课件-综合英语-(2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,综合英语(2),Language Structure Practice,Active&Passive,Structure:,A verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject does the action.,A verb is said to be in the passive voice when the sentence shows what is done to the subject.,be+v-ed(pp),10/2/2026,2,Language Structure Practice,Voice,Tense,2,16,be,+v-ed(pp),V.,10/2/2026,3,1.,一般现在时,2.,一般过去时,3.,一般将来时,4.,现在进行时,5.,过去进行时,6.,现在完成时,7.,过去完成时,Language Structure Practice,isamare,+,P.P,waswere,+,P.P,will,be,+,P.P,isamare+,being,+,P.P,waswere+,being,+,P.P,havehas,been,+,P.P,had,been,+,P.P,10/2/2026,4,The passive voice,(1),involving the modal auxiliary,have to,The pupils should be told that their homework,has to,be checked,before they hand it in.,(2),converted from the active sentence with a direct and an indirect object,She,isnt paid anything,for overtime.,(3),involving the verb phrase/phrasal verbs,I dont think anybody,should be made fun of,because of his physical handicap.,(4),formed by the,They say/It is said,patterns,They say/It is said,that three parks will be expanded.,Language Structure Practice,10/2/2026,5,Language Structure Practice,Practice:,Change the sentences into the passive voice where possible.,Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.They will give the room a good clean in the morning.They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order.Besides,they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones.They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.,10/2/2026,6,Language Structure Practice,It is said that,Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.It,will be given,a good clean in the morning.The old newspapers,have to be thrown away,and everything,has to be put,in order.Besides,the old posters,have to be taken down,from the wall and some new ones,have to be put up,.Their room,will be made,neat and tidy and a good impression,will be left,on the professor.,10/2/2026,7,Language Structure Practice,LSP I,Expressing slight anger,&,Making a suggestion,LSP II,Asking for and giving information,LSP III,A.,Expressing sympathy,&,Making clarification,&,Expressing disagreement,B.,Asking for and giving information,LSP IV,Reporting,&,Checking up,Giving specific information,&,Expressing pleasure,10/2/2026,8,LSP I,A:,B:Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?,A:,B:I think they should be told their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.,Expressing slight anger&Making a suggestion,No,I didnt.,Oh dear!My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.,10/2/2026,9,A:Lilians been working very hard,I was told.,B:,A:Is she paid anything extra for overtime?,B:,Asking for and giving information,No,she isnt.,Yes,so I heard.She often works overtime.,LSP II,10/2/2026,10,A:,B:Why do they do that?,A:,B:Well,I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.,A.Expressing sympathy&Making clarification&Expressing disagreement,Because he walks with a limp.,Poor Tom!Lots of people make fun of him.,LSP III-A,10/2/2026,11,身体缺陷,LSP III-A,10/2/2026,12,A:,B:Very good.,A:,B:Oh,yes,they were.,B.,Asking for and giving information,Were brochures handed out to visitors?,How was the exhibition?,LSP III-B,10/2/2026,13,A:People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.,B:,A:Yes.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.,B:,Reporting,&,Checking up,Giving specific information,&,Expressing pleasure,Has it?Do you know any particulars?,Thats wonderful.We will have more enjoyment and rest.,LSP IV,10/2/2026,14,LSP IV,10/2/2026,15,Dialogue 1,Warming-up questions,Teachers questions,Language points,Retelling outline,Discussion,10/2/2026,16,Warming-up questions,What do you choose,to be a completely civil person or just be polite when it is needed?,When someone treats you rudely,what is your response?,What kind of behavior is considered as uncivil?Can you list some examples?,10/2/2026,17,Some rude manners happening around us?,spitting,littering,do not line up,(jump the queue),scolding in public,Smoking in public,people do not obey the traffic rules,draw sth.on the desk,cut/carve in the wall,do not respect elders or love children,10/2/2026,18,Teachers questions,Listen to the recording and answer some questions:,According to A and B,what usually happens when the bus is late?Is it very crowded?,Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?,How should young people behave?Whats your opinion?,10/2/2026,19,Teachers questions,What:,a bus ride,At the terminal:,the big crowd-turned into a charging/attacking mob-rushing the door-pushed hard and elbowed their way to the front-pushed and pressed their way onto the bus,On the bus:,fight ones way out-with no order-robust young men seldom offer their seat to the weak,10/2/2026,20,Language points,farewell,:,the act of departing;good-bye,(,Often used to modify another noun,),a farewell party,告别晚会,a farewell glance,离别时的一瞥,Youre not,bothered,by rude people,with their rough behaviour,.,annoyed,with+n.