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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 101 页,*,选修7Unit 4Sharing,1,共 101 页,要 点 梳 理,高效梳理,知识备考,2,共 101 页,重点单词,1,fortnight,n两星期2,muddy,adj.泥泞的；泥土般的,mud,n泥巴,，,泥土3,concept,n观念；概念4,relevant,adj.有关的；切题的5,remote,adj.遥远的；偏僻的6,adjust,vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合7,participate,vi.参与；参加,participation,n参加,，,参与,participant,n参与者,3,共 101 页,8,otherwise,conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面9,privilege,n特权；特别优待10,astronaut,n宇航员；太空人11,catalogue,n目录12,donate,vt.捐赠,donation,n捐赠,donator,n捐赠者13,voluntary,adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的,volunteer,n.&vi.自愿者,，,志愿者,，,自愿做,4,共 101 页,14,purchase,vt.&n买；购买15,anniversary,n周年纪念(日)16,click,vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n咔嗒声17,political,adj.政治的；政党的,politics,n政治18,distribute,vt.分配；分发,distribution,n分布状态；分配,，,分布,5,共 101 页,19,security,n安全；保护；保障20,operate,vi.工作；运转vt.操作,operation,n手术,，,运转,operator,n操作人员,6,共 101 页,重点短语,1,hear,from,接到,的信2,(be),dying,to.极想；渴望3,the,other,day 不久前的一天4,be relevant,to,.和,有关5,participate,in,参与,；参加,6,dry,out,(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7,dry,up,(指河流,、,井等)干涸8,in,need 在困难中；在危急中,7,共 101 页,9,get,through,完成,，,穿过10,come,across,偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11,stick,out,伸出12,share sth.,with,sb.和某人共享某物13,to be,honest,说实在的14,die,down,熄灭,，,减弱15,die,out,绝种,，,消灭,8,共 101 页,重点句型,1,To,be,honest,_I doubt whether I,m,making,any,difference,to,these boys,lives at all.说实话,，,我真有点怀疑,，,我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响,。,2,But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I,did,visit,a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上周末我和另一位老师珍妮确实拜访了一个村庄,，,其中一位男孩汤贝的家就在那里,。,9,共 101 页,3,There were no windows and the doorway was just,big,enough,to,get,through,.没有窗户,，,门口仅能勉强通过,。,4,She was dying to see him again but,what,if,he didnt want to see her?她渴望再见到他,，,但如果他不想见她怎么办？,10,共 101 页,高考范文,(2008北京)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,，,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为 Our Spring Outing的英文稿件,。,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,，,叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程,。,注意：,词数不少于,60,。,11,共 101 页,提示词：游乐园amusement park垃圾箱bin,_,12,共 101 页,范文Our Spring Outing Last Thursday,we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park.Finally,we decided to go mountain climbing.,13,共 101 页,The next day,we set off early in the morning.While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However,when we reached the top,we were shocked to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and nonrecycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.,14,共 101 页,考 点 探 究,互动探究,能力备考,15,共 101 页,.词汇短语过关,1relevant adj.有关的；切题的relevance n.关联，贴切，中肯irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的,be relevant to 与,有关a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点,16,共 101 页,即学即练1(1)These theories _ directly _ the practice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的,。,(2)Do you have the _ experience?你有相关的经验吗？,are,relevant to,relevant,17,共 101 页,2,adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n.调节；调整,adjust sth.整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth.使适应新环境等,18,共 101 页,即学即练2(1)She _ the seat _ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高,。,(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗,。,Adjusted,to,adjust to,19,共 101 页,(3)You will quickly _ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的,。,adjust yourself to,20,共 101 页,3,participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参与participant n.参加者；参与者,participate in sth.参与(某活动)participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事,21,共 101 页,即学即练3(1)She actively _ politics.她积极参与政治活动,。,(2)All the _ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言,。,(3)Union leaders called for the active _ of all members in the day of protest.工会领袖们号召在抗议那天全体会员积极参加,。,participated in,participants,participation,22,共 101 页,4otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj.另外的，不那样的,otherwise 做连词,，,常放在祈使句后,，,相当于 or或 or else,。,otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用,。,and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则,23,共 101 页,即学即练4(1)He is slow,but _ he is a good worker.他虽慢,，,但在其他方面却是个好工人,。,(2)Listen to your parents;_ you will regret.听你父母的话,，,要不然你会后悔的,。,otherwise,otherwise,24,共 101 页,(3)You reminded me;otherwise I _.你提醒了我,，,要不然我会忘记的,。,(4)We insure against all damage,accidental _.我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失,。,would have forgotten,or otherwise,25,共 101 页,5donate vt.捐赠；赠送donation n.捐款，赠送，捐赠(物),donate sth.to sb./sth.向,捐赠某物donate sth.to do sth.为了做某事而捐赠某物make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠collect donations(for)(为,)募捐receive a donation 收到捐赠,26,共 101 页,即学即练5(1)He _ a large sum _ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款,。,(2)_ is glorious.献血光荣,。,(3)The work of the charity is funded by _.这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的,。,donated,to,Donating blood,voluntary donations,27,共 101 页,6,distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布distribution n分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n分发者,distribute sth.to/among sb.向某人分发某物distribute sth.over.把撒在(涂在)上,28,共 101 页,即学即练6,(1)Please _ these pictures _ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们,。,(2)The head of the department _ the prizes _ the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖,。,distribute,to,distributed,among,29,共 101 页,(3)The army _ itself _ the whole area.这支军队分布在全区,。,distributed,over,30,共 101 页,7,operate v.手术；运转；工作；操作，起作用operation n.手术；运转；操作operator n.操作者；接线员,operate a machine 操作/操纵机器operate a shop 开/经营商店operate on sb.给某人动手术come into operation 起作用；开始生效put.into operation 实施perform an operation on sb.为某人实施手术,31,共 101 页,即学即练7,(1)This machine doesnt _.这台机器运转得不好,。,(2)He _ the boys leg.他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术,。,(3)They planned to _ a drinking club.他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部,。,operate smoothly,operated on,operate,32,共 101 页,8,be dying to do sth.迫切想要；渴望for sth.渴望；迫切想要,be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty forbe keen to do sth.想要,，,渴望,33,共 101 页,即学即练8,(1)Im _ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事,。,(2)My daughter _ a piano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴,。,dying to know,is dying for,34,共 101 页,9,in need 在困难中；在危急中,according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时in need of 需要the need for 对的需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事,35,共 101 页,即学即练9,(1)A friend _ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友,。,(2)Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.当有人需要救助的时候,，,行动胜于言语,。,in need,in need of,36,共 101 页,(3)The doctor told me I was _ a good rest.医生对我说,，,我需要好好休息,。,in need of,37,共 101 页,.重点句型详解,1,But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I,did,_,visit,a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。,38,共 101 页,“do/does/did动词原形”可构成强调句,。,这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时,，,且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,，,没有否定式和疑问式,。,do在句中要重读,。,注意在祈使句中使用时,，,往往不表示命令,，,而表示强烈的请求,，,有时表达更加客气的语气,。,39,共 101 页,He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实来这里了,。,We do often go to school by bus.我们确实经常乘公交车去上学,。,Kate does like this game.凯特确实喜欢这个游戏,。,Do finish your homework on time.一定要按时完成作业,。,40,共 101 页,即境活用1,Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A,were movingBdid moveC,had moved Dwould move,答案：B,解析：,did,强调动词,move,表示,“,确实开得比那时快,”,。,41,共 101 页,2,She was dying to see him again but,what,_,if,he didnt want to see her?她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？,42,共 101 页,what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”,，,为省略结构,，,相当于What shall we/I do if.?what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter(有什么要紧)或 what would happen(将会如何)的省略,。,What if he gets angry?倘若他生气该怎么办？What if they do not come?即使他们不来又有什么关系呢？,43,共 101 页,拓展：,(1)What for?“,为什么？”相当于,Why?Well hold a party this weekend.,我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。,What for?,为什么呢？,(2)So what?,那有什么了不起,/,有什么关系？