英语语法入门-句子结构.ppt

,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,句子结构,-,英语的五种基本句型,为什么要学习英语的句子结构？,学好,句子结构是学好英语的前提,帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。,帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。,帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。,有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。,英语的五种基本句型,1,、主语,系动词,表语,2,、主语,谓语,3,、主语,谓语,宾语,4,、主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,5,、主语,谓语,宾语,补语,定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列,入基本句型中,1,、主语,系动词,表语,eg,Mr.Brown,is,an English teacher,.,主语 系动词 表语,1).be,动词,解释说明主语的性,2).,感官动词：质或特征等,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,等,3).,表,”,变化,”,的词：,become,get,turn,等，还有,seem,keep,stay,等。,1).,His parents,are,in the kitchen,now.,2).,You,looked,happy,yesterday.,3).,This song,doesnt sound,beautiful.,4).Did,your father,get,angry,?,主语,系动词,表语,主语,系动词,表语,表语,主语,系动词,主语,系动词,表语,Flowers come out in spring.,The plane has already left.,5)Is the baby dog sleeping?,3,、主语,谓语,宾语,eg,I,know,these people,.,主语 谓语 宾语,My brother,didnt do,his homework,.,主语 谓语 宾语,People all over the world,speak,English,.,主语 谓语 宾语,How many new,words,did,you,learn,last class?,宾语 主语 谓语,.,They,dont know,who Father Christmas is.,Some of the,students,in the school,want,to go swimming.,The,old man,said,he was ill,.,You,will find,it,when you get home,.,4,、主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,eg,She,gave,me,her telephone number,.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,或：,She,gave,her telephone number,to,me,.,主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语,间接宾语放后面时要在其前加,”to”,或,“for”,。,可以跟“,to+,间接宾语”的动词有：,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,等。,1,）,I,showed,him,the photo,yesterday.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,I,showed,the photo,to,him,yesterday.,主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语,2)He passed us the papers.,=,He passed the papers,to,us.,可以跟,“,for+,间接宾语,”,的动词有：,buy,make,cook,get,sing,read,等。,My parents,bought,me,a new bag,.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,=,My parents,bought,a new bag,for,me,.,主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语,2,）,She,cooked,us,a big meal,.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,=,She cooked a big meal,for,us.,1),She,hastaught,us,English,for3years.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,2),Hisuncle,left,somemoney,to,him,.,主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语,3),Thefather,isshowing,theboy,howto,planttrees,.,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,Would,you,please,tell,me,youraddress,?,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语,5)Ill make some cards for them.,5,、主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,eg,They,called,their daughter,Alice,.,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,He,found,his new job,boring,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,I,saw,her,chatting with Nancy,.,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,I want you to help me with the housework.,在此句型中有时可以有“,it”,作形式,宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作,宾语的常是动词不定式“,to do”,动词的,“,ing”,形式或宾语从句，如：,I still find,it,hard,to make good friends with her,.,形式宾语 真正宾语,We thought,it,no use,doing that,.,3)Didnt I make,it,clear to you,that I was not coming,?,She,likes,the children,to read newspapers,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,and books,in the reading-room.,He,asked,her,to take the boy,out of school,.,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,She,found,it,difficult,to do the work,.,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语,They,call,me,Lily,sometimes,.,I,saw,Mr.Wang,get on the bus,.,1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.,2.Thedinnersmellsgood.,3.Hefellinlove.,4.Whoknowstheanswer?,5.Shesmiledherthanks.,6.Hehasagreedtohelpthem.,7.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.,8.Hebroughtadictionary for you.,9.Theyappointedhimmanager.,10.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.,11.Theboyintheclassroomsat there quietly.,12.Learningnewwordsisveryuseful.,