一般过去时与现在完成时的区别-Jennifer.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般将来时复习,Jennifer,1.I think every home will,a car.,A.be B.have C.has D.there be,2.will there be more trees?Yes,.,A.they will B.there will,C.there will be D.there have,3.Will there,more cars in peoples homes?,A.have B.has C.be D./,5.Tomorrow is Saturday.We _to school.,A.will go B.wont go,C.can go D.went,1._you _a doctor when you,grow up?,A.Will;going to be,B.Are;going to be,C.Are;/D.Will;be,2.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.,A.will come;comes,B.will come;will come,C.comes;comes D.comes;will come,3.He will be back _a few minutes.,A.with B.for C.on,D.in,Are,going to be,will come,will come,D,4.What time _we meet at the gate,tomorrow?,A.will,B.shall,C.do D.are,5.He will have a holiday as soon as he,_the work next week.,A.finishes,B.doesnt finish C.will finish D.wont finish,6.There _some showers this afternoon.,A.will be,B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have,B,A,A,课堂专项训练题：,二,、填空题：,1,、,“I need some paper.”,“I _(bring)some for you.”,2,、,_(be)you free tomorrow?,3,、,They _(not leave)until you,come back.,4,、,_we _(go)to the party,together this afternoon?,5,、,They want to know when the meeting,_start.,will bring,Are,wont leave,Shall,go,will,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。,几星期后我们要进行野餐。,.,我妹妹下星期要去游泳。,星期天他们要去听音乐。,I,am going to_,tomorrow.,We,are going to,_in a few weeks.,My sister,is going to,_next week.,They,are,going to,_on Sunday.,visit my grandma,have a picnic,swim,listen to the music,1.Students will go to school in the future.(,一般疑问句）,to school in the future.,2.There will be some robots in our homes.(,改为否定句）,There,robots in our homes.,3.Everyone will have,a small car,.(,对划线部分提问）,everyone,?,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,一般过去时,表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；,现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在的影响或结果。,例如：,We,are,good friends(,现在情况,),我们是好朋友。,I,got,to,know,him,in 2005,.(,过去的动作,),我在,2005,年认识（结识）他,We,have,known,each other,since 2005,.(,现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在,),自从,2005,年来我们就相互认识。,Linda,has,a big house.(,现在情况,),She,bought,the house,ten,years,ago,.(,过去的动作,),She,has owned,the house,for ten years,.,She,has,lived,in the house,for ten years,.(,现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在,),2.,一般过去,时常与,具体的时间状语,连用，而,现在完成,时通常与,模糊的时间状语,连用，或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语：,yesterday,，,last week,，,ago,，,in1980,，,in October,，,just now,等，皆为,具体,的时间状语。,现在完成时的时间状语：,for,，,since,，,so far,，,ever,，,never,，,just,，,yet,，,till/until,，,up to now,，,in past years,，,always,等，皆,不确定或模糊,的时间状语。,共同的时间状语：,this morning,，,tonight,，,this November,，,now,，,already,，,recently,，,lately,等。,I,saw,this film,yesterday,.,（强调看的动作发生过了）,I,have,seen,this film.,（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）,I,got up,five hours,ago,.,I,have,been,up,for five hours.(,强调结果）,Why,did,you,get,up,so early,？（强调起床的动作已发生过了）,Who,hasnt,handed,in,his paper,？,(,强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争,),He,has,been,in,the League for three years.,（在团内的状态可延续）,He,has been,a League member for three years.,（是团员的状态可持续）,for,和,since,的运用,for,表“经历,(,一段时间,)”,，而,since,表“自从,以来”。