Unit-2-Future-of-Net-Economy-工程硕士-英语教程-教学.ppt

<p>,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit Two,Future of Net Economy,Contents,Logic,Para.One,Para.two,Para.three,Para.four,Para.Five,Exercises and answers,常用逻辑关系：,因果,As a result,consequently,thus,therefore,for that reason,so that,due to.owing to.,列举,For instance,for example,that is,namely,specifically,such as,递进,Not onlybut also,moreover,furthermore,besides,比较,Likewise,in the same way,similarly,转折,But,however,nevertheless,while,yet,still,强调,Indeed，above all,条件,As long as,if.In case,suppose,provided that.,总结,In short,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.,常用逻辑关系,Cause/effect因果,Conj.,Because,as,since,for,now,now that,considering,Prep.,Because of,owing to,due to,thanks to,as a result of,Adverbs describing effect,As a result,consequently,thus,therefore,for that reason,so that,Verbal phrases,Make for,lead to,bring about,result in,end up in,Result from,arise from,spring from,stem from,列举,For instance,for example,that is,namely,specifically,such as,Such A as B,Suppose,imagine,Paragraph One,The introduction of the topic:,-Net economy;Specifically,what the net is.,-Brings in one of the two types of Net-the term of“internet shopping”,Para one,As,we have entered the new century,human society is beginning its move from the industrial economy into the knowledge based economy.,as vs.with 伴随状语,AS time goes by.With time,If something happens,as,something else happens,it happens at the same time.时间状语从句 while,Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning.,You use,as.as,to emphasize amounts of something.,She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.,You use,as,to say how something happens or is done,or to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else.方式状语,Ill behave toward them as I would like to be treated.,You use,as,to introduce short clauses which comment on the truth of what you are saying.定语从句,As you can see,were still working.,We were sitting,as I remember,in a riverside restaurant.,You can use,as,to mean because when you are explaining the reason for something.=since 原因状语,Enjoy the first hour of the day.This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.,You say,as it were,in order to make what you are saying sound less definite.,Id understood the words,but I didnt,as it were,understand the question.,You use expressions such as,as it is,as it turns out,and,as things stand,when you are making a contrast between a possible situation and what actually happened or is the case.,I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes its a Wednesday or a Thursday.,Para one,term学期,任期，期间术语,In terms of,interms:In particular aspect,Our goods compete in terms of product quality,reliability and above all variety.,Paris has played a dominant role in France,not just in political terms but also in economic power,IN more specific terms:(More)specifically speaking,distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles;,用公里和英里来表示距离；,.,come to terms with,sth difficult/unpleasant,learn to accept/deal with it.,She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.,on good terms,or,on friendly terms:,friendly with each other.,Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah.,apply,申请apply to sb for sth,I applied to that company for a position of an assistant.,He applied to the school for scholoarship.,应用、运用vt.Apply sth to/into,We should apply the knowledge acquired in class into our work.,适用vi.,Many western theories do not apply in our economic activies.,Refer to,参考、参照,If you do not know the word,please refer to your dictionary.YOU can also refer to your teacher.,提及，提到,WE referred to you when we were chatting last night.,是指，指的是,When I said someone was lazy,I was referrring to Mary.,Refer A to B,With the click of a mouse:by using a mouse,At speed:,at the speed of,at the rate of,Generally,generally speaking,in general,1当我们步入新世纪的时候，人类社会正开始由工业经济向知识型经济转变。具体地说，经济中信息的应用主要是反映在通讯的网络化，也就是所谓的网络经济。该网络就是指由卫星、光纤、电缆和电话线路将世界各个角落连接在一起的电脑网络。,1 只要用鼠标一点，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。网络化大致可分成两个方面：其一是企业与客户之间的网络化。另外一个则是企业间的网络化，或者是工业生产和科学研究之间的地区性甚至全球性的网络化。网上购物就属于第一个方面。,Para Two,From a long term,perspective,internet shopping is,but,a low level aspect of the Net.,Perspective:,a particular way of thinking about something,especially one that is influenced by beliefs or experiences.,Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves.,I would like to offer a historical perspective.,To,get sth,in/into perspective:,to judge its real importance by considering it in relation to everything else.To get sth,out of perspective,fail to judge its real importance in relation to everything else.,Remember to keep things in perspective.,It helps to put their personal problems into perspective.,I let things get out of perspective.,and it is not very likely to become the most important,trend,.,Trend,(,tendency),The general direction in which something tends to move,A general tendency or inclination.