全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导课件(共27张PPT).pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/7/20 Monday,#,全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导,语法填空考查要点,冠词,：,a/an,the,代词,:,人称，物主，不定，,it,介词：,at,in,for,about,with,on,after,连词：,and,but,or,so,关系代词和关系副词,形容词和副词：,比较等级,动词：,谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转化：,形,-,副,名,-,形,动,-,名,动,-,形,形,-,名,特殊句型：,强调句，,it,作形主和形宾，,其他,:,虚拟语气，,实词,+,虚词,语法填空设空规律,无提示词：,（纯空格题）,有提示词：,虚词,实词,冠词,介词,代词,连词,动词,名词,形容词,/,副词,数词,冠词,不定冠词,:,a,an,表示数量“,一,”,定冠词,:,the,表示特定,“,这个,/,那个,”“,这些,/,那些,”,语法填空解题技巧,-,无提示词,a/an/the,+,名词,a/an/the,+,形容词,+,名词,a,本身用法,b.,固定搭配,My mother works in a factory and she goes home,once,_,month,.,He asked me if I had,had,_,wonderful time,at the party last night.,Peter,_,international student,exchanged his opinion on it with us.,_,boss,of the company declared that all the staff would have 5 days off.,It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _,rice crop,grow up quickly.(2008),“Oh.I made _,_mistake,”said the neighbour.,a,a,an,The,the,a,介词,a.,本身用法,b.,固定搭配,常用介词：,at:,小地方,/,时间前，价格,/,速度前,.,in:,在一段时间里；用方法，用语言，用声调,on,:,在,上，,by:,乘交通工具，在,旁边,with,:,带有，带着，和,.,一起，随着,.,after,:,之后,from:,从,.,，来自,.,for,：,因为,.,，为了,持续时间,特别提示,如果句子不缺,主语,或,表语,，动词后又不缺,宾语,，名词前有,修饰词,，则在名词或代词前一定是填,介,词。,考查：,本身的用法,固定搭配的词组中,特别提示,at a high price,at a low cost,at a high speed,in a low voice,in English,in the/this/that way,on ones own,on show/business.,by car/bus/plane/bike,by the means of.,with time going by,with a smile on ones face,from the bottom of my heart,for some time,for the honor of China,for the first time,a.The young man went home _a happy heart.(2010),b.Today it is used _many ways and it really brings the world wealth and happiness.,c.but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.(2011).,d.She found some good quality pipes _ sale.(2009).,e.He was tired _ doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy(2008),f.Mr.Lied found nothing wrong _him and said.,with,in,on,on,from,with,连词,a.,并列句：,b.,主从复合句：,and,but,or,so,for,while,并列,转折,选择,因果,对应,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,who,which,that,when,where,why,when,while,because,as,if,though,that,if/whether,关系代,/,副词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,特别提示,若两个句子之间没有连词，则要考虑填,连词,.,如连接并列句的,but,and,or,so,for,等，或引导从句的关联词。,A,。,定语从句,，看,先行词,B,。,状语从句,，看,逻辑关系,和,意思,C,。,名词性从句,，“,缺什么补什么,”,a.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011),b.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010).,c.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.(2008).,d.He asked _ was wrong with her and she replied that she wanted to buy a flower for her mum.,e.he worked and studied very hard _ he wanted to provide his family with the best money.,.,until,who,but,what,because,代词,表物,表人,it,形主,it,形宾,强调句,句子缺,_,动词或介词后缺,主语,宾语,something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,it,takes/took sb.to do sth.,it,is/was adj.(for sb.)to do sth.,it,is no use/good doing sth.,it,is/was said/reported that.,it,s suggested that sb.,(should),do.,Sb.find/think/feel/make,it,adj.to do/doing/,从句,it,is/was+,被强调部分,+that.,特别提示,1.,如果给出提示词是代词的话，常考查,填,宾格,或,物主代词,形式。