高考英语复习-Unit-5-First-aid.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/45,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,关键句型升级,(,全国卷,),假定你是李华，想邀请外教,Henry,一起参观中国剪纸,(papercutting),艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包含：,1.,展览时间、地点；,2.,展览内容。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,2/45,【参考范文】,Dear Henry,，,How is everything?I am writing to invite you to join a papercutting show to be held this Sunday.,It is reported that,there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery,which is expected to last,about eight hours from 8,：,00 am to 4,：,00 pm.I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.,The more,you know about it,，,the better,you will like it,so I think we can go there together.,Not only,will all kinds of papercutting works be on display,but,the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art.Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?,I,m looking forward to your early reply.,Yours,，,Li Hua,3/45,依据句,仿写,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1.,你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。,_ you try to beat him,_ you will get hit.,依据句,仿写,2.,这个可怜人不但被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。,_,，,but also he had been sent to prison.,The harder,the more likely,Not only had the poor man been fined,4/45,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,n,.&,vt,.,帮助；援助；资助,2._,adj,.,复杂,3._,adj,.,至关主要；生死攸关,4._,vt,.&,vi,.,倒；灌；注；涌,aid,complex,vital,pour,5/45,5._,n,.,仪式；仪式；礼节,6._,vt,.,涂；敷；搽；应用；利用,vi,.,申请；请求；使用；有效,7._,n,.,压力；挤压；压迫,(,感,),ceremony,apply,pressure,6/45,二、阅读单词,1.temporary,adj,._,2.liquid,n,._,3.radiation,n,._,4.squeeze,vt,.&,vi,._,5.symptom,n,._,6.damp,adj,._,7.ambulance,n,._,8.barrier,n,._,暂时；暂时,液体,辐射；射线,榨；挤；压榨,症状；征兆,潮湿,救护车,屏障；障碍,(,物,),7/45,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,损伤；伤害,_,v,.,损伤；伤害,2._,n,.,毒药；毒害,vt,.,毒害；使中毒,_,adj,.,有毒,3._,n,.,改变；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,)_,adj,.,各种各样,_,vi,.,改变,4._,adj,.,轻微；温和；温柔,_,adv,.,轻微地；温和地,5._,adj,.,难以忍受；不能容忍,_,adj,.,可忍受；忍受得住,_,vt,.,容忍；忍受,injury,injure,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,unbearable,bearable,bear,8/45,6._,adj,.,牢；紧；紧密,_,adv,.,紧地；牢牢地,7._,adj,.(,动作,),稳定有力；坚定,_,adv,.,坚固地；稳定地,8._,n,.,勇敢；勇气,_,adj,.,勇敢；有勇气,_,adv,.,勇敢地,9._,vt,.&,vi,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,.,款待；招待,_,n,.,治疗；疗法；对待；待遇,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,bravery,brave,bravely,treat,treatment,9/45,会积累,1,.,“,ure,”,结尾高频名词小结,pressure,压力,pleasure,乐事；高兴,exposure,暴露；揭露,failure,失败,mixture,混合物,signature,署名,architecture,建筑学,departure,出发；离开,10/45,2.,与,“,抢救,”,相关高频词聚集锦,injury,n,.,损伤；伤害,bleed,vi,.&,vt,.,流血,choke,vi,.&,vt,.(,使,),噎住；,(,使,),窒息,poison,n,.&,vt,.,毒药；使中毒,treat,vt,.&,vi,.,治疗,cure,vt,.,治愈,apply,vt,.,涂；敷,first aid,抢救,11/45,3.,“,帮助,”,家族,aid,n,.&,vt,.,帮助；援助；资助,favour,n,.,帮助；好意,assist,vt,.,帮助；帮助,assistance,n,.,帮助；帮助,support,n,.&,vt,.,支持；帮助,sponsor,vt,.,赞助,fund,vt,.,资助,give/lend sb a hand,帮助,12/45,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1.The mushrooms contained _ and many people were _ because they had eaten the _ mushrooms.(poison),2.People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat),3.Tom got badly _ in the car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injury),4.The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave),5.There are a _ of animals and plants in the world.They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons,，,some of them are dying out.(vary),poison,poisoned,poisonous,treat,treatment,injured,injury,bravely,bravery,variety,vary,various,13/45,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1._,(,对伤患者,),抢救,2._,生病,3._,区分对待；有影响；起,(,主要,),作用,4._,榨出；挤出,5._,_,重复；屡次,first aid,fall ill,make a difference,squeeze out,over and over again,14/45,6.in place _,7.prevent.from._,8.put one,s hands on _,9.take off _,10.act as _,在适当位置；适当,阻止,找到,起飞；走红；请假；,(,事业,),腾飞,担任,15/45,会积累,1,.,“,make a,n,.,”,短语荟萃,make a difference,区分对待；有影响,make a mistake,弄错,make a profit,赚取利润,make a promise,许诺,16/45,2,.,“,v,.,as,”,短语回顾,act as,担任,work as,以,身份工作,function as,起,作用,serve as,用作,；起,作用,17/45,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1.Arriving in London,，,she suddenly _ because she couldn,t bear the changeable weather.,2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put _ before we leave the lab.,3.I,m sure that our hard work can _ and everything will be OK.,4.I,ve told you _ not to do that but you won,t listen.,5.My writing career _ when I discovered my own style.,6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.,fell ill,in place,make a difference,over and over again,took off,squeeze out,18/45,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：状语从句省略,教材原句,Remove clothing using scissors,if necessary,unless it is stuck to the burn.,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把衣服脱掉。