中考英语代词复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词,中考总复习之,代词的分类,中考说明,及,要求：,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词,指示代词,疑问代词,人称代词,数 单数 复数,人称 一 二 三,一,二,三,主格,I,you,he she,it,we you they,宾格,me,you,him her,it,us your them,1.,人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格,They,all like,him,very much.,他们都很喜欢他,。,She,gave the books to,you,and me.,这些书是她送给你和我的。,2.,人称代词在作表语时，用宾格,Whos knocking at the door?,Its,me.,谁敲门？,-,是我。,3.,人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”,You,she,and I all enjoy the music.,你我她都喜欢音乐。,4.,she,可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等,We love our motherland,we hope,she,ll be stronger and bigger.,我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大,。,The ship is leaving.,Shes,on her first trip to Boston.,轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。,5.,it,作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等,What the weather like today?,Its,windy.,今天的天气怎么样？,-,有风。,It,s about five minutes walk from home to school.,从家到学校的路程大约,5,分钟。,6.,it,可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳,Its,hard to reach the apples.,很难够到苹果。,Its,good for you taking a walk after supper.,对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,物主,代词,形容词性 名词性,my mine,your your,s,his his,her her,s,its its,our our,s,your yours,their theirs,1.,形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,My,brother is a worker.,我弟弟是个工人。,His,parents are very friendly,.,他的父母非常友善。,3.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。,These books arent ours.,Ours,are new.,(our books=ours),This is not our room.Ours is over there.,(our room=ours),4.“,of,+,名词性物主代词”表示所属,A sister of,his,is a nurse.,他的一个妹妹是个护士。,Tom is,a friend of,mine,我的一个朋友,反身代词,单数,myself yourself himself herself itself,复数,ourselves yourselves themselves,1.,反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,He thinks more of others than of,himself.,他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。,That poor boy was,myself.,那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。,He,himself,was a doctor.,他本人就是一个大夫。,I,myself,can work the problem out.,我能亲自算出这道题,2.,反身代词有以下常见搭配,enjoy oneself=have a good time,by oneself=alone,help oneself to,learn sth.by oneself=teach oneself sth.,注意：,oneself,有单复数之分,*,I enjoy myself.,*Children,help yourselves to some fish.,不定,代词,不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词,all,each,every,both,either,neither,none,one,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,由,some,any,no,every,等构成的合成代词,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词,1.,some/any,some,（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中,There are some flowers in front of the house.,any,（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句,Do you have any picture-books?,注意：,some,有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中,Would you like,some,meat?,你想要些肉吗？,May I ask,some,questions?,我可以问问题吗？,Could I have,some,apples?,我可以吃苹果吗？,Will you give me,some,water?,你能给我些水吗？,2.,many/much,many,修饰或指代复数名词,There are many eggs in the basket.,Many of us like playing games.,much,修饰或指代不可数名词,He doesnt know much English,.,3.,another/other,another,泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个,I dont want this coat.Please show me another.,other,后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的,Do you have any other questions?,4.the other/others/the others,the other,1.,特指两个中的另一个,He has two sons.,One,is a worker,the other,is a doctor.,2.,修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些,Tom likes swimming,and,the other,boys in his class like swimming,too.,others,泛指其他的人或物,He often helps,others,.,Some are playing basketball,others,are playing football.,the others,特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物,There are fifty students in our class.Twenty of them are girls,the others,are boys.,5.,few/a few/little/a little,few/a few,修饰可数名词,little/a little,修饰不可数名词,few,little,表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”,a few,a little,表示肯定意义,译为“有几个”，“有一点”,6.every/each,every,单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数,.,不与,of,连用,Every,child likes playing games.,each,表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与,of,连用,Each,student was asked to try again.,Each,of them has a nice skirt.,7.,all/none,all,“(,全部,),都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,We are,all,from Canada.,They all like English,.,none,“,没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词,of,（谓语动词单、复数均可）,None of us is/are afraid of dogs.,8.,both/either/neither,both,“,（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数,My parents are both teachers.,=,Both of my parents are teachers.,neither,“(,两者,),都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,;,作定语时后跟名词单数,Neither answer is right,.,either,“,两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,;,作定语时后跟名词单数,There are trees on either side of the street.,=,There are trees on both sides of the street.,有关词组及应用,both of/either of/neither of,Both of,them swim well.,他们俩都游得很好。