reading comprehension 小托福之阅读理解tofel junior.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/3/17,#,Liu Yuan 10/6/2014,TOEFL,Junior TestReading Comprehension,1,Contents,Introduction,Exercise,Review,Introduction,Sections,Number of Items,Scale Scores,Testing Time,Listening Comprehension,42,200300,40 min,Language Form and Meaning,42,200300,25 min,Reading Comprehension,42,200300,50 min,Total,126,600900,1 hr 55 min,Introduction,The,ability to read and comprehend,academic,texts,texts in a range of genres(for example,expository,biographical,persuasive,literary)across a range of subject areas(for example,arts/humanities,science,social science,),Introduction,The ability to read and comprehend,nonacademic,texts,correspondence(for example,email,letters),journalism,student writing,as well as forms of text that tend to be less linear(for example,brochures,advertisements,schedules,),Introduction,Main,Idea,Purpose,:,Your,purpose,is the thing that you want to achieve.,Inference,:,An,inference,is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.,Reference,:,Reference to,someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them.,Word,Meaning,Detail,:,Details,about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.,Introduction,Find the,key words,.,special words such as numbers,capital words,Go back to the,passage,and find the answer.,Exercise,Hi,classmates.Im writing to see if any of you are interested in taking a special class with me.I want to learn how to make my own Web site.It turns out that a woman who my mother once worked with has opened her own company that creates Internet home pages for other companies.Plus,on weekends,she teaches Web site design.She has one class now on Saturday mornings,but I cant take it because its already full.(Shes a very popular teacher!)But heres the good news:I called her,and she said that if I can find at least seven other students who are interested,she would be able to add a second class starting nextweek on Saturday afternoons from 2 to 4 p.m.Please let me know right away if you want to do this with me.It is a great opportunity to learn,!,Jim,Exercise,What,does Jim probably hope is true about his classmates?,They,can tell him about a computer class he missed.,B.They,share his interest in internet page,design.,C.They,are interested in organizing a class trip.,D.They,can attend his Saturday party.,Inference,:An,inference,is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.,Exercise,先,通过题干的关键词在原文中找出相对应的语句,利用,且仅利用文章中的线索，不要臆断,正确,答案一定不在原文中出现，但在原文中会有推理,依据,Exercise,Im writing to see,if,any of you,are interested in,taking a,special,class with me.I want to learn how to make my own Web site,.,If,：,You use,if,in indirect questions where the answer is either yes or no,.“,Be interested in,:,If you are,interested,in,something,you think it is important and want to learn more about it or spend time doing it.,Special,:,Special,means different from normal,.,Translation,:,Exercise,2.Who,used to work with Jims mother?,A.A,news reporter,B.A,popular singer,C.A,business owner,D.A,teacher at his school,Detail,:,Details,about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.,Exercise,快速,浏览题干，选出定位词,，如,：,数字和大写字母,特殊名词，特殊动词，特殊形容词副词,四,个选项的相同结构,快速,扫描段落，找出定位词，阅读定位句,正确,选项是定位句的同义转述或同义改写。必须在意思上和语言逻辑上完全符合定位句,Exercise,It turns out that a woman who my mother once worked with has opened her own company that creates Internet home pages for other companies,.,Turn out,:,If something,turns out,to,be a particular thing,it is discovered to be that thing,.,It turns out that.,It turns out that a woman who.has opened her own company that.,Translation,:,Exercise,3.The,word“plus”is closest in meaning to _.,A.Because,B.However,C.As,a result,D.In,addition,Word Meaning,Exercise,如果,认识单词，选择与文中意思相符的,选项,如果,不认识单词,(1),词根词缀法,(2),上下文推断法,上下文推断法可利用的线索：同义关系，反义关系，解释关系，词语,搭配,(3),排除法,Exercise,It turns out that a woman who my mother once worked with has opened her own company that creates Internet home pages for other companies.,Plus,on weekends,she teaches Web site,design,.,Plus,:,You can use,plus,when mentioning an additional item or fact,.,Design,:,When someone,designs,a,building,machine,or other object,they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.,Translation,:,Exercise,4.What,was the problem with the class Jim wanted to take?,A.It,was too far away from his home.,B.It,cost much more than he expected.,C.It,was not advanced enough for him.,D.It,has too many students in it already.,Exercise,She has one class now on,Saturday,mornings,but I cant take it because its already,full,.(Shes a very popular teacher,!),Saturday,:,Saturday,is the day after Friday and before Sunday.,Ful,l:,You say that a place or vehicle is,full,when there is no space left in it for any more people or things.,Popular,:,Something that is,popular,is enjoyed or liked by a lot of people.,Translation,:,Exercise,But,heres the good news:I called her,and she said that if I can find,at least,seven other students who are interested,she would,be able to,add a second class starting nextweek on Saturday afternoons from 2 to 4 p.m.Please let me know,right away,if you want to do this with me.It is a great,opportunity,to learn,!,At least:,You use,at least,to say that a number or amount is the smallest that is possible or likely and that the actual number or amount may be greater,.,Be able to:,If you,are able to,do something,you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it,.,Right away:,If you do something,right away,you do it immediately,.,Opportunity:,An,opportunity,is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do,.,Translation:,Exercise,Hi,classmates.Im writing to see,_,any of you,_,taking,a,_,class with me.I want to learn how to make my own Web site.It,_,that,a woman who my mother once worked with has opened her own company that creates Internet home pages for other companies.,_,on weekends,she teaches Web site design.,Plus,be interested in,turn out,if,special,Exercise,She has one class now on Saturday mornings,but I cant take it because its already,_.,(Shes a very,_,teacher!)But heres the good news:I called her,and she said that if I can find,_seven,other students who are interested,she would,_add,a second class starting nextweek on Saturday afternoons from 2 to 4 p.m.Please let me know,_if,you want to do this with me.It is a great opportunity to learn,!,At least,right away,be able to,full,popular,