假如需要话，能够使用剪刀。,句型仿写,_,，,I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.,假如可能话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。,If possible,19/45,句型公式,2,：,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,教材原句,John,was studying,in his room,when,he heard screaming.,约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。,句型仿写,She _ she heard someone calling her.,她正走在大街上，这时她听到有些人叫她。,was walking along the street when,20/45,句型公式,3,：,There,s no doubt that.,毫无疑问,教材原句,There is no doubt that,John,s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade,s life.,毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏思维和在学校学到抢救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士生命。,句型仿写,_,_,those working hard can pass the exam easily.,毫无疑问，那些努力学习人会很轻易经过考试。,There is no doubt that,21/45,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。,The skin,，,which acts as a barrier against disease,，,poisons and the sun,s,_(harm)rays,，,is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on which layers of the skin,_(burn),，,they are called first,，,second,，,third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect,_ only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when,_(press).Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns,_(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged.If possible,，,we should do some first aid.First,，,remove clothing using scissors if necessary,_ it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.,harmful,are burned,on,pressed,caused,unless,22/45,Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming,_(bear)and reduces swelling.It is helpful,_(squeeze)cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Hold the bandage,_ place with tape if necessary.Lastly,，,it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation,_(become)worse and worse.,unbearable,to squeeze,in,becomes,23/45,核,心,词,汇,1,.,aid,n,.&,vt,.,帮助；援助；资助,(1)give sb first aid,对某人进行抢救,with the aid of,在,帮助下,(2)aid sb in(doing)sth,在,(,做,),某事方面帮助某人,aid sb with sth,以某事,/,物帮助某人,aid sb to do sth,帮助某人做某事,24/45,_ is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,(,教材原句,),抢救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤人给予暂时性帮助。,The moment he saw the poor girl on TV,，,he determined to aid her _ continuing her study.,在电视上一看到这名可怜女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她学业。,Mrs Green was aided _ looking after the children by her niece.,格林太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。,First aid,in,in,25/45,2,.,vital,adj,.,至关主要；生死攸关,be vital to,对,至关主要,It is vital to do sth,做某事很主要,It is vital that.(should)do sth,是十分主要,If the injuries are second or third degree burns,，,_the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,(,教材原句,),假如是二度或者三度烧伤，至关主要是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。,If we are to make a difference in life,，,it,s vital that we _(begin)with small things.,假如我们要想在生活中发挥作用，主要一点就是我们应该从小事开始。,it is vital to get,should begin,26/45,名师指津,在句型,“,It is vital that.,”,中,，,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,，,即,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,能够省略。,27/45,3,.,treat,vt,.&,vi,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,.,款待；招待,(1)treat sb as.,把某人当,对待,treat sb with.,用,款待某人,treat sth seriously,认真对待某事,/,物,treat sb/oneself to,用,款待某人,/,自己,(2)It,s my treat.,我请客。,28/45,John used these _ the most severe injuries to Ms Slade,s hands.,(,教材原句,),约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重伤口。,I,ll treat you _ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.,我将请你在我们学校前面餐馆吃午饭。,Let,s go out for lunch after work,_.,下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧,我请客。,to treat,to,it,s my treat,29/45,4,.,apply,vt,.,涂；敷；搽；应用；利用,vi,.,申请；请求；使用；有效,(1)apply.to.,把,利用到,中；把,涂到,上,apply to.,适应,；适合用于,apply(to.)for.(,向,),申请,apply oneself to,集中精力于,(2)applicant,n,.,申请人,application,n,.,申请；申请书；适用,30/45,He slowed the bleeding by _ the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.,(,教材原句,),他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。,I,m Li Hua,，,a student from Class 2,，,Grade 3.I,m writing _,as a student volunteer.,(,陕西卷,书面表示,),我是李华，三年级二班一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者职位。,You will pass your exams only if you really apply _(you)to your study.,你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。,applying pressure to,to apply for the position,yourself,31/45,5,.,in place,在适当位置；适当,(1)out of place,不在适当位置；不适当,in place of,代替；取代,(2)take place,发生,take one,s place,就座；代替,take the place of,代替；取代,32/45,Firstly I collected all the books,，,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.,首先，我把散落在屋子里全部书、报纸和其它东西收捡起来，并把它们放在适当位置。,The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.,医生提议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她心脏有害肉类。