高考英语总复习Unit24Society.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 24,Society,1/32,-,2,-,主题语境,:,谈论社会,2/32,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abundant,adj.,大量,;,丰富,高考佳句,The Internet has made data,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.,互联网使得数据丰富、全方面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争性质。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(1)abundant,evidence/kindness,大量证据,/,善行,be,abundant,in,富于,很丰富,(2)abundance,n.,丰富,an,abundance,of,丰富,许多,in,abundance,大量,富裕,abundant,3/32,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,abundant,或其短语恰当形式填空,One quality the team possessed,was fighting spirit.,那个队大量拥有一个品质是斗志。,This area of France,safe beaches and a pleasing climate.,法国这个地域有着丰富安全海滩和怡人天气。,Ahmed reminded me of the,kindness in the world.,艾哈迈德让我想起了世界上有很多善行。(,重庆卷,完形填空,),in abundance,has an abundance of,abundant,4/32,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,This kind of fruit has rich various vitamins.,满分表示,This kind of fruit,various vitamins.,is abundant in,5/32,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accumulate,v.,积累,;,逐步增加,高考佳句,After all,isn,t,a way of preserving the past?,毕竟,积累记忆不是一个保留过去方法吗?(,湖北卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(1)accumulate,a,fortune,积累一笔财富,accumulate,to,逐步增加到,(2)accumulation,n.,积累,accumulation,of,wealth/money/knowledge/memories.,财富,/,钱,/,知识,/,记忆等积累,accumulating memories,6/32,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,accumulate,或其短语恰当形式填空,By investing wisely he,.,经过明智投资,他积累了一笔财富。,Her mean father,s only interest was the,of money.,她吝啬父亲唯一兴趣就是攒钱。,Otherwise,it is very difficult,around the topic.,不然,极难积累到关于这个话题邮票。,accumulated a fortune,accumulation,to accumulate stamps,7/32,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.burden,n.,重担,负担,v.,使担负,高考佳句,We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant,the family budget.,众所周知,给家供暖将连续是家庭预算主要负担。(,北京卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),to,be,a,burden,to/on,sb/sth,是某人,/,物负担,to,bear/ease/share,the,burden,承受,/,减轻,/,分担重担,place,a,burden,on,sb,给负担,burden,sb/oneself,with.,装载,;,使某人负担,be,burdened,with.,负担,;,为所累,burden on,8/32,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Buying a house often places a large financial burden,young couples.,买房常给年轻夫妇很大经济负担。,The girl is only fifteen years old,but she has to be burdened,her family.,那女孩只有十五岁,她却不得不担负起养家重担。,(,2,),完成句子,The developing countries,an enormous financial debt.,发展中国家承受着大量经济债务负担。,on,with,bear the burden of,9/32,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.vacant,adj.,未住人,空置,;,空缺,;,空虚,茫然,教材原句,Surely we,re still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or,.(Page 34),当然我们依旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置大楼里人生活要好得多。,vacant,seats,空座位,a,vacant,expression,茫然若失表情,词义精析,(1)empty,为惯用语,指空间内是空着,无人无物,;,(2)vacant,较正式,指某地方,(,暂时,),没被占用而空着。,比较,:an,empty,room,空房间,(,屋内无人无物,);a,vacant,room,in,a,hotel,旅馆一间空房,(,未住人,但内有家俱等,),in vacant buildings,10/32,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,There were many,in the theatre.,剧院里有许多空座位。,He stared into sky,on his face.,他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失样子。,vacant seats,with a vacant expression,11/32,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),用,empty,或,vacant,填空,We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard and,plastic bottles.,我们带穿破衣服、厚纸板及空塑料瓶到教室来。,All the flats in the building have been sold,but most of them are,with nobody living in them.,这栋楼里全部套房都已经卖了,但大部分都空着,没人住。,empty,vacant,12/32,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.feast,n.,(,宗教,),节日,;,盛宴,宴会,vt.,尽情享用,(,美味佳肴,),高考佳句,Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty,the squirrels.,桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。(,山东卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),a,feast,for,盛宴,feast,one,s,eyes,on,尽情观赏,(,艺术品、景色等,),feast,on,sth,尽情享用某物,feast for,13/32,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,feast,或其短语恰当形式填空,Our reporter,the beautiful scene of Venice.,我们记者饱览了威尼斯漂亮景色。,We,chicken and roast potatoes.,我们尽情享受鸡肉和烤土豆。,feasted his eyes on,feasted on,14/32,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.elect,vt.,选举,推选,教材原句,There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has,.(Page 36),镇上每个地域都有一位头领,每个镇有一位选出领导。,(1)elect,sb,to,be.,选举某人担任,elect,sb,as.,推选某人为,elect,to,do,sth,选择,/,决定做,(2)election,n.,选举,推选,(,尤指从政,),elective,adj.,选举,由选举产生,;,选修,elector,n,.,选民,有选举权人,an elected leader,15/32,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)elect“,选举,”,指经过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。,(2)select“,挑选,”,指在同类许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。,四维热练,用,elect,或其短语恰当形式填空,They,Mr.Johnson,their representative.,他们选约翰逊先生当他们代表。,It was a big surprise to many people that Trump,the president of the USA.,对许多人来说特朗普当选美国总统是很大意外。,elected to be,was elected as,16/32,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.undertake,vt.,负责,着手做,从事,;,负担,;,承诺,答应,高考佳句,Miranda has,a review of all of them.,Miranda,负担着对它们全部回顾。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),undertake,sth,从事,/,负担某事,undertake,to,do.,答应做,undertake,that.,答应,undertaken,17/32,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us,the task or not.,现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否负担这项任务吧。