英语必修二unit语言点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,3.take part(in)参加，参与（活动）=join in,take an active part in积极参与,join 加入(某 派、某组织或某社会团体),join in 参加，参与（活动）,join sb.和某人一起,join sb in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做,e.g.,May I _the game?,e.g.,Why not _playing basketball?,(,和我们一起打篮球）,e.g.,_,the Party/League/army/a club,take part in/join in,join,join us in,比较,:,take part in;join in;join;attend,参加,take part in,join,join in,attend,参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论),加入一个组织(,团,集团),参加正在进行的活动(=take part in),参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，讲座，课）,Last weekend I _a wedding.,Today women are now_,social activities.,Would you like to _ us _our game:,His brother _the army last year.,attended,taking an active part in,joined,join,in,All the c_ will compete _honor _ _ _ medals.,=He cant do it,nor can I.,3)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,承办现代奥运会的城市。,练习：I didnt go there.,我们最近没收到他们的信，我们也不知道他们的新地址。,As the people of the great nation,we shall take our _(responsible)to make it stronger.,taking an active part in,the modern Olympics.,_honors as well as medals.,are playing D.,with/against,Its still all about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.,Yi Jianlian,(as well as),即学即练,2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.,你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。,(2)He _ the bicycle.,他承认偷了自行车。,(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.,这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。,(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.,普遍认为这个计划不合理。,admit,to be,admitted stealing,admit,to,Its admitted that,14.Our Greek cities used to,compete against,each other just_winning.,for the honor of,for the honor of,in the honor of,It is an honor(for sb.)to do sth.,为庆祝,/,为纪念,为了,的荣誉,某人做某事感到很荣幸,15.No other country could join in,nor,could,slaves or women.,其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。,1),nor,用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不,”,。,He never went again,nor,did,he write to apologize.,I dont know,nor,do,I care.,I have never been dishonest,nor,do,I mean to start being so now.,No other country could join in,，,nor,could slaves or women .(L27),句型：,Nor/Neither/So+_+,主语,练习：,I didnt go there._ _she.,我不去那里，她也不去。,I like dancing,_ _ my roommates.,我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。,助动词（,do/does/did),情态动词,be,动词,Nor/Neither did,could join in,这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，,so do,2)neither/nor,+,倒装结构,(be/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”,He cant do it.I cant do it,either.,=He cant do it,nor can I.,I will not go there,_,_,(,他也不会去）。,You never heard from him,_ _,（,我也没有收到他的来信）,.,neither/nor,/nor did I,will he.,neither,Nor/Neither+,助动词,+,主语,也一样,(,否定句,),So+,助动词,+,主语,也一样,（肯定句）,so+,主语,+,助动词,确实这样,.I didnt go there._,she.(,她也是。,),(2).She was a teacher._ I.,(,我也是这样。,),(3).I got up early this morning._.,(,我确实起得早）,Nor/neither did,So was,so I did,Make sentences using,So sb.,Neither/Nor.sb.,Yi Jianlian,Yao Ming,VS,16.Women are,not only,allowed,but(also),play a very important role in,1)allow sb sth,允许某人某事,2)allow sb in(out),允许某人进入（出去）,3)allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,(,不能说,allow to do),4)allow doing sth,允许做某事,5)be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事,.,汉译英,:,在候车室乘客不允许吸烟,Passengers(),in the waiting room.,我们不许在这里吸烟。,We dont(),are not allowed to smoke,allow smoking here,not only but also,1)._ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.,A.Not only they brought,B.Not only did they bring,C.Not only brought they,D.Not only they did bring,2).Not only he but also I _.,A.is cheated B.are cheated,C.am cheated D.be cheated,B,C,17.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several,stadiums,for competitions,and a,gymnasium,as well.,每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,as well,用于肯定句，只用于句尾,also,用于肯定句，常用于句中,(,动词前面或系动词,be,后面,),too,用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。,either,用于否定句，常用语句尾。,He _ plays the piano.,He plays the piano _.,He plays the piano,_.,He,_,plays the piano.,He doesnt play the piano _.,also,as well,too,too,either,as well as,常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用,not only.but also.,连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：,Your wife as well as you,is,friendly to me.,不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（,Not only your wife but also you,are,friendly to me.,）,2,、,as well as,用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如,He plays the guitar as well as you.,他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,1).Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.,A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either,2)E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.,is playing B.have played,C.are playing D.play,18.Does anyone want to,host,the Olympic Games?,Vt.,主办,She is,host,ing a TV program.,She works as a,hostess,in CCTV-5 sometimes.,n.,女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.,主持,host,n./vt.,The,host,Mr,Brown,is in the kitchen.,B.The,host,team defeated the guest team finally.,C.Todays conference is,hosted,by our school.,D.Guo Jingjing,hosts,the program in,CCTV-5 sometimes.,China is the host country of Olympic Games.,n.,主人,n.,东道主,主办者,Vt.,主办,Vt.,主持,19.Theres just,as much,a competition among countries to host the Olympics,as,to win an Olympic medal.,as much +,名,+as+,名,(,与,同样地,),Its as much your responsibility as mine.,这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生。,She is,as clever a student as,you(are).,如：,This competition is,as,interesting,as,that one.,He speaks English well indeed,but of course not,as/so,fluently,as,a native speaker.,Teaching is,as,much an art,as,it is a science.,Mr.Smith got twice,as,many medals in 2006,as,the year before.,20.The Olympics will be held in Beijing,China.,考点 will be held 为一般将来时的被动语态。其一般结构为：shall/will+be+过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，will 用于各人称。