,例如：,1.Hehasstayedhere,for3hours,.,2.Hehasstayedhere,since3hoursago,.3.Hehasstayedhere,since3oclock,.,4.HehastaughtEnglish,sincehecamehere.,Fill in the blanks with“for”or“since”:,We have had the new computer _ a week.,How long have you studied English?,I have studied English _ I was five.,3.How long has he taught in this school?,He has taught in this school _ 1998.,4.How long have you known each other?,We have known each other _ over ten years.,5.How long have you kept your pet dog?,I have kept it _ two years ago.,I have kept it _ two years,.,since,since,for,since,for,for,James has been in Canada _ Monday.,James has been in Canada _ four days.,James came to Canada four days _.,My aunt has lived in Brazil _ 15 years.,My aunt moved to Brazil 15 years _.,She has lived in Brazil _ 15 years _.,Mike has been in hospital _ October.,Mike has been in hospital _ two months,Mike came to the hospital two months _,He has been in hospital _ two months _,填上,since,for,或者,ago,.,since,for,ago,for,ago,since,ago,since,for,ago,since,ago,already,和,yet,的区别,already,常用于肯定句中或句末；,yet,常用于,一般疑问句,或,否定句,末。但表惊讶时,already,也可用于疑问句。例如：,1.Tomhasalreadyfinishedhishome-work.,2.Tomhasntfinishedhishomework yet.3.What!Haveyoualreadyfinishedit?,Shall we eat lunch?I am _ hungry.,Have you met our foreign teacher _?,No,not _.,Has the bell rung _?,Yes,It has _ rung.,The computer has not been repaired _.,We have _ changed the plan because Linda hasnt made up her mind _.Have you ordered the takeaway food _?,Yes.We have _ ordered it.,already,yet,yet,yet,already,already,yet,yet,already,yet,Fill in,already,or,yet,when needed,()5.You _ here before,_ you?,A.never are,are B.never came,do,C.have never been,have,D.were never,were,()6.The doctor _ to Beijing twice.,A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes,()7.My mother has _ made a big mooncake,herself.,A.already B.yet C.just D.always,()8.-Mr Green is no longer working here.He,_ here for a month.,A.has gone B.has left,C.has been away from D.left,C,B,A,C,Fill in the blanks with the Present Perfect Tense:,I _ in Shenzhen for about 15 years.,(live),2.He _ here since 1998.(work),3.Bob isnt in.He_ to the cinema.(go),4.I _ to Australia three times.(be),5.She _ English for about five years.,(study),6.She _ English since 1999.(teach),have lived,has,worked,has,gone,has,studied,has,taught,have been,have gone to,have been to,have been in,去了某地，不在这里,曾经去过某地,已回来,呆在某地（多长时间）,She,isnt here,.She has gone to the reading-,room.,She has been to Shanghai,twice/once/,before,.,She has been in Beijing for,two years,.,have(has)gone to,意为“到某地去了”，,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。,-Where is Tom?,汤姆在哪里？,-He,has gone to,the bookshop.,他到书店去了。,Father,has gone to,Hong Kong.Hell be back in a week.,爸爸到香港去了,一星期后 回来,II.have(has)been to,表示“曾经去过某地”,，现在已经不在那里了。可以与,just,ever,never,等连用。,I have just been to the post office.,我刚才去邮局了。,Tim has never been to the Great Wall.,玛丽从未去过长城。,Have you ever been to Hangzhou?,你曾经去过杭州吗？,have(has)been to,后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。,I have been to Beijing three times.,我去过北京三次。,They have been to that Happy Valleys several times.,他们去过欢乐谷好几次了,1.We _ each other for about 5 years.,(know),2._ you ever _ to Australia?(be),No.I _ never _ there.But I _,_ to Canada once.,have,known,Have,been,have,been,have,been,have(has)been in,表示“在某地呆多长时间”，,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。,Mr.Brown,has been in,Shanghai for three days.,布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。,They,have been in,Canada for five years.,他们到加拿大有五年了,We,have been in,Shenzhen Middle School Junior,Campus for over two months.,我们在深中初中部两个多月了,.,用,have/has gone to,have/has been to,或,have/has been in,填空。,1.Bill is on holiday at the moment.He,_ Spain.,has gone to,2.“Wheres Lily?”“Shes not here.I think,she _ to the bank.”,has gone to,3.Hello,Sue.Where _ you _?,_ you _ _ the bank?,have,been,Have,been,to,4.Tim is in hopital.He _,hospital for five days.,has,been,in,5.“How long _ she _ _ England?”,“She _ _ _ England since Monday.”,for three days.,has,been,in,has,been,to,6.My father _ _ _ Shanghai twice.,has,been,in,7.I can find Susan.Where _ she _?,8.Oh,Hello Susan!I was looking for you.,Where _ you _?,has,gone,have,been,