,Either of,you goes to Beijing.,你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。,Neither of,them stopped to have a rest.,他们俩谁都不停下来休息。,both,and,（谓语动词用复数形式）,eitheror/neithernor,(,谓语动词遵循就近原则,),Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two.,Tom,和,Lucy,都在二年级。,Either my father or my mother cooks,at home.,或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。,Neither he nor I am free today.,我和他今天都没空。,9.,Something,/,anything,/,nothing,Somebody,/,anybody,/,nobody,当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置,I have,something,important to tell you.,Is there,anything,else in the box?,Nobody,can answer the question,.,指示代词,表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括,:,this/that(,单数,),these/those(,复数,),1.this,these,指在方位上较近的人或物,that,those,指在方位上较远的人或物,This,is my shirt,thats yours.,These,TVs are made in China,those,are made in Japan.,2.,that,those,常指前面提过的东西,以免重复,*,These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.,3.,刚才提到的事情，在英文中用,that,*,He was ill yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.,疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：,who whom whose what which,通常做主语,宾语,定语,表语,What,makes you think like that?,做,主语,Who(Whom),were you talking with?,做,宾语,Which,bus do I need?,做定语,Whats,your father?,做表语,注意：,在口语中，,Who,和,Whom,通用，但在介词后只能用,Whom,With,whom,did he play games?,With who did he play games?(,错,),(,2008年广东省汕头市,),一Is that,_,dog?,No,._,is white,Ahis；His,Bher；Itis,Che；His,Dher；Her,中考考什么,?,D,(,重庆市,2008,年,),We like Mr.Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class.,A.we B.us,C.our D.ours,(,重庆市,2008,年,),When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?,_ is OK.Im free these days.,A.Both B.All C.EitherD.Neither,(,2008年天津市,),Is,_,here?,No,John and Bob have asked for leave.,A.nobody,B.anybody,C.somebody,D.everybody,Try it out,()1 Is this your football,boys?,No,it is not _,A.yours B.our C.mine D.ours,()2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree.,A.her B.its C.its D.hers,()3 The maths problem _ is wrong.,A.himself B.he C.itself D.herself,D,B,C,()4 _ want to see the film.,A Every student B Each student,C All of students D All the students,()5 A lot of people have tried,but _ have succeeded.,A.the few B.a few C.few D.little,()6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.,A.Both B.Neither C.Any D.Either,D,C,C,()7 I have five pencils,one is red,_ is blue and _ are green.,A.another,the other B.the other,others,C.others,the others D.another,the others,(),8,I have found _ on the Internet.,A.a few informations B.a little informations,C.a few information D.a little information,D,D,()9 I have Chemistry classes _ day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.,A.each other B.every other,C.this and other D.all other,()10-_ is the man under the tree?,-Jims father.,A.When B.What C.Where D.Who,B,D,课堂达标,1,1,.This stick is _.,A.him B.he C.his,1,2.He is always ready to help _.,A.another B.the other C.others,1,3._ is Jacks aunt.,A.He B.She C.It,1,4.She sent several cards to _ of her friends.,A.some B.any C.no,1,5._ subjects do you have this term?,A.Which B.Whose C.What,1,6._ of them has a computer.,A.Each B.Every C.All,1,7.Can your brother look after _?,A.himself B.him C.his,18,.Which of _ bikes is yours?,A.this B.that C.these,19,._ are good friends.,A.You,he and I B.She,you and I,C.I,you and he,20,.She hasnt brought _ pen today.Will you,lend her _?,A.her,your B.hers,yours C.her,yours,21,.Very _ of them knew the hotel.,A.few B.little C.a few,22,.The jacket is too short.Please show me _.,A.other B.another C.one,23,.Some city people grow vegetables _.,A.herself B.himself C.themselves,用恰当的词填空。,I am a student._ name is Lily.I,often teach _ English.,2.Tom is too young.Please look after,_.,3.He is fourteen._ name is Tom.This,book is _.He can look after _.,4.Well go fishing later.Would you like to,come with _?,5.Looking at the boys._ are playing,games._ names are Mike and,Bill.They enjoy _.,My,myself,him,His,his,himself,us,They,Their,themselves,Homework today,1.抄考试说明单词,第,46,66,个(每个2行),2.做学考精练,冠,词剩下的练习,3.预习,数,词,