,He apologized for the injury that he cause_(I).,What I said seemed to excite_(she).,Her parents decided to spend _(they)holiday,in California during Christmas.,d.His deed touched _(we)a lot.,me,her,their,us,2.,注意,反身代词,考查：做,宾语,，或表示,强调,by oneself,，,teach oneself sth,enjoy oneself,He often reminds _ that he is already an adult.,The woman learned designing by_.,himself,herself,语法填空解题技巧,-,-,有提示词,动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词型转化,时态,语态,doing,/,done,/,to do,形容词,名词,谓语动词,位置判断,：,在主语之后,提示词,and,连接的并列关系,时态判断,：,从句,整篇文段的主体时态,语态判断,：,与主语是主动还是被动的逻辑关系,She uses the name Linda on MSN and _(make),a lot of friends.,b.If I hold it for an hour,I _(have)an ache in,my right arm,c.The chair is great to sit on and it _(look)good.,d.We_(work)on it for several hours.,e.Then she left with satisfaction.I _(touch),by her words.I thought something,They _(tidy)up their new home when the light,suddenly went out.,g.She _(begin)a TOEL course on June 11.,h.So far I _(adopt)and taught children for over,35 years.,i.The man stood up,took away his keys and _(leave).,and,uses,makes,If,will have,and,连接并列关系,if,条件从句,and,is,looks,and,连接并列关系,for,have worked,提示词,left,thought,was touched,整篇文段主体时态,was tidying,when,时间状语从句,began,提示词,have adopted,提示词,left,and,连接并列关系,非谓语动词,to-,doing-,done-,常表示未发生的动作,表示主动关系,表示被动关系,He saw his boss _(,stand,)in front of the shredder,2.Last Friday,a storm hit two villages,_(,destroy,),fourteen houses and _(,lead,)to two lost.,3.Even after a century of study,the _(,write,)laughage,_(,find,)on the island has not been understood.,When_(,offe,r)help,one often says“Thank you.”,She saw one of his children _(,miss,)in the flood.,_(,mak,e)sure everything ready,the chairman,went through all the details of preparations.,7.The girl practiced _(,dance,)when she was small.,8._(,face,)with failure again,I almost lost heart.,9.Who was the first man _(,discover,)America?,10.Speak aloud to make yourself,_(hear,).,saw,standing,hit,destroying,leading,has not been understood,written,found,says,offered,saw,missing,went,To make,practiced,dancing,was,to discover,Speak,heard,lost,Faced,形容词,变副词,：,动词前,/,后,句首,形容词,/,副词前,提示词,than,even,much,far,a little.,比较等级,：,暗含的比较级,the,后最高级,+,名词,变名词,:-ness,-ility,.,We can answer this question very _(easy).,That sounds a really good idea,but it would be an much,_(good)idea for someone who are out of job.,3.They possess a _(wise)we dont have yet.,No matter what you do,do it to the best of your_,(able)with your focus on what youre doing.,5._(normal)the Spanish people eat at home.,6.They are _(popular)among the Spanish,children than among the adults.,7.Dont put it off too long,for itll get even_(bad),8.Hes the only one with whom I can share my_(sad).,9.She believes smoking is the_(easy)thing to give up,easily,better,wisdom,ability,Normally,more popular,worse,sadness,easiest,名词,变复数形式,变形容词,:,ful,ous,al,y,.,名词所有格,This book is quite beneficial for Chinese,_(,learner,),b.A few _(,child,)were adopted by,the widow by living on begging.,c.What do you think is the most _,(,value,)thing in the world?,d.What we should pay more attention to,is our _(,parent,)health and mind,learners,children,valuable,parents,其他：,根据逻辑关系，填反义词,表示反义的词缀,:,in-,im,-,un-,-less,.,I never travel on trains that leave on platform,13!13 is an_(,lucky,)number.,b.Doing things by themselves can help children,become _(,depend,).,c.It is quite_(,polite,)to jump in line in,public places in Europe.,un,lucky,in,dependent,im,polite,summary,无提示词,有提示词,冠词,代词,介词,关联 词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,形,/,副词,词类转换,名词,特殊句型,虚拟语气,其他,动,-,形,形,名,名,形,动,名,并列句,从句,9,期,10,期,Practice makes perfect,Thanks for attending!,