(,湖北卷,完成句子,),To do so,it should help to understand,volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.,这么做,就应该帮着了解人们为何会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),if/whether you undertake,why people undertake,18/32,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e,into,being,形成,存在,出现,;,产生,高考佳句,As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(,探戈舞),.,当那些不高兴新来者在那个城市贫穷地域混合到一起,为人们所知探戈舞便形成了。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),came into being,19/32,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,come,into,effect,生效,come,into,flower,开花,come,into,contact,with,与接触,come,into,existence,存在,come,into,fashion,流行起来,come,into,play,发挥作用,come,into,power,执政,come,into,service,开始应用,come,into,sight/view,出现,20/32,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,come,into,短语恰当形式填空,We walked and walked,and the sea,in the end.,我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。,After the war,this party,.,那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。,These and other such measures should,in 1985.,这些和其它一些办法本该在1985年就生效。,came into sight/view,came into power,have come into effect,21/32,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.show,off,炫耀,夸耀,;,卖弄,;,显示,高考佳句,Mike was trying,his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.,迈克正试图经过用他彩色铅笔装饰厨房墙来炫耀他才华。(,陕西卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),show,sb,sth=show,sth,to,sb,给某人看某物,show,sb,the,door,逐客,要某人离开,show,sb,round/around,a,place,率领某人参观某地,show,up,到场,露面,;,变得显著,显现出来,;,使人难堪,to show off,22/32,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用含,show,短语恰当形式填空,Before you start to work,I,ll,you,the factory.,你开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。,We supported each other financially and by,at events.,我们经过经济上及在一些大事时到场来相互支持。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),When her dinner partner,she also pulled up a chair.,当她一起吃饭同伴到了时,她也拉过来一把椅子。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),show around,showing up,showed up,23/32,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.knock,into,sb,撞上某人,高考佳句,I was almost,recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.,最近我几乎被一个在人行道上骑车人撞倒,当初就在他旁边有一个自行车道。(,湖南卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),knock,about/around,闲逛,漫游,knock,down,撞倒,;,打倒,;,拆除,knock,at(on),敲门,(,窗,),knock,against,撞击,偶然遇见,knock,off,减价,;,中止,knock,over,撞翻,撞倒,knocked down,24/32,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone,the classroom door.,就在去年,我正在进行一个研讨会,这时有些人敲教室门。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(,2,),单句语法填空,Mike knocked,a girl while walking in the park.,迈克在公园里散步时撞着了一个小女孩。,knocked at,into,25/32,-,26,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Sometimes,we,try,to,deposit,a,little,or,change,our,money,into,different,countries,currencies,in,the,hope,that,we,can,make,even,more,money.,(,Page,34,),有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们钱换成不一样国家货币,希望我们能赚更多钱。,in the hope that.,句型,(1)in,the,hope,that.,表示,“,希望,”,。,that,引导是一个同位语从句,此处它可用,hoping,that.,代替。,(2),类似地,in,the,belief,that.,表示,“,相信,”,等。,26/32,-,27,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Many young people went to the concert,they could see the star.,许多年轻人去参加了那场音乐会,希望能见到那位明星。,Ann intended to ring her up again,she could change her mind.,安打算再给她打个电话,相信她会改变主意。,(,2,),写作升级,The Jones moved to rural China,hoping to live a simple life.,满分表示,The Jones moved to rural China,they could live a simple life.,in the hope that,in the belief that,in the hope that,27/32,-,28,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Thus,the,circle,goes,round,and,round,and,gets,more,and,more,complicated.,(,Page,34,),这么,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。,比较级叠用句型,(1),比较级叠用表示,“,越来越,”,。,(2),加,more,组成比较级,只需要重复使用,more,形容词或副词本身则不需要重复。,28/32,-,29,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,Mrs.Jones found that her ten-year-old son was,.,琼斯夫人发觉她十岁儿子越来越善解人意了。,We all believe that China will be,.,我们都相信中国将越来越强大。,more and more considerate,stronger and stronger,29/32,-,30,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Not,increased,happiness,but,stress,and,less,free,time,to,be,ourselves,and,enjoy,being,with,our,friends,and,families.,(,Page,34,)(,结果,),不是更高兴了,而是压力,(,增加了,),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处自由支配时间更少了。,not.but.,句型,(1),此处,not.but.“,不是而是,”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。,(2),当,not.but.,连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致标准来确定人称和数。,(3)but,在此结构中是一个介词,它还惯用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。,30/32,-,31,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,We are therefore,talking about adapting to a new standard,to a constantly shifting set of conditions.,所以,我们不是在谈论适应新标准,而是适应一套不停改变条件。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Do you know it is,your toilet,your kitchen sponge(,海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?,你知道不是你厕所而是你厨房海绵比其它任何东西都带有更多细菌吗?(,安徽卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),not,but,not,but,31/32,-,32,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),单句语法填空,Not his sister but his two cousins,(go)to Hainan Island,and have never been seen.,不是他姐姐而是他两个堂弟兄去了海南,再也没有见到过他们。,(,3,),写作升级,Strictly speaking,that,s a grammar book,not a dictionary.,满分表示,Strictly speaking,that,s,a grammar book.,have gone,not a dictionary but,32/32,