山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习第17课时九年级Units1_2课件.ppt

第17课时九年级Units 12,考点一,“,by,动词,ing”,结构,【,课文原句,】,I study,by working,with a group.,我通过参加小组学习。,(,九,P1),介词短语“,by,动词,ing”,用来表达方式、方法，意为“通过做某事”，常用来回答“,How do you.,？”或“,How can I.,？”等问句。,How did you know the news,？你是怎么知道这个消息的？,By watching TV.,通过看电视。,【,拓展,】,by,的其他用法：,1,(2017,贵州黔西南中考,)How does Jane _with her mother?_ making phone calls or chatting online?,A,keep in touch;With,B,keeping touch;By,C,keep in touch;By,D,keeping touch;With,C,2,(2018,山东青岛中考,)More and more people in Qingdao,go to work _ subway now.,A,with,B,on,C,in,D,by,D,考点二,practice,的用法,【,课文原句,】,What about reading aloud to,practice,pronunciation,？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？,(,九,P2),practice,此句中为动词，意为“练习”，其后接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,They practice speaking English every morning.,他们每天早上练习说英语。,practice,也可用作不可数名词，意为“练习”。,Students get lots of practice in the English club.,学生们在英语俱乐部得到大量的练习。,3,(2018,吉林长春中考,)Amy practices _(play)the piano for over two hours every day.,playing,考点三,look up,的用法,【,课文原句,】,But because I wanted to understand the story,I,looked them up,in a dictionary.,不过，因为我想弄明白这个故事，我查了词典。,(,九,P3),look up,为“动词副词”型词组，若跟代词作宾语，代词要放在,look,和,up,中间。,If you want to know how a word is used,you can look it up in a dictionary.,要想了解一个单词的用法，你可以查词典。,【,拓展,】,look,的多个“看”点：,4,(2018,云南中考,)We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.,A,look up B,look like,C,look after D,look forward to,A,考点四,discover,与,the secret to,的用法,【,课文原句,】,I,discovered,that listening to something interesting is,the secret to,language learning.,我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。,(,九,P3),(1),辨析,discover,find,find out,create,与,invent,词汇,含义,用法,例句,discover,发现；找到,表示发现本来已经存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物,Madame Curie discovered radium.,居里夫人发现了镭。,find,看到；发现,指偶然发现或找到某物，着重指找到的结果,I found the pen under the bed.,我在床底下发现了钢笔。,find out,查明；找出,多指通过调查、询问、研究发现真相、原因等，通常含有,“,过程困难曲折,”,的含义,We must find out the truth of the event.,我们必须查明事情的真相。,词汇,含义,用法,例句,create,创造；发明；创作,指从无到有的,“,创作,”,或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等,Finally our efforts created a miracle.,最终我们的努力创造了一个奇迹。,invent,创造；发明,指通过研究和实验而,“,创造，发明,”,出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造,Can you tell me who invented the light,？你能告诉我谁发明了电灯？,(2)the secret to language learning,意为“语言学习的秘诀”。,其中,to,表示“,的”。例如：,门上的钥匙,the key to the door,问题的答案,the answer to the question,大楼的出口,the exit to the building,去学校的路,the way to the school,花园的入口,the entrance to the garden,知识的桥梁,the bridge to the knowledge,5,(2018,湖北武汉中考,)Who _ the computer?,Sorry,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.,A,invented B,discovered,C,made D,played,A,6,(2018,安徽中考,)What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?,Practice makes perfect!,A,result B,influence,C,duty D,secret,D,考点五,pay attention to,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to,pay attention to,it for a long time.,研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，你也更容易长时间地注意它。,(,九,P6),pay attention to,意为“注意”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,We have paid attention to him.,我们已经注意到他了。,They paid attention to watching the scene.,他们注意观察了现场。,7,(2017,辽宁大连中考,)He didnt use to be active in school,but now he gets lots of _,A,choices B,money,C,attention D,problem,C,8,(2018,广西柳州中考,),连词成句。,I,again,the teachers help,to avoid,got to know,with,to pay attention to,making the same mistake,what,(,在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来避免再犯同样的错误。,),With the teachers help,I got to know what to pay attention to to avoid making the same mistake again.,考点六,dead,的用法,【,课文原句,】,One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his,dead,business partner.,在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布,马雷的灵魂。,(,九,P14),dead,为形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。,My father has been dead for ten years.,我父亲已经去世,10,年了。,We should cut down the dead trees.,我们应该砍掉那些死树。,【,辨析,】,“,死”得其所,词汇,用法,例句,dead,形容词，意为,“,死的,”,，用来作表语或定语,Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart.,尽管他死了，但他仍然活在我们心中。,die,不及物动词，为短暂性动词,The poor man died three years ago.,那个可怜的人三年前去世了。,词汇,用法,例句,death,名词，意为,“,死亡,”,His death made us very sad.,他的死使我们很伤心。,dying,die,的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示,“,垂死的，要死的,”,，常用作定语,The doctor tried to save the dying boy.,医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。,9,(2017,青海西宁中考,)His grandmother _for 6 years.,And he still misses her very much.,A,died B,has died,C,has been dead D,has been died,C,考点七,warn,的用法,【,课文原句,】,He,warns,Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他警告史高治，如果他不想像他一样结束，那么就改变他的方式。,(,九,P14),warn,动词，意为“警告；告诫”。,warn sb.(not)to do sth.,意为,“警告某人,(,不,),要做某事”。,Doctor warned people not to smoke.,医生警告人们不要吸烟。,Parents often warn their children not to play with fire.,家长常警告孩子别玩火。,【,拓展,】,warn,的其他用法,(1)warn sb.of/about sth.,警告某人某事,They warned the passengers of thieves.,他们警告乘客小心窃贼。,(2)warn sb.,that,从句警告某人说,The weather station warned people that a storm was coming.,气象台警告人们暴风雨即将来临。,(3)warn sb.against sth/doing sth.,警告某人不要做某事,They warned him against swimming in river.,他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。,10,(2018,海南中考,)The policeman warned the man _,after drinking.,A,not to drive,B,to drive,C,driving,A,考点八,“,not only.but also.”,结构,【,课文原句,】,Not only,do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but,they,also,give out these treats as gifts.,人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋将彩蛋分散到不同的藏匿地，而且将这些好吃的作为礼物进行分发。,(,九,P16),这是一个由,not only.but also.,构成的部分倒装句。,not only.but also.,连接前后两个分句时，,not only,后的分句要用部分倒装，但,but also,后的分句不用倒装，,also,可以省略。,not only.but also.,意为“不但,而且,”,。,Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet.,他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。,Not only men but also women were chosen.,不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。,【,注意,】,not only.but also.,在应用时还应注意以下几点：,(1),连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者时，,also,有时可以省略。,Not only did he come,but(also)he saw her.,他不仅来了，而且见到了她。,(2),连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与靠近的主语的数保持一致。,Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.,不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。,11,(2018,江苏常州中考,)Your father has passed the,driving test?,Yes._ my father _ my mother has.,A,Not only;but also,B,Neither;nor,C,Either;or,D,Both;and,A,12,(2018,湖南郴州中考改编,)I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.,Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father _ reading.,A,enjoy B,enjoys,C,enjoyed D,to enjoy,B,