,The old machine should be,replaced,by new ones.,You have to,replace,the book where they were.,21.replace(,vt,.),代替,;,放回原处,replace,vt,.1,代替；取代；,常用结构,replace sb./sth.with/by,用,替换，以,接替,联想拓展,in ones place=in place of sb,代替,take sbs place,take the place of sb,=replace sb,代替,take place,发生；举行,2.,把,放回原处,medal,奖牌,/,章,;,prize,奖金,奖励,获奖名次,;,award,奖品,奖金,;,reward,报酬,回报,22.,prize/medal/reward/award,Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.,He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.,medal,prize,prize/medal/reward/award,(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.,(4).A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,award,reward,23.Its still all about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw,further,.,farther,距离或时间上更远的,是指,具体,的,further,更远的（,=farther,）；程度上进一步的，是指,抽象,的,e.g.,We cant go any,farther,without a rest.,e.g.,We must get,further,information.,e.g.,We need take,further,step to deal with the matter.,.I have come to find out about,the,modern,Olympics.,A.recent,B.present day,C.earlier,D.future,I.Find the similar words.,练习,(2)Every four years,athletes,compete from all over the,world.,A.competitions,B.competitors,C.conductors,D.cousins,are not allowed to smoke,即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.,Yi Jianlian,She has _ her as our English teacher.,responsibilities,So+助动词+主语 也一样（肯定句）,Find the similar words.,(as well as),(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.,have played,Not only brought they,She was a teacher.,We dont(),We will have a course in ancient history this term.,but also.,_the Party/League/army/a club,He,_,plays the piano.,_ the computer is widely used in every school.,(3),Events,with horses are part,of the Summer Olympics.,A.Compositions,B.Competitions,C.Sports,D.Races,(4)Those who do well in the,Olympic Games with,medals,.,A.prizes,B.money,C.prices,D.progress,II.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.I am very interested in _(Greece)and Roman stories.,2.As the people of the great nation,we shall take our _(responsible)to make it stronger.,3.There are many _(similar)between the two brothers.,Greek,responsibilities,similarities,4.In the morning,we went on a _(magic)journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.,5.Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the _(gymnast).,gymnasium,magic(al),III.,用适当的介词填空。,1.The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad,preparing for the coming games.,2.He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.,3.They competed _ each other for the chance to going to Beijing.,4.The motto _ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese.,on,as,with/against,of,5.The women play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.,6.When I heard _ the rules,I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.,7.Mr.Wang stopped to pick _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.,8.She will be married _ a man who has much money.,in,of,up,to,IV.,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,这学期我们将有一门古代史课程。,(ancient),2.,二十位姑娘参加了赛跑。,(compete),Twenty girls competed in the race.,We will have a course in ancient history this term.,3.,这是他们首次参加亚洲杯，但是他们首场比赛的表现令人失望。,(take part in),4.,她在上届奥运会女子马拉松,(marathon),赛跑中赢得金牌。,(medal),This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup,but what they did in the first match is disappointing.,She won the gold medal in the womens marathon at last Olympic Games.,The letter“x”stands for an unknown number.,5.,字母,x,代表未知数。,(stand for),6.,当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学,的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。,(admit),At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.,7.在 年时，伦敦将成为第一个三次,承办现代奥运会的城市。(host),London will become the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times in .,8.,鲁迅不仅是一位伟大的作家，而且是一位伟大的思想家。,(not only.but also.),Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker.,9.,下个月经理外出时，由李先生来负责整个公司。,(in charge of),Mr.Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when the manager is away.,10.,他过去起床很晚，但现在他已习惯早起了。,(used to),He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early.,即学即练,3(1)_ the book on the shelf.,把书放回书架上。,(2)I _ the old tire _ new one.,我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。,Replace,replaced,with,11.,玛丽还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。,(as well as),12.,我们最近没收到他们的信，我们也不知道他们的新地址。（,nor,）,Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.,We havent heard from them recently,nor do we know their new address.,V.,每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。,1.We study not only Chinese but also English.,We study Chinese _ _ _ English.,2.Will you admit that you have broken the window?,Will you admit _ _ the window?,as well as,having broken,3.He promised that he would come back before dark.,He promised _ _ _ before dark.,4.She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.,She has _ her as our English teacher.,to come back,replaced,5.The World Cup is held every four years.,The World Cup is held _ _ _.,6.Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesias kite festival.,Ten foreign teams _ _ Indonesias kite festival.,7.I would get up very early when I was young.,I _ _ get up very early when I was young.,every fourth year,join in,used to,8.The email plays an important part in our communication.,The email _ _ _ _ in our communication.,9.The computer is widely used in every school at present.,_ the computer is widely used in every school.,plays an important role,Nowadays/Now,10.She thought I was talking about her daughter.In fact,I was talking about mine.,She thought I was talking about her daughter._ _ _ _ _,I was talking about mine.,As a matter of fact,2.Fill in the suitable prepositions.,Some of the athletes have competed _ two Olympic Games.,(2)He will compete _ seven other athletes from foreign countries.,in,with/against,(3)All the players compete,_honors as well as medals.,(4)He was admitted _the skating club in 2003.,for,into,(5)Athletes from all over the world are admitted _ competitors.,(6)These words are related,_ each other in meaning.,(7)What she has said does not relate_ the facts.,as,to,to/with,There were 20,000 players competing _ the 29th Olympic Games.All the c_ will compete _honor _ _ _ medals.More than 500 Chinese a_ will be a_ _the fierce competition.,in,competitors,for,as well as,athletes,admi,tt,ed,to/into,In preparation for h_ the opening,and closing ceremonies(开,闭幕式)of Games,Zhang Yimou,who was a_ _ the,director,is devoted to it.Its a great honor for,him;meanwhile(同时),he a_ that its not,an easy task.The programes should s_ _Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits,_ _.,admitted as,admits,stand,as well,hosting,for,