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动词短语辨析,1/20,【,真题体验,】,1,The medicine,_,awful.I cant stand it.,I know,，,Jimmy.But its helpful for you.,(,，,昆明,),A,tastes B,eats C,drinks D,takes,2,Could you please have a walk with me,？,(,，,泰安,),Sorry,，,I,_,I have something important to do now.,A,mustnt B,neednt C,cant D,may not,A,C,2/20,3,Where are you going,？,(,，,台州,),To the library.Ive finished reading this book,，,so Im going to,_,it.,A,buy B,throw C,return D,borrow,4,Jim,，,you look sleepy.Whats wrong,？,(,，,随州,),I,_,to write a report last night.,A,looked up B,ended up,C,stayed up D,took up,C,C,3/20,5,Look,，,someone left a book.,(,，,菏泽,),Oh,，,yeah.This book,_,be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.,A,can B,must C,may D,might,6,I like the dress very much.It,_,comfortable.,(,，,聊城,),A,feels B,tastes C,sounds D,smells,B,A,4/20,高频考点 动词短语,动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词组成固定词语。,1,动词短语分类：,动词介词,宾语位于介词后。,arrive in(at),，,ask for,，,begin with,，,be from,，,come from,，,get to,，,laugh at,，,look for,，,send for,，,wait for,及物动词副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词,+,代词,+,副词”形式；名词作宾语能够在副词前，也可在副词后。,find out,，,give up,，,look up,，,put on,，,pick up,，,take off,，,take away,，,turn on,，,turn off,，,think over,5/20,不及物动词副词,get up,，,go on,，,grow up,，,set off,，,stand up,，,take off,(,起飞,),动词副词介词,宾语位于介词后。,get on(along)with,，,catch up with,，,come up with,，,go on with,，,look forward to,动词名词介词,宾语在介词后；名词前能够加形容词限定,take part in,，,make friends with,，,take(good)care of,be,形容词介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如,very,等。,be good at,，,be interested in,，,be good for,，,be worried about,6/20,1,加大词汇积累，正确了解词义,。,英语中动词词义丰富，使用方法灵活，不易掌握。平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中了解动词及动词词组新意义。在平时学习中，要领悟动词意义和使用方法，要尤其注意一些最惯用词汇，如,get,，,make,，,have,，,take,等和一些难分辨同义词、近义词和形近词或短语，更要集中突破，加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：,技巧点拨,7/20,Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,，,warning them to _trouble.,A,live up to,B,keep out of,C,put up withD,take part in,解析：,句意：布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。,keep out of,“,防止，不卷入,”,，符合句意。,live up to,“,不辜负,”,；,put up with,“,容忍,”,；,take part in,“,参加,”,。,答案：,B,8/20,My parents ask me to _ myself when they go out.,(,，,义乌,),A,bring up B,think of,C,look after D,agree with,点拨：,bring up,“,抚育,”,；,think of,“,想起,”,；,look after,“,照料,”,；,agree with,“,同意,”,。句意为,“,父母要求我在他们外出时照料自己。,”,C,9/20,2,体会英语语境，准确辨析词义,。,单项填空对动词考查是在语境中考查词义辨析，尤其是同义词和近义词辨析。这些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不一样，而且可能有不一样习惯搭配。所以做动词词义辨析题目时不能依据选项汉语字面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词一词多义和熟词生义归纳。如：,10/20,Ann is going on a tour of Xian,，,and she wants to_,_ Chinese history.,(,，,江西,),A,dream of B,learn about,C,look through D,pass on,点拨：,dream of,“,梦到；梦想,”,；,learn about,“,了解,”,；,look through,“,浏览,”,；,pass on,“,传递,”,。由前半句句意,“,安打算到西安旅行,”,可知,，,后半句句意为,“,她想了解中国历史,”,。