(用,作方式状语),saw it,with your own eyes,10/2/2026,21,Language points,an overcrowded bus,with no order,among people,with no manners,.,with+n.(用作,定语),I like eating the mooncakes,with eggs,.,The girl,with golden hair,looks beautiful.,Mary married a man,with a lot of money,.,10/2/2026,22,Language points,I dont get it.,=I dont understand what you mean.,it turns out to be:,it proves to be;it is in the end（经历或试验之后）,The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.,新手被证明是队里最出色的击球员。,The party turned out to be very successful.,晚会结果开得很成功。,10/2/2026,23,Language points,If the worst comes to the worst:,If the worst possible situation actually happens,如果最坏的事情发生,riot:,violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a district,暴动、骚乱,near-riot:,近乎暴乱,fight ones way in:,get in,fight ones way out,elbow ones way,press ones way,10/2/2026,24,Language points,the,waiting,crowd turned into a,charging,mob,rushing the door,.,charge:,rush in as if in an attack猛攻,mob:,a large disorderly crowd 群氓，一大群妨碍治安的人群,a charging mob:,a noisy crowd who are ready to fight,rushing the door:,moving quickly and forcefully toward the door,现在分词（present participle）作定语,现在分词短语作伴随状语,10/2/2026,25,过去分词短语作定语，修饰the seats,Language points,A woman,carrying a baby,pushed and pressed their way onto the bus,leaving others to take care of her,.,Its,shocking,to see,I saw an old lady,standing next to the seats,reserved for the old and weak,.,reserve:,keep for a special purpose,现在分词短语作定语（后置）,现在分词短语作结果状语,现在分词作补语,现在分词作表语,10/2/2026,26,Language points,scramble:,n.,an eager and disorderly struggle,eg:,a scramble for the best seats,robust:,having good health and strength,eg:,Her nephew is a robust baby.,be preoccupied with:,think/care about one thing so much that you cannot pay attention to other things or do other things well,e.g.,Shes always absent-minded recently.Im sure shes preoccupied with something else.,10/2/2026,27,Language points,code of conduct:,a set of rules and principles about behavior,ethics:,moral principles or rules of behavior for deciding what is right and wrong.,blush,(v.),blush to do sth.:,feel ashamed or embarrassed about sth.,unblushingly exhibit:,exhibit unashamedly,10/2/2026,28,Language points,Its(high)time,(subjunctive sentence),e.g.,Its high time you,learnt,how to use a computer.,bid:,say(as a greeting,etc.),-bid farewell to sb,-bid sb good morning,be all for sth:,strongly in favor of,anxiously to have,极其赞同，急于要有,e.g.,I am all for accepting the offer.,我极其赞成接受这项提议,10/2/2026,29,Retelling outline,A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in public places.,1)A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop one morning.,2)B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus one day when he did not come to school by bike.,3)A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.,10/2/2026,30,Discussion,When you were a child,what manners did your parents teach you?,Have you noticed any changes in manners in China?Give examples to explain your answer.,10/2/2026,31,Reading I,A Shoppers Nightmare,Warming up questions,Teachers questions,Language points,Summary,Oral Practice,-retell the story as a friend of the author,10/2/2026,32,Warming up questions,Do you enjoy shopping?,Have you ever had any unpleasant experience when shopping?,Have you ever been misunderstood by others?,What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?,What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?,10/2/2026,33,Teachers questions,Where was the birthday gift bought?,What was the problem with the jumper?,Why did the author go to London with her friends?,What happened when the author left the store?,What was the author accused of?,How did the author prove that she was innocent?,10/2/2026,34,Teachers questions,What would have happened to the author had it not been a clear-cut case?,What was it that the author was most unhappy about this store?,How do you view the unpleasant incident happening to the author?,10/2/2026,35,Language points,nightmare,A dream arousing feelings of intense fear,horror,and distress,An event or experience that is intensely distressing,eg.,9.11 was a nightmare for American people,dash,to move with haste;rush,快速地移动；猛冲,eg.,dashed to the door,猛冲到门口,made a dash for the exit,猛冲到出口,10/2/2026,36,Language points,receipt,A written acknowledgment that a specified article,sum of money,or shipment of merchandise has been received,证据(表明证实某具体物件、钱款或商业货物已接到的书面证据),After I paid the money,the shop assistant gave me a receipt.,我付过钱之后，店员便给了我一张发票。