高中英语主谓一致.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-verb agreement,Agreement,Agreement,1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he,often asks me to _ there for a visit,but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.,A.come;go B.go;come,C.go;go D.come;come,B,2.Tom has been to many other countries,and so,_ his brother and sister.,A.is B.do C.has D.have,D,3.Between the two rows of trees _,the teaching building.,A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are,B,4.Shall I invite Tom to my party?,Yes,it will be nice if you _.,A.do B.invite C.shall D.will,A,5.Would you care much about his words?,If you dont,neither/nor _ I.,A.do B.dont C.will D.wont,C,6.When _,water is turned into vapor.,A.heat B.heating C.is heated D.heated,D,10.Will you join us in the discussion?,Ill be _.,A.glad B.glad to C.glad to do,B,11.Would you like to go shopping with us?,I prefer _.,A.not B.not to,B,7.Errors,if,(there are),any,should be corrected.,8.Please write to me as often as,(it is),possible.,12._ surprised us very much that our,teacher left without a word.,A.That B.What C.It D.He,13._ surprised us very much is that our,teacher left without a word.,A.That B.What C.It D.He,14._ well go camping tomorrow,depends on the weather.,A.That B.It C.Whether D.What,C,B,C,15.I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet,him this morning?,It was in the hotel _ he stayed.,A.that B.where C.which D.the one,B,16.He got his first book published.It turned,out to be a bestseller.,When was _?,_ was in when he was still,in college.,A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It,D,18,.,The money that _ been given to arghae-,ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could,be better spent on feeding,clothing and housing,poor people all around the world.,A.has;uncovers B.have;uncovers,C.has;uncover D.have;uncover,17,.,What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live(in)?,A.has B.have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。,一般语法书在详细处理一致关系时皆规定遵照如下三原则:,语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,一、谓语动词为单数的状况,A.Twenty years_(is/are)only a short,time in human history.,B.Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes.,C.Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.,D.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday,_(have/has)not been decided yet.,(上海春季高考卷),1.表达时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，体现一种整体概念时。,2.主语从句、动词不定式或(一种以上的)疑问词,加不定式、动名词作主语时。,一、谓语动词为单数的状况,E.The United states,are,/,is,made up of 50 states.,F.The Times,is/are,a newspaper for the British government.,3.以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表达学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news,physics,maths，politics)。,4.a kind of,a pair of,the number of,one and a half,作主语时.,G.One and a half apples _(is/are)left,on the table.,7.everyand every/eachand each/,no and no,many a and many a,连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair,are/is,made of wood.,Many a boy and girl,has/have,made the same mistake.,H.Many a student,has/have,seen the film.,I.More than one student,have/has,seen the film.,6.many a /more than one/each /every/,either/neither,做主语时,8.,由,and,连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，,the+n+and+n,如,bread and butter,，,soda and water,，,coffee and milk,，,knife and fork,等。,The worker and writer are/is from Wuhan.,比较：The worker and the writer is/are from Beijing.(请总结这两题解题思绪的区别),Bread and butter is/are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork,is/are,needed.,War and peace,is/are,a constant theme in history.,9.,不定代词,any(one,thing,body);,some(one,thing,body);,every(one,thing,body);,no(one,thing,body);,1).,Someone _(be)waiting for you.,2).Anybody _(be)to be punished if,he/she breaks the rules here.,3).Tom felt that he knew everybodys business,better than they knew it _.,A.oneself B.themselves C.himself,4).Everybody must have _ own choice.,A.their B.ones C.our,is,is,B,A,二、谓语动词为复数的状况,A.The police,are/is,looking for the missing child.,B.The rich,are/is,not always happy.,C.The Whites,is,/,are going,to,make a trip to,London.,D.The injured,has/have,been taken to,hospital.,people,police,cattle,等,形单而意复的,集合名词作主语。,2.the+adj./ed 表达一类人；the+姓的复数形式,表一家人做主语时。,二、谓语动词为复数的状况,E.,The Olympic Games,are/is,held once every,four years,.,F.,A group of students,is/are,absent,yesterday,.,3.,由山脉、群岛、瀑布(,falls)、,运动会等,s,结尾的专有名词作主语。,4.a number of/quantities of/a group of+,名词作主语。,三、谓语动词单、复数视状况而定,1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,group,government,majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个组员用复数。,His family _ (is/are)a great one.,His family _ (is/are)music lovers.,2.means,works,sheep,fish,deer等单复数同形,的词,根据主语体现的概念或其修饰语而定。,The steel works is near the station.,Every means _ tried out without any result.,All means _ tried out without any result.,A.have been B.has been,is,are,B,A,3.,“,some/any/,half/most/enough/part/the rest/,分数、百分数+,of +,名词”,作主语,谓语动词要和,of,之后的名词单复数保持一致。,The rest of the students,are,watering trees.,The rest of the wine,has,gone bad.,4.定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,one of+,名词复数引导定语从句时，若,one,前有,the,the only,the very,修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。,He is one of,the few persons,who _ a good,knowledge of Italian.A.has B.have,He is,the only one of the boys,who _ been,given a prize.A.has B.have,B,A,5.what,引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数,两种形式：如：,What we need _(be)more time.,What he need _(be)books,.,6.,代词,what,who,which,all,most,more,rest,等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词,的单复数形式：,All _(be)here and all _(be)ready!,What _(be)wrong with you?,What _(be)the names of the books on,the desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,四.就近一致原则,由,or,either or,neithernor,notbut,not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。