,The manager will be away on business and I,ll take his place(,_)during his absence.,经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。,in place,in place of,take the place of him,33/45,6,.,make a difference,区分对待；有影响；起,(,主要,),作用,(1)make a difference to,对,有作用,/,有影响,make some/no/little difference(to.)(,对,),有,/,没作用或影响,(2)tell the difference(between.and.),区分,/,区分,(,与,),One more person wouldn,t make any difference _ the arrangements.,多一个人对安排不会有影响。,What you have said will _ the naughty boy.,你所说不会对这个调皮男孩起什么作用。,The twins are so alike,；,it,s difficult to _ between them.,这对双胞胎长得太像了，极难分辨出来。,to,make no difference to,tell the difference,34/45,重,点,句,型,John,was,_,studying,in his room,when,he heard screaming.,约翰正在房间里学习,，,这时他听到了一声尖叫。,be doing.when.,“,正在做,这时突然,”,，,when,为并列连词，表示,“,这时；突然,”,，相当于,and at this/that time,。,Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,(,北京卷,单项选择,),杰克正在试验室里工作，这时突然停电了。,was working,35/45,be about to do.when.,正要做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,had(just)done.when.,刚做完,这时,They _the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.,就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长极力地勉励他们挽救轮船。,She _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.,昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。,were about to give up/on the point of giving up when,had just finished her homework when,36/45,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.Having a fever is one of the _(,征兆,)that you have when you get a cold.,2.My sister tries to _(,挤,)her feet into shoes that are too small.,3.You might want to consider _(,暂时,)work until you decide what you want to do.,4.I felt as if there was a weight on my chest,，,_(,使窒息,)me.,5.Poor health and lack of money may both be _(,障碍,)to educational progress.,symptoms,squeeze,temporary,choking,barriers,37/45,6.With unemployment rising,，,financial _(,帮助,)administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs.,7.The _(,复杂,)operating systems of computer are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computer.,8.If Jennifer gets any worse,，,we must phone for a(n)_(,救护车,).,9.Even in small companies,，,computers are an _(,不可缺乏,)tool which helps people work more efficiently.,10.When the guests came in,，,Mother asked Mark to _(,倒,)and serve drinks for all of them.,aid,complex,ambulance,essential,pour,38/45,.,单句语法填空,1.With the local community _(aid)us with our investigation,，,we soon found out the criminal.,2.These men made themselves famous for their courage and _(brave).,3.Carbon dioxide prevents heat _ getting out of the atmosphere easily,，,so the earth is becoming warmer.,4.They have earned lots of money,，,so I _(firm)believe that the business is a success.,5.He always donates money to a poor village school,，,which makes a great difference _,_,the children there.,6.It is vital that these application forms _(send)back as early as possible.,aiding,bravery,from,firmly,to,(should)be sent,39/45,7.We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or it,s very cold.,8.Men and women must _(treat)equally in education and employment.,9.We _(watch)TV when there was a power failure.,10.You,d better put things back _ place.Otherwise,，,it will be difficult to find them.,unless,be treated,were watching,in,40/45,.,单句改错,1.What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice._,2.There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.,_,3.Though warning again and again,，,the young man still drove after drinking,，,leading to his being fined._,4.What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.,_,5.Mr.Li fell ill,，,so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him._,forto,whetherthat,warningwarned,great,前加,a,去掉第二个,the,41/45,6.Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan._,7.It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community,，,without exception._,8.Little Tom,，,who got burned while he was setting off fireworks,，,is treated in hospital now._,_,made,后加,a,forto,is,后加,being,42/45,.,补全句子,1.A man immediately rushed to the girl _and I joined in without hesitation.,一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予抢救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。,2._I will get good grades.,毫无疑问，我会取得好成绩。,to give her first aid,There is no doubt that,43/45,3.This morning I _ I saw that two travelers were reading a map,，,looking puzzled.,今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在迷惑地看着地图。,4.Like ancient sailors,，,birds can find their way _.,像古代水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星来找到它们路。,was walking on the street when,using the sun and the stars,44/45,5.I won,t attend her wedding _.,除非被邀请，不然我不会参加她婚礼。,6.In such situations,，,_what we have learned.,在这么情形下，切记我们所学习东西是至关主要。,unless I am invited,it is vital to understand,45/45,