,He says he doesnt like you.,他说他不喜欢你。,So what?,那有什么关系呢？,44,共 101 页,(3)what about.,怎么样；怎么办,What about inviting him here?,邀请他来这儿怎么样？,(4)guess what,告诉你一个消息,/,情况,Guess what!The boss is getting married.,告诉你个消息！老板要结婚了。,(5)Whats up?,相当于,Whats the matter?Whats up?She is weeping over there.,怎么了？她正在那边儿哭呢。,(6)Now what,？下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？,45,共 101 页,即境活用2,_we moved the sofa over there?Would that look better?A,What about BWhat ifC,What for DHow come,答案：B,46,共 101 页,解析：句意为：“如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？”,What if.,？,“,如果,怎么样？,”,47,共 101 页,易 错 点 拨,自我完善,误区备考,48,共 101 页,1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in(1)participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。(2)attend参加会议或学术活动等，侧重于到场，出席。(3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等，侧重于“成为其中一员”。,(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。(5)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,49,共 101 页,应用1,(1)He _ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入党,。,(2)Would you like to _ our chess match?你乐意加入我们的棋类比赛吗？(3)How many countries and regions _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家和地区参加了上届奥运会？,joined,join in,took part in,50,共 101 页,(4)We want to encourage students to _ fully _ the running of the class.我们想鼓励学生参与班级管理工作,。,(5)He has an important meeting to _.他有个重要的会议要参加,。,participate,in,attend,51,共 101 页,2.what if/what about/whats like/so what/whats more应用2,(1)_ some settings could endanger children？如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险,，,那该怎么办？(2)I know Sally is your best friend._？我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友,。,那又怎么样？,What if,So what,52,共 101 页,(3)_ the new captain _？新来的船长是个怎样的人？(4)_ going to Singapore for our holiday this year？今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？(5)We invited a new speaker and,_,，,he is happy to come.我们邀请了一位新的发言人,，,而且,，,他很乐意来,。,Whats,like,What about,whats more,53,共 101 页,高 效 作 业,自我测评,技能备考,54,共 101 页,.单词拼写,1,His nationality is not r_ to whether he is a lawyer.,2,Today is the couples wedding a_.,3,She s_ out her foot and tripped him over.,4,The medicine began to o_ at once.,5,Come at once,o_ youll be late.,6,The hut was dark inside,so it took time for our eyes to _(适应),relevant,anniversary,stuck,operate,otherwise,adjust,55,共 101 页,7,The girls complained that the _(分发)of prizes was unfair.,8,They _(换得)life at the expense of honour.,9,She actively _(参与)in local politics.,10,Last year he _(捐赠)$1 000 to the cancer research.,distribution,purchased,participates,donated,56,共 101 页,.单项选择,1,Chinas economic development has made _ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress.A,/;aBthe;/C,a;a D/;/,答案：A,57,共 101 页,解析：本题主要考查两个固定短语。,make progress,意为,“,进步,”,，中间不加任何冠词；,make a contribution to,意为,“,作出贡献,”,，中间要加不定冠词。,58,共 101 页,2,The bank has _ some property on which to construct a new building.A,paid BpurchasedC,invested Dapproached,答案：B,59,共 101 页,解析：句意为“银行已经购下了一些地产，要在那儿建一座新楼”。,pay money for sth.,付钱买某东西；,invest,投资；,approach,走近，靠近。,60,共 101 页,3,He soon_himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.A,arranged BadjustedC,admitted Davoided,答案：B,解析：句意为“他很快适应了这种生活方式，自此以后快乐地生活”。,arrange“,安排”；,admit,“,承认,”,；,avoid,“,避免,”,，均不合题意。,adjust,有,“,适应,”,的意思。,61,共 101 页,4,An awful accident _,，,however,occur the other day.A,does BdidC,has to Dhad to,答案：B,解析：句意：然而那一天确实出了可怕的事故。此处用,“,did,动词原形,”,表强调。,62,共 101 页,5,_to know the exam result,we all gathered at the door of the teachers office.A,Interested BCuriousC,Dying DAttracted,答案：C,解析：,be dying to do sth.“,渴望做某事”，,dying,在句中做状语。,curious,好奇的；,interested,搭配,in,；,attracted,搭配,by,。,63,共 101 页,6,The professor reminded me of what I would _have forgotten.A,therefore BhoweverC,otherwise Dwhenever,答案：C,64,共 101 页,解析：,therefore“,因此”；,however,“,然而,”,；,otherwise,“,否则,”,；,whenever,“,任何时候,”,。句意为：,“,教授提醒了我，否则我就忘了。,”,65,共 101 页,7,(2010黄冈中学),It _ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault;answering for ones actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.A,cares BdependsC,matters Dremains,答案：C,66,共 101 页,解析：考查动词辨析。,matter,要紧，关系重大。