宾语从句全解及练习.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,.定义,.位置,.引导词,.注意情况,Enjoy the song,As long as you love me,Dont care _ is written in your history,As long as youre here with me,I dont care _ you are,_ youre from,_you did,As long as you love me,Every little thing_ you have said and done,Feels like its deep within me,Doesnt really matter if youre on the run,It seems like it were meant to be,what,who,What,Where,that,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,主句,缺宾语，,从句的句子结构是完整的。,宾语从句用陈述句语序。,.宾语从句的定义：,宾语从句,在复合句中作,主句,的_。,句子结构：,_,+,连词（引导词）,+,_,1.宾语从句的定义,宾语,主句,宾语从句,.宾语从句的位置：,1.,I,said,that,I would go home immediately.,2.You should think,about,what,your teacher said just now.,3.Im very,glad,that,he has made rapid progress.,及物动词+宾语从句,不,及物动词+,介词,+宾语从句,形容词+宾语从句,及物动词,介词,形容词,宾语从句,3.宾语从句的引导词,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由连接代词,w,ho,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,一、引导词:,1.,当宾语从句是,陈述句,时(包括肯定句和否定句)，连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中,不作任何成分,，因此在从句中,常省略,。,Lin Tao,feel,s,that,his own team is even better.,She,say,s,that,she wont take part in the sports,meeting,next Sunday.,Im,afraid,that,he wont pass the exam.,I forget,that,my research paper was due on Tuesday,and,that,my teacher had said,that,he would not accept late papers.,I dont think,that,you should bring so much cash to Beijing,and,that,you dont tell that to your parents.,当,一个,谓语动词后出现,多个宾语从句并列,时，,只有,第一个that可以省略,。,2.,当宾语从句是,一般疑问句,时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中常用,if,），因为,if/whether,翻译成：“,是否,”，具有一定的意义，所以,不能省略.,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,She asked me,if/whether,she could borrow,these books.,I dont know,_,he will come.,I want to know,_,he will come,or not,.,Are you talking,about,_,he will come?,He doesnt care,_,it,isnt,a fine day.,注意：,1.,whether常与,or not,连用；,2.,作,介词宾语,只用whether;,3.,从句是否定句,时一般用if。,whether,whether/if,whether,if,3.,当,宾语从句,是_时，由,连接代词,（,_,）或,连接副词,（_）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的,句子成分,，具有一定的意义，所以_。,Now I want to know,what,I can do,.,Do you know,who/whom,they are waiting for,.,My sister told him,when,the bus arrived,.,宾语,宾语,时间状语,特殊疑问句,what,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,how,why,不可以省略,时间状语,地点状语,1.,Do you know,what,he said just now?,2.,I dont remember,when,we arrived.,3.,I asked him,where,I could get so much money.,4.,Please tell me,who(whom),we have to see.,5.,Do you know,what time,the plane leaves?,6.Can you tell me,how,I can go to the station?,7.I will tell you,where,he is.,8.He asked,whose handwriting,is the best.,宾语,时间状语,宾语,方式状语,表语,主语,1,.,think,believe,suppose,consider,expect(期望),fancy,guess,assume(假定),等词的后面接否定意义的宾语从句时，否定词要前移到主句的谓语动词前面。,I,dont,think,you are right.,I,dont,expect,that you can finish this task.,I,havent,ever,fancied,that I would become a teacher.,3.宾语从句注意事项,疑问句,否定句,肯定句,Do you,doubt,that,he will get there in time?,I dont,doubt,that,your answer is wrong.,He,doubts,whether/if,I can do it.,2.doubt,whether/if,that,3.,it,作,形式宾语,时，将,宾语从句,移至,补语,的后面：,1.She made,it,a rule,that,she got up early,2.She made,it,clear,that,it was not her fault.,everyday.,主语,宾语,补语,谓语,宾语从句,宾语从句,it作形式宾语时，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。,1.The phrase Mark twain means,that,the water is two fathoms deep.,2.Oliver bilieves,that,with a million pound bank note a can could survive a month in London.,3.,It is,Henry Adams,an Ameirican business man,who,is lost in London and does not know,what,he should do.,4.May we ask,what,you are doing in this country and,what,your plans are?,宾语从句,强调句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,5.His eyes stare at,what,is left of the brothers dinner at the table.,6.I didnt know,whether,I could survive unitl morning.,7.,It was,the ship,that,brought you to England.,8.The fact is,that,I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which,account for my appearance.,宾语从句,宾语从句,强调句,表语从句,非限制性定语从句,9.If you dont mind,may I ask you,how much,money you have?,10.Now if youll excuse me,I think Ill be on my way.,11.You mustnt think we dont care about you.,12.We know you are hard-working.,13.Thats,why,weve given you the letter.,14.Well,why dont you explain,what,this is all about?,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,