新概念英语第一册131-132课修改.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,7/19/2013,#,Lesson 131,Dont be so sure!,单词学习,Egypt n.,埃及,abroad adv.,国外,worry v.,担忧,一、,Listen to the tape 3 times,and answer the question,Whatstheproblemaboutdecidingonaholiday?,MARTIN:Where are you going to,spend,your holidays this year,Gary?GARY:We,may,go abroad,.Im not sure.My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to there,too.We cant,make up our minds,.MARTIN:Will you travel by sea or by air?GARY:We may travel by sea.MARTIN:,Its cheaper,isnt it?,GARY:It,may,be cheaper,but it,takes,a long time.MARTIN:Im sure youll,enjoy yourselves,.GART:Dont be so sure.We,might,not go anywhere.My wife always,worries,too much.Whos going to,look after,the dog?Whos going to look after the house?GART:Whos going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year.In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!,1,.,abroad,他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。,He lived abroad for much of his life.,go abroad,到国外,travel abroad,到国外旅行,他刚刚从国外回来。,He just returned from abroad.,2,.,worry,v.,担忧；发愁,Whats worrying you?,犯什么愁呢？,妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。,Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.,worry about,担心,别担心那件事,Dont,worry,about it.,v.,困扰；使不安宁,She is always worrying him for presents.,她总是缠着他要礼物。,（,3,）当,“,度过,“,讲时句型结构为：,spend+n.(,时光，假日,)+,地点状语,我打算到悉尼度假。,I am going to,spend,my holidays,in Sydney.,我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。,I,spent,my childhood,in a small town.,拓展“花费”,1.It,takes,sb.,时间,to do sth.,(,做某事花了某人多少时间,),It,takes,me 5 minutes,to go to school,.,2.sb.+,pay,+,钱,+,for,+sth.,（某人为某物花了多少钱）,I,pay,5 yuan,for,the pen.,3.sth.+,cost,+sb.+,钱（某物花了某人多少钱）,The pen,costs,me 5 yuan.,4,.,We may go abroad.,may,情态动词,“,可能，也许，或许,“,明天也许会下雪。,It may snow tomorrow.,如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。,If Im busy,I may not go.,语法,Grammar in use,情态助动词,may,表示可能性,may,或,might,都表示,“,可能,”,、,“,也许,”,。通常既可以用,may,，也可以用,might,，不过,might,所表示的可能性要比,may,小，且,当情况是虚拟的时只能用,might,而不能用,may,。,（,1,）,may,表示现在或将来的可能性：,may+,动词原形：,The bread may be,fresh,.,面包可能是新鲜的。,He may be reading.,他可能正在看书。,I may go abroad.,我可能出国。,They may offer me a job.,他们也许会给我提供一份工作。,（,2,）,may,也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为,may have(done),：,He was late.He may have been busy.,他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。,I went out last night,and she may have been reading.,我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。,It may have been right.,也可能是对的。,They may have been in the garden.,他们可能那时一直在花园里。,5,.,Im not sure.,1).be sure,肯定,2).be sure of/about,+n.,对,有把握,他稳操胜券,He is sure of success.,3).be sure that,.,肯定，确信,他确信自己会成功,He is,sure,that he will succeed.,4).be sure to do,肯定，一定，务必,一定要在,5,点钟给我打电话,Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.,5).for sure,肯定的，有把握的,他们半个小时肯定会到。,They will be here for sure in half an hour.,6).make sure,查明，确定,请确定这个房子已经上锁了。,Please,make sure,that the house is locked.,7).to be sure,确定，的确，固然，后面多接,but,的确，他人很不错。,To be sure,he is kind.,的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士,Father isnt rich,to be sure,but he is a gentleman.,8).sure,(,口语,)“,当然可以,“,相当于,certainly,我能开窗吗？当然！,May I open the window?,Sure!,6.My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there,too.We cant make up our minds.,1)would like to do sth,愿意做某事，想做某事,你想看看你的房间吗？,Would you like to have a look at your room?,2)would like sth,想吃（喝，得到）某物,想来杯茶吗？,Would you like a cup of tea?,7.make up ones mind,下决心，决定,我还没打定主意。,I havent make up my mind yet.,Will you travel by sea or by air?,选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用,yes,或,no,作回答。,你想吃香蕉还是苹果？,1.-Would you like some bananas or apples?,我想来个苹果,-Id like an apple.,你是医生，老师还是科学家？,2.Are you a doctor,a teacher or a scientist?,都不是，我是学生。,None of them.I am a student.,8.We may travel by sea.Its cheaper,isnt it?,1).,你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。,You are a student,arent you?,Yes,I am.,不，我不是。我是个牙医。,反意疑问句,：根,No,Im not.I am a dentist.,据事实情况来回答,2).,你没结婚吧，结了吗？,You arent married,are you?,Yes,I am.I married early.,不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。,3).,你不会乘船去吧，会吗？,You wont travel by sea,will you?,不，我要乘船去。,Yes,Ill go by sea.,请回答以下问题,1.Yao Ming is tall,isnt it?,2.Yao Ming can play football,cant he?,3.Yao Ming plays basketball,doesnt he?,9.It may be cheaper,but it takes a long time.,take,花费，占用,It takes sb some time to do sth,做某事占用了某人,时间,做这件事用了我,1,小时的时间。