人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5 First aid,Language points,Vocabulary,一Please translate the Chinese into English.,毒药，使中毒（,n./v.,）,_,2.(,使,),膨胀，隆起,_,榨，挤，压榨,_,4.,倒，灌，注，涌,_,5.,治疗，对待，款待,_,6.,涂，敷，应用，申请,_,7.,（对伤患者的）急救,_,8.,生病,_,9.,触电，电休克,_,10.,榨出，挤出,_,11.,反复，多次,_,12.,在适当的位置，适当,_,13.,若干，许多,_,14.,找到,_,15.,区别对待，有影响，起作用,_,poison,swell,squeeze,pour,treat,apply,first aid,fall ill,electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,in place,a number of,put ones hands on,make a difference,二、word formation,injure,（,v.,）,_(adj.)_(n.),2.poison(n./v.)_(adj.),3.vary,（,v.,）,_(adj.,各种各样的,)_(n.),4.bear,（,v.,）,_(adj.,可忍受的,)_(adj.,难以忍受的,),5.tight(adj.)_(adv.),6.firm(adj.)_(adv.),7.brave(adj.)_(n.)8.treat(v.)_(n.),9.apply,（,v.,）,_(n.,申请人,)_(n.,申请,),10.press,（,v.,）,_(n.),11.bleed,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）,_(n.)_(adj.),injured,injury,poisonous,various,variety,bearable,unbearable,tightly,firmly,bravery,treatment,applicant,application,pressure,bled-bled,blood,bloody,三、认词辨义,1.temporary()2.ankle()3.barrier()4.essential()5.cupboard(),plex()7.radiation（）8.mildly()9.stove()10.liquid(),A.辐射 B.屏障，障碍物 C.脚踝 D.炉子 E.液体 F轻微地 G.复杂的 H.暂时的，临时的 I.最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜,H,C,B,I,J,G,A,F,D,E,1.basin()2.bandage()3.symptom()4.kettle()5.damp(),6.sleeve()7.throat()8.ceremony（）9.ambulance()10.firm(),A.喉咙 B.症状，征兆 C.救护车 D.潮湿的 E.壶，灌,F.袖子 G.绷带 H.盆，盆地 I.稳定的，坚定的 J.典礼，仪式,H,G,B,E,D,F,A,J,C,I,1.fall ill,生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作,1)A few aches are nothing,but if you go on sleeping youll really _.,2)He _ for a long time,so he cant take part in the examination.,A.fall ill B.have fallen ill,C.is ill D.has been ill,A,D,be ill,生病，处于有病中的状态,辨析：wound;injure;hurt;harm,1.This _ soldier was unconscious,from his loss of blood.,2.He was deeply _ by her,dishonesty.,3.I _ my back lifting that box.,4.In the traffic accident ten were killed,and eight were_.,5.Smoking does _ to your health.,wounded,hurt,hurt,injured,harm,wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤,injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。,hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。,harm：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。,3.variety _（v.）_(adj.),1.,A variety of,books _,_(publish).,2.,The variety of,goods in this shop _(be)rich.,3.There are _ colors to choose from.,4.Your age _,from,15,to,18.,a variety of:各种各样的,the variety of:的种类,vary fromto:,由到情况不等,vary with:随变化,various,varies,have been,is,published,变化，多样化,vary,various,4.affect,vt,.,影响，感染,effect,n,.,结果，后果，效应,have an(good/bad)effect on 对.有影响,1.Their opinions will not _ my decision.,2.Did the medicine have any bad _?,3.Children are easily _ by surroundings.Good surroundings will have a good _ on them.,A.effected,affect B.affected,effect c.affect,effect D.effect,affect,affect,effect,B,一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。,Some people_.,5.swell _(,过去式,)_（,过去分词,）,Vi&vt.,（使）膨胀；隆起,swelled,swollen,were swollen by victory,6.squeeze,vt&vi 榨，挤，压榨,（1）She squeezed some juice _ from a lemon.,（2）The car was full,but I managed to squeeze _.,out,in,7.in place 反义：,（1）_ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.,（2）The arrangements for the concert next Saturday _(全都准备妥当).,（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。,His frank statements were really _.,在适当的地方,out of place,out of place,take place:take the place of,发生,代替,Youd better put things back in place,are all in place,8.vital,翻译:养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）,（1）,_,keep a good habit of studying.,（2）,_,a good habit of study.,（3）Keeping a good habit of study,_.,至关重要的，生死攸关的,Its vital that we should,Its vital to keep,is of vital importance to us,9.pour,Vt&vi.倒，灌，注,她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.,the pouring rain,She often pours her troubles to friends.,倾盆大雨,bleed,bled/bled,blood/bloody,对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。,My heart,bleeds for,those unfortunate poor children.,1)He gave his,blood,to help his sister because of her losing blood too much.,2)It was a,bloody,battle.,3)He came home with a,bloody,nose.,n.血,adj.血腥的,adj.流血的,填入适当的词,Every year there will be a variety of electronic,(电子的)products on show in the area.In,order to attract _(variety)groups of,customers,the variety of the products _,_(change)from time to time.Their,prices also _(variety)from hundreds to,thousands _ different seasons.,various,is,changed,vary,with,1.The climate of Xinyi is_；it is neither hot nor cold.,2.He is the _ man alive.他是世上最和善的人了。,3.I was only _ interested in the report I heard from radio.,mild,mild,mildly,mildest,