英语人教版八年级下册语法u2单元知识归纳.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语人教版八年级下册语法u2单元知识归纳,Speak out the phrases according to the explanations.,establish;start a group,set up,give sth to many people,give out/hand out,give help to sb who has problems,help sb out,make sb feel happier,cheer sb up,remove dirty things,clean up,Task I,长郡资源,give sth as a gift,give away,stop trying,to do sth,give up,change sth to a,later time,put off,repair,fix,up,make a call,call up,长郡资源,Cindy,look at your new shoes.Arent they beautiful?,Yes,they are really nice,Mum.I cant wait to_.,A.put them on B.put it on C.put on them,【,答案,】A,【,解析,】,考查动词短语的用法。对话意义为“我迫不及待地穿上”，由此确定用,put on,表示“穿上”，,put on,属于“动词,+,副词”，代词要放在词组中间，,代替前文可数名词,shoes,用代词,them,代替。,Phrasal verbs,长郡资源,张贴,相像,照顾，喜欢,想出,对,有影响,参加选拔,筹钱,put up,try out,care for,come up with,raise money,take after,make a difference to,长郡资源,How does Jack usually go to work?,He _ drive a car,but now he _ there to lose weight.,A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walking,C.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,考查动词短语的用法。根据句意：他过去常常,开车，但是现在他为了减肥习惯于步行去那儿。,used to do,意思是“过去常常”，,be used to doing,是习惯于干某事，,所以选择答案,D,。,be used to do sth,是被用于做某事,used to do&be used to v-ing,长郡资源,Grammar focus,Infinitives,动词不定式,基本形式：,to do,有时可以不带,to,。,否定形式：,not to do.,特点：不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以同它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语，如,to read the newspaper,to speak at the meeting.,功能：不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。,长郡资源,What would it be like,to be,blind or deaf?,Last year she decided,to try out,for a volunteer after-school reading program.,Helping these people is a good way,to spend our free time,.,Mario believes it can help him,to get his future dream job,.,Im sure you know that this group was set up,to help disabled people,like me.,Speak out the function of each infinitive,in each sentence.,Task II,主语,宾语,定语,宾语补足语,状语,长郡资源,Fill in the blanks.,Task III,It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by GuoJingming.,finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing,对我们来说保护环境很重要。,_,B,Its important for us to protect the environment,.,动词不定式作主语时，常用,it,作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句尾。,Its kind of you to help me.,长郡资源,Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room.,turn off B.to turn off C.turning off,4.,你让我拥有快乐变得可能。,_,一些动词只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如,would like,want,wish,hope,decide,expect,等。,有些动词要跟复合宾语，其中宾语是不定式，则将,it,做形式宾语，不定式放在后面。,He finds it interesting to work in an animal hospital.,B,You make it possible for me to have happiness.,长郡资源,-Why dont you go out to play,Rose?,-Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.,do B.does C.doing D.to do,6.,有很多老人要照顾。,_,不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面，并与所修饰词有动宾关系。,D,There are many old people to care for.,长郡资源,7.The teacher asked me _ more carefully next time.,A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read,8.We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.,A.to know B.knowing C.know D.knew,不定式作宾补，同宾语在逻辑上是主谓关系。,tell.,ask,want,allow,get,encourage,后接不定式作宾补。,而使役动词和感官动词后用作宾补的不定式不带,to,。,He made me laugh by making faces.,D,C,长郡资源,9.Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctor away.,keeps B.is kept C.to keep D.kept,10.,几乎没人想想为了帮助别人他们能作些什么。,_,C,Few people think about what they can do to help others.,不定式作状语，可以放在句首或句尾做目的状语。或在形容词后作原因状语。,Im sorry to trouble you.,长郡资源,Translate sentences with infinitives and phrases in U2.,Task IV,吉米很像他的父亲，他们都喜欢帮助别人。对吉米来说帮助需要帮助的人是,很重要的。很多孩子没有足够的,钱去买自行车。为了让他们开心，吉米就将旧自行车修好然后送给他们。但是由于他已经将钱用光，所以父亲要他马上想办法赚钱来帮助更多的人。,长郡资源,Jimmy takes after his father,and they both love,to,help others.It is very important for Jimmy,to,help people in need.Many children dont have enough money,to,buy bikes.,To,cheer them up,Jimmy fixes the old bikes up and gives them away.However,his father asks him,to,come up with ways,to,make money,to,help more people because Jimmy has run out of money.,长郡资源,GoodBye!,长郡资源,汇报结束,谢谢大家,!,请各位批评指正,