中考英语专题复习-阅读理解三.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级英语下专题复习28,阅读了解（三）,第1页,七选五阅读命题类型：（考查角度,）,1）主旨概括句,多位于标题或段首处，考查主旨和段首大意。,2）过渡性句子,多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考查文章内在结构。,3）细节性句子,多位于段落中间或段尾处,考查上下文逻辑意义。,第2页,解题策略：,总标准:,“分析篇章结构，把握,全篇文脉,是阅读填空题解题关键”。,（,1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。,（2）通读选项，,抓住其关键词语，,明确各选,项大致意思，,（3）回到空格处，依据空格在段落中位置判,断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节）,（4）定位选项。依据文章整体结构与详细内,容，将选项填入文中。,（5）确定排除，研究多出选项，确定排除理,由，最终确定答案。,第3页,解题步骤与技巧,快速阅读全文,关键点词句,，,包含,首尾段，首尾句以及独立成段句子和文章中带转折词句子，,目标是掌握文章主要内容，了解大意。如：,快速阅读下面3篇文章关键点词句，找出文章主要内容。,第4页,Which is the main idea of the passage 1?,A.How to protect yourself,B.New rules and behavior standards for top students,C.How to study well,第5页,Which is the main idea of the passage 2?,A.A special delivery(投递，邮件）,B.Sally and an elephant,C.A terrible joke,第6页,Which is the main idea of the passage 3?,A.Sleep is important to teenagers,B.Sleep problems are very serious,C.Sleep is important and how to sleep well,第7页,Ex.8,2.,主旨概括句,Good students are kind to other people and love animals.April is Bird-loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate?,3.You should join,That way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.When more people work together,it makes more fun for everyone.,A.Do more at school.,B.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.,C.Try to learn from others.,第8页,空格后面都是讲在学校做事，作为总结空格当然就应是“在学校做更多事”。,注意,：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后内容在意思上是紧密相接，应着重阅读后文，确定主旨。,第9页,问题在段尾，与前文是并列或解释关系,。,Be open to new ideas.,Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe youll discover Earth II some day.Dont look down on new ideas.Everyones ideas are important.,4,A.Do more at school.,B.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.,Try to learn from others.,_,注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系关联词,第10页,问题在段落中间时,A：(过渡句）所选答案承上启下。,Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked,travelling,.1_,but sally stayed home with the girls.,A.They want Ben to watch the video,B.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip,C.Soon Ben got back home,前面说Ben喜欢旅行，空后则是Sally和女儿们呆在家，所以这里是一处显著针对旅行与呆在家过渡性语句设题，这种问题考查对文章内在结构把握,第11页,细节性问题(多位于段落中间）,。,设题包括详细细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。普通依据前后句之间关系即可判断。,注意三个衔接：,1.词汇衔接；2.逻辑衔接；3.结构衔接。,第12页,1)同词出现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇,或者,跟此词汇相关同一领域词汇,在文章中共同出现，到达,语义衔接目标,。你能够,在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准,。普通来说，上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系越紧密。,第13页,The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!3._,and,it,began eating grass.,A.They wanted Ben to watch the video,B.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip,C.Soon Ben got back home,D.So they sent a letter to Sally,E.After a while,a policeman came,F.They called Ben and asked him to send a,special gift to Sally.,G.The elephant ran into Sallys yard.,第14页,2)词汇复现法,复现，是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述。复现关系，主要是指,同义词复现,、,近义词复现、反义词复现,等。,双保险：上下文再核实一下。,第15页,According to the China Sleep Quality Index(指数),nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well.2,_,A.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep,B.Above all,get enough sleep,C.Sleep is important to teenagers,D.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop,E.Because the lights keep their brains excited for a long while,第16页,3),代词线索,英语表示中代词出现频率极高，代词作用无非是指代前面提及,名词或形容词,概念，巧妙利用这么指代关系和依据代词单复数差异能够准确而快速地解题。,第17页,Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2._.The letter said,A.They wanted Ben to watch the video,B.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip,C.Soon Ben got back home,D.So they sent a letter to Sally,E.After a while,a policeman came,F.They called Ben and asked him to send a special gift to Sally.,第18页,解答议论文体阅读填句题,首先要把握好所叙述中心问题.通常所挖,空缺与选项,都以,一条根本,为主。其次,这类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于了解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如:,(1)并列与递进关系,and,also,too,either,besides,even,in the same way,at the same time,on the one hand,on the other hand,first,then,next,above all(首要是）等。,4),逻辑关系衔接,第19页,(2)转折与让步关系but,yet,however,although,though,even though,even if等。,(3)例证关系,for example,for one thing,that is 等。,第20页,2.逻辑衔接。,As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.5._,A You must write your notes on separate,paper.,B Otherwise（不然）you may not be able to read your notes later.,_,_,前后句为转折关系,第21页,七选五阅读了解题解题技巧:,速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词,利用上下文所,重复关键词,推断,利用同义词和近义词关系,利用词上下义关系,利用反义词、过渡词关系,理清结构与逻辑关系,，确定答案,第22页,实战训练,第23页,Sleep is like food for the brain.1_.,However,many Chinese do not sleep well,and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.,According to the China Sleep Quality Index(指数)，nearly,a quarter,of Chinese people dont sleep well.2 _.Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital,says,“If people often wake up during the night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay attention to their sleep pattern.,D.Enough sleep helps the body and,brain,grow and develop,A.,Half,said that they feel tried after getting up and,15 percent,people have trouble falling asleep,第24页,Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.3_.,Other reasons include stress and bad moods.,How to sleep well?4_.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.,F.The report said that this is,one of the main reasons,for bad sleep,B.Above all,get,enough sleep,第25页,Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep.5 _.Other suggestions include:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays,and do the same relaxing before bed each night,like listening to soft music.,E.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while,_,_,第26页,