走向,趋向：,Current style;vogue:时尚：,the latest trend in fashion.,Transitional words,The usage of transitional signal words:,After all,besides,therefore,Besides,if everyone shops on the Net,what will,happen to,the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls.,When something,especially something unpleasant,happens to,you,it takes place and affects you.,If we had been spotted at that point,I dont know what would have happened to us.,Its significance,goes,beyond,that of connecting businesses:Its importance exceeds that of linking businesses together,On the far side of;past:在远处那边；过,：Just beyond the fence.,Later than;after:迟于；之后：,beyond midnight,.午夜之后,To a degree that is past the understanding,reach,or scope of:超出（理解、范围、眼界）之上：,an evil beyond remedy.,无可救药的邪恶,To a degree or amount greater than:大于：在程度或数量上大于：,rich beyond his wildest dreams.,me/comprehension/description/ones means/ones control/words/human endurance/praise/power/income/dispute/recognition/belief,In addition to:,ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.,Paragraph Three,The impact of the interaction between computers and Net technology,Your majesty,Love live.!May sb live long!,It is,estimat,ed that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have a significant influence on the industry of the future.,estimate,To make an approximate judgment or calculation of it.估计预计,I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be$12,500.,estimated,There are an estimated 90,000 gangsters in the country.,An,estimate,is an approximate calculation of a quantity or value.,This figure is five times the original estimate.,An,estimate,is a judgment about a person or situation which you make based on the available evidence.,I hadnt been far wrong in my estimate of his grandsons capabilities.,Estimate:,To form an opinion about;evaluate(over-under-),Estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,rate,These verbs mean to form a judgment of worth or significance.,Estimate,usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment:,Estimate 通常暗指主格的，多多少少有些不准确的估计：,difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;很难估计正在发展的事物的结果；,could only estimate the size of the crowd.仅能大致估计出人群的规模。,Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money,it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的；但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难。,One authority made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre.一位权威对英国南方一块草坪上的蜘蛛作过统计，他估计每英亩有2,250,000多只蜘蛛。,The huge powers of electronic,dramatically,.,“戏剧的”,常用来表示“有激发想象力的”，“可以激发感情的”或“感动人的”等含义,The meeting between the mother and her son was dramatic indeed.这母子之间相会的情景真令人感动。,At some dramatic moment in the story,the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.在故事发展到某个激烈的时刻，这种可怕的秘密被人家知道了，因此名声也就毁了。,Sporting goods company.was,on the verge of,bankruptcy back in 1992.,If you are on the verge of something,you are going to do it very soon or it is likely to happen or begin very soon.=brink,border,edge,The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful.,Carole was on the verge of tears.,a nation on the verge of economic prosperity.,Spectacular,(dramatic,sensational,impressive),unusually interesting or grand,attracting excited notice.,There was a explosion when the firework factory blew up.,The new play was a success.,As the business is rapidly being,rationalized,rationalize,to find a reasonable but perhaps untrue explanation for one behavior or opinion:,He ed his dislike of authority.,If you try to rationalize attitudes or actions that are difficult to accept,you think of reasons to justify or explain them.,He further rationalized his activity by convincing himself that he was actually promoting peace.,Adj.,rational,(logical,reasonable)ir-,Having or exercising the ability to reason.理性的，明智的,合理的：a behavior/explanation/decision,3有人预测，新的电脑和网络技术的结合将会对未来工业产生巨大的影响。电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易发生巨变。彪马体育用品公司在1992年已濒临破产。1993年起，彪马公司开始把生产、后勤和销售分散到全世界80个电脑联网企业，结果业绩斐然。3 彪马从一只病猫变成一头真正的猛兽。其原因就是企业内部和企业之间的电子网络极大地提高了生产、规划、信息收集以及数据交换的效率。由于业务迅速合理化，生产数量得到了提高，而同时成本也随之降低。,Paragraph Four,An era of“electronic currency”,Electrical用电的，与电有关的，电学的,Electric电动的，电的,Electronic,Electronics,Para four,a brand new era of“electronic currency”.,With the emergency of electronic currency.,emergence,出现,.the emergence of new democracies in East and Central Europe.,vs.,emergency,an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation,especially an accident,which happens suddenly and which requires quick action to deal with it.=crisis,He deals with emergencies promptly.,The hospital will cater only for emergencies.,An,emergency,action is one that is done or arranged quickly and not in the normal way,because an emergency has occurred.,The Prime Minister has called an emergency meeting of parliament.,She made an emergency appointment.,Current:,N.电流水流,A.,1，当代的，当前的,2，流动的 current asset,Para four,virtual:,Existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact,form,or name;so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true实质上的，实际上的：,the virtual extinction of the buffalo.,野牛实际上已经绝迹,Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.,Existing in the mind,especially as a product of the imagination.