四川省中考英语语法考点聚焦动词的语态复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第27讲动词的时态,中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。,动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。注意动词中,，,只有及物动词有被动语态。,高频考点一常见时态的被动语态,一般现在时：am/is/aredone.如：,It is made in China 它是中国制造的。,一般过去时：was/weredone.如：,The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。,一般将来时：willbedone.如：,She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。,情态动词：情态动词bedone.如：,Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。,现在完成时：have/hasbeendone.如：,The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,【例1】Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.(，烟台),Ais encouraged Bencourages,Care encouraging Dare encouraged,解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除C、D两项；分析题干可知everyone与谓语动词encourage构成被动关系，故应用被动语态。,答案：_A_,The bridge was built in 1980.,高频考点一常见时态的被动语态,一般现在时：am/is/aredone.,形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。,【例5】The books _ well.,Crecords Dis recorded,The bridge was built in 1980.,解析：由in the past few years“在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。,【例1】Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.,It is made in China 它是中国制造的。,一般现在时：am/is/aredone.,高频考点二语态用法的难点,Ais encouraged Bencourages,【例3】Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on.,由题目可知“买围巾”是过去发生的动作，那么围巾也是在过去制造的，故用一般过去时。,feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。,【例1】Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.,形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。,【例2】Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?,No，I bought it in France.But it _ in China.(，昆明),Ais making Bwas made,Cmakes Dmade,解析：结合选项可知句意为“你的围巾摸上去很软。你在中国买的吗？”“不，我在法国买的。但是它在中国制造的。”空格前的it指代“围巾”，它与“制造”在逻辑上是被动的关系，故此处用被动语态。由题目可知“买围巾”是过去发生的动作，那么围巾也是在过去制造的，故用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were过去分词。,答案：_B_,【例3】Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on.(，陕西),Awill record Bwill be recorded,Crecords Dis recorded,解析：分析句子结构可知，主语behavior是谓语动词record的承受者，要用被动语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be及物动词的过去分词。,答案：_B_,【例2】Your scarf feels soft.,【例7】If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh.,注意动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。,【例5】The books _ well.,”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；,【例5】The books _ well.,情态动词：情态动词bedone.,形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。,【例2】Your scarf feels soft.,Abe made Bbe made to,Awill record Bwill be recorded,But it _ in China.,Cmakes Dmade,is felt Bare made from；,The bridge was built in 1980.,【例,4,】,In the past few years,，,thousands of films _ all over the world.,A,have produced Bhave been produced,C,are producing Dare being produced,解析：,由in the past few years,“,在过去的几年里,”,可知要用现在完成时。,“,films,”,作主语,，,须用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/hasbeen,v,t,.(,p,.,p,),答案：,_,B,_,高频考点二语态用法的难点,某些动词形式是主动语态,，,但含有被动的意思。如：,This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。,The woolen sweater costs$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。,The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。,The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。,主动语态中有些动词,，,如：make,，,see,，,listen,，,watch,，,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,，,变为被动语态要带上to。如：,He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。,动词短语变成被动短语时,，,动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：,The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。,His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。,形容词cheap,，,comfortable,，,dangerous,，,important,，,interesting,，,nice等接不定式作状语时,，,不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：,A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。,This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。,形容词worth后接动名词时,，,该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：,The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。,【例,5,】,The books _ well.,A,sell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling,解析：,本句中主语the books是复数,，,sell well意为,“,畅销,”,，,句意为,“,这些书很畅销,”,。,答案：,_,B,_,【例6】This pair of shoes_hand，and it _very comfortable.(，原创),Ais made with；is felt Bare made from；is felt,Care made of；feels Dis made by；feels,解析：句意为“这双鞋是由手工制成的，感觉很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。,答案：_D_,【例7】If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh.(，原创),Abe made Bbe made to,Cmade to Dmake,解析：由句意“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。,答案：_B_,