,B,11/20,初中阶段惯用短语以下：,(,同一动词,+,不一样介词,/,副词）,look,短语,look for,；,look after,；,look over,；,look forward to,，,look at,；,look up,；,look into,调查；,look out,；,look like,；,look the same,看起来一样；,look through,look up to,put,短语,put off,；,put on,；,put away,；,put out,；,put down,；,put back,放回；,put up,12/20,turn,短语,turn on,；,turn off,；,turn up,；,turn down,；,turn into,变成；,turn over,翻开,，,翻转；,turn,into,把,变成,get,短语,get on/along(well)with,；,get up,；,get on,上车；,get off,；,get back,回去；,get back to,回到；,get down,下来；,get home,到家；,get into,进入,，,陷入；,get out(of)(,从,),出去；,get to,抵达；,get together,13/20,take,短语,take off,；,take in,；,take away,；,take out,；,take on,；,take down,；,take up,占据,，,开始从事,，,拿起,agree,短语,agree with,同意某人,(,意见、想法、分析、解释,),；,agree to,同意,(,计划、方法,),；,agree to do sth.,同意做某事,14/20,go,短语,go over,；,go swimming/skating/shopping/,dancing/fishing/hunting/camping,去游泳,/,溜冰,/,购物,/,跳舞,/,钓鱼,/,打猎,/,野营；,go into,走进；,go out,出去,，,熄灭；,go away,；,go back,；,go up,；,go by,；,go for,为,而去；,go on,；,go through,；,go to school,；,go home,；,go to the doctor,去看医生,come,短语,come alon,；,come in,进来；,come into,进入；,come out,；,come down,下来；,come from,；,come back,；,come across,偶然碰到；,come over,；,come home,回家；,come into use,开始使用；,come on,快,，,得啦,，,跟着来,，,加油,15/20,give,短语,give up,；,give off,；,give out,精疲力竭,，,累倒,，,耗尽,，,用完；,give away,；,give in,make,短语,make a decision,作出决定；,make sb.do sth.,让某人做某事；,make a mistake,犯错误；,make progress,取得进步；,make friends with,与,交朋友；,make up,编造,，,虚构,，,打扮,，,组成,，,组成；,make a face,做鬼脸,16/20,be,短语,be friendly/kind to,对,友好；,be different from,与,不一样；,be afraid of,害怕；,be popular with,受,欢迎；,be interested in,对,感兴趣；,be strict with sb.,对某人严格；,be strict in sth.,对某事严格；,be famous/known as,作为,知名；,be surprised at,对,诧异；,be pleased with,对,满意；,be proud of,对,感到自豪；,be polite/impolite to,对某人有礼貌,/,不礼貌；,be good for,对,有好处；,be good at,擅长于,；,be made up of,由,组成；,be angry with,对某人生气；,be busy with,忙于；,be full of/filled with,装满,；,be late for,迟到,call,短语,call at,造访,，,后接地点；,call on,造访,，,后接被造访对象；号召；,call back,回电话；,call up,打电话,，,使回想起；,call for,叫某人同往某处,17/20,现学现用,1,Good manners can make people,_,each other.,(,，,兰州,),A,get on well with B,get offC,get over D,get away,2,As time,_,，,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.,(,，,安徽,),A,goes by B,runs out C,takes off D,turns up,3,The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will,_,at the end of this month.,(,，,丽水、金华,),A,go out B,come out C,look out D,run out,A,A,B,18/20,4,Andrea Bocelli never,_,，,which makes him a successful singer.,(,，,温州,),A,takes away B,gives away,C,gets up D,gives up,5,_,a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.,(,，,河南,),A,Try on B,Get on C,Turn on D,Put on,D,C,19/20,6,The Olympic Games of will,_,in Brazil.,(,，,临沂,),A,take after B,take off,C,take place D,take away,7,If Ted can,_,his difficulties,，,hell make great progress.,(,，,乌鲁木齐,),A,come over B,get over,C,get off D,come out,C,B,20/20,
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