,Not only he but also I _(is/are/am)invited.,Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress.,但注意：,“with/along with/together with/including/but/not/except/like/as well as/no more than/rather than+,名词”,置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,The teacher with a number of students _(be),in the classroom.,Nobody but the students _(be)on the playground.,Only,the students _(be)on the playground,.,is,am,goes,is,are,谓语应当跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people,Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们一般说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一种勤快的民族。,历年高考题选粹,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.,A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging,2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept 3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A.are B.is C.were D.has,4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known,6.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were,7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered,C.are offered D.have offered,8.,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam,after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was,C.was;were D.were;were,10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,一用所给词的合适形式填空,1.,Her advice _ useful to me.(be),2.Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married,next month.(know),3.Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from,being polluted.(have),4.Either of the rooms _ big enough.(be),5.More than one person _ killed in the,accident.(be),6.More questions than one _ been asked.(have),7.A poor woman together with her four children,_ found begging in the street.(be),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.,The professor,including all of his students _,gone abroad.(have),10.Two hours _ enough for us to finish the,work.(be),11.One hundred dollars a month _ not,a high pay.(be),12.,Arabian Nights,_ a book popular with the,young children.(be),13.Politics _ not easy for the students to,learn well.(be),14.The youth _ fond of rock n roll music.(be),15.Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory,last year.(be),16.A large quantity of new machines _ been,bought by the factory this year.(have),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17.,Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _,my hobbies.,18.Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work,on time.(be),19.What they needed _ some water.(be),20.Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class,_ boys.(be),21.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth,_ covered by water.(be),22.Neither my parents nor my sister _ known,the secret.(have),23.There _ some water and stones in the bottle.(be),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,二对比选择填空：,1,a.He is the only one of the students that _,got full mark.,b.He is one of the students that _ got full make.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,2.a.Three fourths of the teachers present _ against,the plan.,b.Three fourths of the surface of the earth _,covered with water.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,3.a.The famous singer and dancer _ our party this,evening.,b.The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our,party this evening.,A.are going to attend B.was to attend,C.were to attend D.is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4.,a.A number of students _ from the country.,b.The number of students _ 900.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,5.a.Where and when to have the party _ not been,decided yet.,b.What I say and think _ nothing to do with you.,A.is B.has C.are D.have,6.a.Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle.,b.Many boys _ this kind of bicycle.,A.like B.likes,7.a.All but one _ here now.,b.There is nothing unusual.All _ going well.,A.has B.is C.have D.are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8.,a.What she wants _ more time.,b.What she wants _ more sheep.,A.has B.have C.is D.are,9.a.I can work out two of the five problems,but the rest,_ too difficult for me.,b.I have finished one third of the work and the rest,_ left for you.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,10.a.The population of the small country _ 600,000.,b.Two thirds of the population in this small country,_ farmers.,A.has B.have C.is D.are,11.a.The basketball team _ baths now.,b.The basketball team _ 5 members.,A.has B.is having C.are having D.have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12.,a.My family _ very small.,b.The family _ sitting round the table now.,A.is B.were C.was D.are,13.a.Either you or I _ going to the teachers,office after class.,b._ either you or I going to the teachers office,after class?,A.is B.are C.am D.has,14.a.They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.,b.Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.,A.has B,have C.is D.are,15.a.A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help,to do the work.,b.A scientist,as well as some of his assistants,_,_,_ to,help to do the work.,A.sent B.send C.were sent D.was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.,a.There _ a magazine,a few letters and some,newspapers on the table.,b.There _ a few letters,a magazine and some,newspaper on the table.,A.is B.are C.have D.has,16.a.Either of the street _ lined by trees and,flowers.,b.Both of the street _ lined by trees and,flowers.,A.is B.are C.have D.has,17.a.All that he needs _ more time and money.,b.All that he needs _ more natural,resources.,A.is B.are C.have D.has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.,a.The rest of the students in the school _ going,to stay at school.,b.The rest of his income _ to give to his,mother.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,19.a.The sheep that he has raised _ white ones.,b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _,a young one.,A.is B.are C.have D.has,B,A,B,A,Thank you for,Your kind attention,and guidance!,