语意：道歉者是负全部责任还是部分责任无关紧要,care,小心，注意；,depend,依靠，依赖；,remain,保持。,67,共 101 页,8,We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city,_,.A,dried up B,dries upC,dries off D,dried off,答案：B,解析：,in case,“,万一，以防,”,，用来引导条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表示将来，故排除,A,、,D,两项；,dry off,“,弄干,”,；,dry up,“,(,河流、井等,),干涸,”,，只有,B,项正确。,68,共 101 页,9,The secretary should have all the _ documents ready before the meeting begins.A,concerning BrespectingC,relevant Dregarding,答案：C,解析：,relevant,为形容词,“,重大的,”,，其他三个选项都是介词，意思是,“,关于,”,。,69,共 101 页,10,Every four years,many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.A,take part in Bparticipate inC,join to Dboth A and B,答案：D,解析：“参加、参与比赛,(,或活动,),”,可用,participate in,亦可用,take part in,。,70,共 101 页,11,The hospital _ well,where many wounded _ every day.A,is operated;operationB,operates;are operated onC,operates;are operatedD,operates;operates on,答案：B,71,共 101 页,解析：第一空,operate,作,“,经营、操作,”,讲；第二空,be operated on,表示,“,做手术,”,。,72,共 101 页,12,(2010福建六校三联),“Youll have to wait for two hours _ is,about 11：30,_ the medical report will come out,，,”the doctor said to me.A,that;when Bwhich;thatC,that;before Dwhich;when,答案：A,73,共 101 页,解析：考查插入语和定语从句的用法。,that is,是插入语，意思是,“,也就是,”,；,when,引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间,11,：,30,。,74,共 101 页,13,They were making a plan to help those poor students,_，,which attracted me.A,in brief B,in publicC,in action D,in need,答案：D,解析：句意：他们正计划帮助那些在困难中的贫困学生，这吸引了我。,75,共 101 页,14,Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A,where BthatC,the one that Dthe one where,答案：D,解析：主句尚缺表语：,Is this research center the one.,This research center is the one.,从句只缺状语，主谓宾语结构完整，故,C,项不对。,76,共 101 页,15,Ill take the driving test tomorrow!_ you should fail?A,Why not BHow soC,What for DWhat if,答案：D,77,共 101 页,解析：考查省略句的用法。,why not,为什么不呢；,how so,怎么会这样；,what for,为什么目的；,what if,如果,怎么办呢。句意为：如果驾驶考试通不过怎么办呢？由句意可知，,D,项是正确的。,78,共 101 页,.阅读理解,A The natives of La Gomera can carry on longdistance conversations by whistling.For ordinary conversation they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance and ordinary speech is impossible,they use the silbo.This is the name of a whistled form of speech.,79,共 101 页,La Gomera is a small island.It is very mountainous,for it was once a volcano.The island is almost circular in shape,with a high peak in the center.From this peak,deep,narrow gorges,separated by rocky ridges,run down to the coast like the spokes(轮辐)of a wheel.So in,80,共 101 页,spite of the islands small size,walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job.That is why the silbo is so useful to the natives.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles,while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.,81,共 101 页,A good whistler,or silbador,can be heard and understood five miles away.His whistling can be heard even farther away when conditions are favorablewhen there is little or no wind.It was said that the record is about nine miles.Anyone who has heard a first,class silbador will agree that this figure is quite possible.,82,共 101 页,Not only does a whistle carry farther than a shout,but it is easier to understand.When a person shouts,he cannot pronounce his words well.But in whistling,this problem does not exist.If a whistle is heard at all,it will be heard clearly.,83,共 101 页,The silbo can be used to say everythinganything that is speakable in Spanish is also“whistlable”.This is true partly because the Spanish language has such a simple sound system.The silbo would not work nearly so well with English.,84,共 101 页,1,The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is _.A,The Whistle Language of La GomeraB,The Whistle Skill of the Natives of La GomeraC,The Relationship Between the Whistle Language and SpanishD,Messages Carried by Whistling,85,共 101 页,答案及解析：1,A,。,主旨大意题,。,根据全文内容可以归纳出本篇文章主要讲述小岛上的口哨语言,。,86,共 101 页,2,What is the native language of La Gomera?A,Whistle.BSpanish.C,Silbo.DEnglish.,答案及解析：2B。细节考查题。文章在第一段中提到For ordinary conversation they speak Spainish.从这句话中可以得出正确答案。,87,共 101 页,3,Why is the whi
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