,It took me 1 hour to do the job.,我花了,1,小时来做这项工作。,I spent one hour doing the job.,10.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.,enjoy oneself=have a good time,玩得愉快,=have fun,寒假你玩得痛快吗？,Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？,Did you,have a good time,during the winter vacation？,11.Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.,might,表示非常不确定,anywhere,任何地方，副词作状语,somewhere,某地，用于肯定句,nowhere,没有任何地方,我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。,I wanted to go somewhere,but because of the rain,I went nowhere.,12.My wife always worries too much.Whos going to look after the dog?Whos going to look after the house?Whos going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year.,look after,照看，看管,look at,注视,look for,寻找,look into,调查,look around,环顾,look forward to doing sth.,渴望做,13.In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!,in the end,最后，到头来，说明结果,finally,最后，说明次序,at last,最后，终于（说明目的的实现）,14.,祈使句,：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子,，,主语,you,常省去。,祈使句的三种句型：,1),、,do/,动词原形,+,句子其他成分,Do,型,Sit down,please.,2),、,be+,表语（,adj./n.,）,+,句子其它成分,Be,型,Be careful!,3),、,let+,宾语,+,动词原形,+,句子其它成分,Let,型,Lets play basket ball=Let us play basketball.,此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用,No+,名词,/,动词,-ing,形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：,No photos!No fishing!,祈使句,否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加,dont,。其中,Let,型的否定形式有两种，除在句首,+dont,外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后,+not,。,1.,Dont,sit down.,2.,Dont,be careful.,3.,Dont,let us play basketball.,或,Let us,not,play basketball.,祈使句的,反义疑问句：,1,、祈使句为,肯定,句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用,will you;,表示邀请、劝说时，用,wont you.,如,Be sure to ring me,will you,?,记得打电话给我，好吗？,Come to have dinner with us this evening,wont you,?,今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？,2,、祈使句为,否定,句时，其反义疑问句通常只用,will you.,如：,Dont smoke in the meeting room,will you,?,不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？,3,、,Let,开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除,Lets,用,shall we,外，其他均用,will you.,如：,Lets,take a break,，,shall we,?,我们休息一下，好吗？,Let,the boy go first,will you,?,让那个男孩先走，好吗？,祈使句的回答,祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答时一般用,will,或,wont.,回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是：形式一致，即,Yes,与,will,保持一致，,No,与,wont,保持一致；二是：意义相反，即,Yes,是 不,的意思，,No,是 是,的意思。要根据语境来判断,-Dont go out,please!Its raining heavily outside.,-Yes,I will.I have to meet my brother at the airport.,1.You have few friends,_ _?,A:havent youB:have youC:dont youD:you havent,2.You were on the farm yesterday,_ you?,A:didntB:dontC:cantD:werent,3.Dont close the window,_ you?,A:didB:willC:wasD:wont,4.Lets go shopping,_ we?,A:shallB:willC:wasD:is,5.Joans late for school,_ _?,A:wasnt sheB:hasnt sheC:isnt sheD:doesnt she,6.The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon,_ _?,A:doesitB:doesnt itC:will itD:wont it,7.There are,few,people on the playground,_ _?,A:are thereB:are theyC:has heD:hasnt he,8.Tom could,hardly,work out the mathsproblem,_ he?,A:couldntB:couldC:didntD:did,9.Lets go to the island,_ _?,A:wont youB:will youC:shall weD:will we,10.There are,few,students on that village,_ there?,A:didB:doesC:wasD:are,11.You d like to go there,_ _?,A:wouldntyouB:hadnt youC:didnt you,12.There will be a football match tomorrow,_ _?,A:will thereB:wont thereC:isnt there,13.Dont make any noise,_ _?,A:wont youB:will youC:arent you,14.Tom didnt watch TV last night,_ _?,A:was TomB:did TomC:dont Tom,15.Come here,_ _?,A:wont youB:will youC:dont you,16.Let me help you,_ _?,A:wont youB:will youC:dont you,17.Let him come in,_ _?,A:will youB:wont youC:dont you,18.He never comes to school late,_ _?,A:doesnt heB:does heC:will he,19.Both Tom and Jack came,_ _?,A:did heB:didnt theyC:dont they,20.Nothing is serious,_ _?,A:isnt itB:is itC:will it,21,Everyone knows this,_ _?,A:doesntitB:isnt itC:arent it,22.,Nobody likes to lose money,_ _?,A:does heB:doesnt heC:do he,23.,Swimming is great fun,_ _?,A:isnt itB:doesnt itC:arent it,24.,Whatfineweather,_ _?,A:isntit?B:arent itC:doesnt it,26,.,Iamyourfriend,_ _?,A:arentI?B:amntIC:is I,27.,Those are books,_?,A:arent theyB:isnt heC:arent those,28.This is your brother,_ _?,A:isntitB:arentitC:isnt this,29.,Youdliketohavesomebananas,_ _?,A:wouldntyouB:wouldnt heC:hadnt you,30.,You were late yesterday,_ _?,A:werent youB:werent IC:wasnt you,