekend.The first slam dunk contest was held during an American Basketball Association All Star Game.,TEXT B Notes,3.Looney Tunes,（兔八哥）,:Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros.animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theaters from 1930 to 1969.It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is WBs first animated theatrical series.The regular Warner Bros.animation cast also became known as the Looney Tunes(often misspelled,intentionally or not,as Looney Toons).,TEXT B New Words and Expressions:,1.acclamation ,klmein n.,欢呼，喝彩；鼓掌欢呼表示通过,The decision was taken by acclamation.,该决议是经口头表决而作出的。,2.instrumental ,instrumentl,instr-adj.,乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的,This column leans towards the instrumental approach.,本专栏倾向于工具主义方法。,3.popularize ppjulraiz vt.,普及；使通俗化,vi.,通俗化,Television series did a lot to popularize many famous literatures.,电视系列片对于普及很多文学名著做了大量工作。,4.standout stndaut n.,杰出的人；突出度,adj.,杰出的；出色的,China has been transformed from a standout into a global model.,中国已经从刺头转变为全球的模范。,TEXT B New Words and Expressions:,5.emerge im:d vi.,浮现；摆脱；暴露,Cultural differences also emerge in employee attitudes.,员工的态度也存在文化差异。,6.prolific prulifik adj.,多产的；丰富的,Abroad,she was the countrys best-known journalist,a prolific author and columnist.,而在国外，她是俄罗斯最出名的记者，一个多产的专栏作家。,7.leap li:p vi.,跳，跳跃,Learn to creep before you leap.,在跳之前先学会爬。,8.reputation ,repjutein n.,名声，名誉；声望,STEM cells have a controversial reputation,but in truth they are what makes human life possible.,干细胞向来的名声备受争议，但事实是他们让人类生命成为可能。,TEXT B New Words and Expressions:,12.,endorsement ind:smnt n.,认可，支持；代言,ICBC will not be the only Chinese bank to think that an American regulatory endorsement could be a step towards bigger things.,美国的规范认可为中国银行的发展打开了新的希望，显然不是只有工商银行一家这样想。,13.fuel fjul vt.,供以燃料，加燃料,Consumers need to spend more on food and fuel.,消费者需要在食品和燃料上花更多钱。,14.bidding bidi n.,投标；出价；命令,Every morning,there are strategy sessions to mull the latest intelligence,and rapid-response teams are sent to remote places at the commanders bidding.,每天早晨，都会召开战略会议认真研磨最新情报，并根据指挥官的命令，将快速反应小组派往各个偏僻边远之地。,TEXT B,Assignment,Finish the exercises,of Text B,Preview supplementing reading.,Supplementing,Reading,大西洋赛区,1,Boston Celtics(,波士顿凯尔特人队,),2,New Jersey Nets(,新泽西网队,),3,New York Knicks(,纽约尼克斯队,),4,Philadelphia 76ers(,费城,76,人队,),5,Toronto Raptors(,多伦多猛龙队,),中部赛区,1,Chicago Bulls(,芝加哥公牛队,),2,Cleveland Cavaliers(,克利夫兰骑士队,),3,Detroit Pistons(,底特律活塞队,),4,Indiana Pacers(,印第安纳步行者队,),5,Milwaukee Bucks(,密尔沃基雄鹿队,),Supplementing,Reading,东部赛区,1,Atlanta Hawk,(,亚特兰大老鹰队,),2.Charlotte Bobcats(,夏洛特山猫队,),3,Miami Heat(,迈阿密热队,),4,Orlando Magic(,奥兰多魔术队,),5,Washington Wizards(,华盛顿奇才队,),西北赛区,1,Denver Nuggets(,丹佛掘金队,),2,Minnesota Timberwolves(,明尼苏达森林狼队,),3,Portland Trail Blazers(,波特兰开拓者队,),4,Oklahoma City Thunder(,俄克拉荷马雷霆队,),5,Utah Jazz(,犹他爵士队,),