,10/2/2026,37,Language points,grab,to take or grasp suddenly,夺取或抓住,eg.,grabbed the letter from me,从我手里抢走了信,to obtain or appropriate unscrupulously or forcibly,霸占，强占；武力夺取,eg.,grab public funds;grab power,强占公共基金；攫取政权,to take hurriedly,匆匆拿走,eg.,grabbed my coat and hat and left,抓了我的衣服和帽子就离开了,slang to capture the attention of,吸引注意力,eg.,a plot that grabs the reader,吸引读者注意的情节,10/2/2026,38,Language points,vicious,disposed to or characterized by violent or destructive behavior,凶残的或者恶毒的(倾向于残忍或破坏性行为),marked by an aggressive disposition;savage（Used chiefly of animals）,凶猛的，以侵略性为特点的；野蛮的（主要用于动物）,having the nature of vice;evil,immoral,or depraved,邪恶的，具有邪恶的本质的；恶毒的、不道德的或者堕落的,eg.,vicious gossip,恶意中伤的闲话,vicious habits,恶习,a vicious look,不怀好意的眼神,a vicious life,堕落的生活,10/2/2026,39,Language points,stern,hard,harsh,or severe in manner or character,严格的（在方式或性格上）,Eg.,a stern disciplinarian,一个严格的实施纪律者,grim,gloomy,or forbidding in appearance or outlook,苛刻的，不高兴的，外观或面貌上严酷的,Eg.,a stern taskmaster,严苛的监工,a stern face,严肃的面孔,a stern look,严厉的表情,10/2/2026,40,Language points,be accused of/to accuse sb of sth,say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing sth.bad,指控，指责,Eg.,He was accused of theft.,他被指控盗窃,march,force sb to walk,强行带走,Eg.,They marched the prisoner away.,他们把犯人押走了。,10/2/2026,41,Language points,assume,to take for granted;suppose,想当然；以为,Eg.,Some people assumed that prices would rise.,有些人认为价格要上涨,trick,:,an act or a procedure intended to achieve an end by deceptive or fraudulent means,诡计，花招(一种目的在于通过欺骗性的或欺诈性的方式达到某一结果的行为或计策),Eg.,He got money from me by a trick.,他从我这里诈取到了那笔钱。,10/2/2026,42,Language points,protest,protest at/against/about sth.,say or do sth.publicly to show your disagreement and anger,e.g.,The author protested at the rude treatment he had received there.,protest that,say sth.firmly that sth.is true,esp.when others do not believe you,e.g.,He protested that he hadnt stolen the gold.,shoplifter,a person who steal things in a shop pretending as a customer,10/2/2026,43,reluctance/reluctant,unwilling;disinclined,不情愿的；不愿意的：,Eg.,He was reluctant to help.,不情愿帮忙,a reluctant smile,勉强的微笑,on ones hands and knees,俗语,in a humble respectful way,低声下气的，卑躬屈膝,sack,slang to discharge from employment/dismiss,【俚语】解雇,sacked store detectives,=store detectives who are dismissed from their jobs,Language points,10/2/2026,44,insensitivity,pay no attention to other peoples feeling,感觉迟钝,leave,make sb/sth stay in a condition,fragile,weak,easily broken,damaged,or destroyed;frail,脆的，易被打碎的、易被破坏或毁坏的；脆弱的,lacking physical or emotional strength;delicate,虚弱的，脆弱的(缺乏体力或情感力量的)；易受伤的,Language points,10/2/2026,45,Summary,Please summarize the main idea of the story in one or two sentences within a group of 4.,Please work out the outline of the story in pairs.(,Cause Process Climax,),I was treated as a shoplifter after my exchanging a jumper in vain.Fortunately,I was proved to be innocent.,10/2/2026,46,A Bright Boy,This happened in a garden long ago.There were many water vats in the garden.A group of boys were playing there.They played happily.Suddenly a boy fell into a vat.,All the boys ran away except a small one.His name was Sima Guang.He was eight years old.He thought he should help the boy.But he was too small and the vat was too large.Then he had a good idea.He hurried towards the large vat,and broke it with a big stone.The water came out of the vat at once.Finally,the boy was saved.,10/2/2026,47,The jumper was not suitable,so one day,while showing friends around,I decided to exchange it for a proper one.,Cause:,Process:,Climax:,I was detained on my way out,and was marched to meet the manager,even the receipt couldnt prove my innocence.,Fortunately,the shop assistant who I had spoken to released me from the embarrassed situation.Though the detectives were sacked/fired,it couldnt comfort me.,10/2/2026,48,If someone treats you unfairly,what will you do?,to accuse the person of his ill-manner face to face,to go to his boss to complain,to write a letter to complain about the whole issue,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,10/2/2026,49,Then what might be included in such a letter?,Reason for writing,(state the reason for writing briefly in one sentence),Matter description,(describe the whole process),Requirement for a solution,(require for a reasonable solution),Reading II A Letter of Complaint,10/2/2026,50,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,I am writing to complain about/that,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with somebody about something,I am most reluctant to complain,but,I feel sorry to trouble but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about,10/2/2026,51,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,I would be grateful/I shall appreciate it very much if you could take the matter into consideration and solve it at your earliest convenience.,I would like to have this matter settled by the end of/within 14 days.,10/2/2026,52,一封投诉信(A Letter of Complaint),提示 你在某公司购买了一台微机，由该公司人员负责送货。开箱后发现有损坏。请写一封投诉信给该公司有关人员，表明你的立场及要求。,写作导航 先开门见山点明写信的目的；第二段描述事情的经过和结果；第三段提出解决问题的办法；最后表达希望问题能得到解决的愿望。,10/2/2026,53,April 12,2011,Dear Customer Service Representative,I am writing to complain about the bad delivery service of your company.,The IBM Desktop computer we ordered from your store two weeks ago finally arrived yesterday.There were not any signs of dam