语法（定语从句）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定 语 从 句,Attributive clause,定义,：定语从句属于形容词性从句，在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，（被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫,先行词,。定语从句则由,关系词,that,、,which,、,who,引出）,关系代词,人,物,who,which,that,注意点：,1,、判断一个句子是否是定语从句，首先看有没有先行词和这三个关系词，后面的句子是否是修饰前面的名词或者代词。,2,、当先行词中含有,最高级,，,序数词,，,不定代词,，,last,only,all,等,关系代词只能用,that.,3,、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用,that.,4,、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。,1.We really dont know who is waiting for us.,2.Here comes the winners who won the match.,3.Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home?,4.We find that there is a hole in the wall.,辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？,请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句,1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.,_,3.Tony is an excellent student.He does a good job in class.,_,4.I like the,last,picture.You bought it yesterday.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/that,teaches us Chinese.,Tony is an excellent student,who/that,does a good job in class.,I like the,last,picture,(that,),you bought yesterday.,1.,经常在英语方面帮助我的,那个女孩,是英国人,。,2.,我们昨天晚上看的,那部电影,很好看,。,3.,正在哭泣的,那个女孩是谁？,The girl is from England.,who often helps me with my English,The film is wonderful.,that we saw last night,Who is the girl,that is crying,？,应用一 翻译,1.Beginning skaters,（初学溜冰者）,who wear little or no protective gear(,保护性装备,)lose balance or hit small stones and fall.,2.People whoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheir facestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.,It,is,a,way,we,human,beings,“,talk,”,to,each,other.,It,is,a,way,we,human,beings,“,talk,”,to,each,other.,3.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.,应用二阅读,(,安徽,2013,中考作文）,1.,作为学生，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。,（浙江）,2.,我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师,.,应用三 书面表达,书面表达当中一些句子只能用定语从句来表达。,I will never forget the teachers who have ever helped me a lot.,As students,we should thank those(people)who help us.,