虚拟的，内心的,drive虚拟光驱 pc,hardware space虚拟空间 library money 银行卡,This is a virtual shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch of well-known e-tailers without going to their different websites.,Withdraw/,-al:,To take back or away;remove.收回,移开,To remove(money)from an account.提款,To remove from consideration or participation:取消，收回：,withdrew her application;withdrew his son from the race.,withdrew from the competition.,To recall or retract:撤销；撤回：,withdrew the accusation.撤回控诉,To become detached from social or emotional involvement.冷淡：在社交场合或感情方面变得冷漠,In time to come,we may even have to abandon:in the near future,we may even have to give up,To say that sth.will happen,in time,or,given time,it will happen eventually,when a lot of time has passed.,He would sort out his own problems,in time.,Tina believed that,given time,her business would become profitable.,4电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个电子货币的崭新时代。幽灵般的电子货币的出现会影响我们每一个人。目前欧美和亚洲的发达地区都已经开始了对电子货币可行性的研究。电子货币不单指钱币，而是泛指网上一个完整的金融系统。它包括一种虚拟的数字钱币、一套电子出纳转帐借贷系统以及各种形状和大小的智能卡（电子钱包）4 电子货币系统的出现意味着虚拟银行和虚拟企业的出现。其实，这种虚拟银行的雏形早在1995年就已经在美国出现。它的名称是安全第一网络银行，堪称世界第一家国际互联网银行。虽然它只是一家微不足道的银行，但是它却代表了未来的趋势。到了那个时候，我们也许真的不得不告别我们已经习惯了的纸币。,Paragraph Five,Net market and economy,Medium,中等大小的，中型的,媒体、媒介,Mass-media,-um,-on-a,Criterion,Bacterium,datum,As the Net,pushes,the economy,ahead,rapidly,the economy is also bringing the Net market forward,resulting in the Internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market.,Push ahead:,to continue with a plan esp.in a steady determined way:,Despite opposition,they are ing with their scheme of a new airport.,Bring forward:,to introduce or produce for examination:,A plan was to allow workers o share in the profits.,Can you any proof of your story?,bring nearer to the present time:,T,he election will be from July to June.,they tend to be small companies,tends to happen:usually happens or it often happens.,A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.,“I tend to think”to give your opinion,without being too forceful or definite.,I tend to think that members of parliament by and large do a good job.,look after,For years he tended her in her painful illness.,to tend to sb or sth.,pay attention to and deal with their problems and needs.=attend,In our culture,girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.,Sb Tend do sth可能会。,If you disagree with him,he tends to be angry.,Be likely to do be inclined to be prone to do,To date:,up to now;,We made our offer 4 weeks ago but we have not had a reply to date,.,Profit/loss,balance sheet,Income statement,Cashflow 现金流转,foster a large number of freelancers,Foster,To,foster,something such as an activity or idea means to help it to develop.,He said that developed countries had a responsibility to foster global economic growth to help new democracies.,Compete with sb for sth,Competitor竞争者，对手,competition 竞争,Competitiveness竞争力,Competitive 有竞争的；有竞争力的,We are living in a competitive society and it is full of cruel competition,so we must compete with other competitors,improve our competitiveness in order to become competitive to survive.,5当网络化高速地推动经济的时候，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展。其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。当然这还仅仅是个开始。尽管在国际互联网市场上投资的许多公司都赚了大钱，但它们通常是小公司，比如雅虎。迄今为止，多数公司还是赔钱的。网络化和电子商务的发展将会造就大批的自由职业者，从而将对社会结构产生深远影响。5 在知识型经济的时代，科技领先的竞争也会变得更激烈。这必定会促进更大（甚至是全球范围内）更卓有成效的合作，以保持竞争力。全球网络化的高效率研究及开发工作对中小型企业联合起来打破巨人的垄断是最适合不过的了。,：,Idea,method,panda,The drug helps（you/me/one/a patient/patients）（to）lower fever.,Answers,VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE:A,foster,intense,To date,superiority,promote,on the verge of,trend,perspective,emergence,medium,VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE:B,significant,connection,transformation,withdraw,rational,efficient,superiority,emergence,promote,coopeation,VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE:C,on,to,to,to,for,from,into,At,ahead,together,Translation:英译汉,1.只要用鼠标一点，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。,2.此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？,3.电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易发生巨变。,4.电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个电子货币的崭新时代。,5.当网络化高速地推动经济的时候，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展。其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。,Translation:汉译英_1,She is very likely to ring me tonight.,Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.,A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.,Acting before thinking always results in failure.,He estimated that the work would take three months.,Translation:汉译英_2,6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.,7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.,8.Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.,9.At yesterdays meeting,he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.,10.To date,they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.,</p>