中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

动词短语辨析,1/20,【,真题体验,】,1,The medicine,_,awful.I cant stand it.,I know,，,Jimmy.But its helpful for you.,(,，,昆明,),A,tastes B,eats C,drinks D,takes,2,Could you please have a walk with me,？,(,，,泰安,),Sorry,，,I,_,I have something important to do now.,A,mustnt B,neednt C,cant D,may not,A,C,2/20,3,Where are you going,？,(,，,台州,),To the library.Ive finished reading this book,，,so Im going to,_,it.,A,buy B,throw C,return D,borrow,4,Jim,，,you look sleepy.Whats wrong,？,(,，,随州,),I,_,to write a report last night.,A,looked up B,ended up,C,stayed up D,took up,C,C,3/20,5,Look,，,someone left a book.,(,，,菏泽,),Oh,，,yeah.This book,_,be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.,A,can B,must C,may D,might,6,I like the dress very much.It,_,comfortable.,(,，,聊城,),A,feels B,tastes C,sounds D,smells,B,A,4/20,高频考点 动词短语,动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词组成固定词语。,1,动词短语分类：,动词介词,宾语位于介词后。,arrive in(at),，,ask for,，,begin with,，,be from,，,come from,，,get to,，,laugh at,，,look for,，,send for,，,wait for,及物动词副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词,+,代词,+,副词”形式；名词作宾语能够在副词前，也可在副词后。,find out,，,give up,，,look up,，,put on,，,pick up,，,take off,，,take away,，,turn on,，,turn off,，,think over,5/20,不及物动词副词,get up,，,go on,，,grow up,，,set off,，,stand up,，,take off,(,起飞),动词副词介词,宾语位于介词后。,get on(along)with,，,catch up with,，,come up with,，,go on with,，,look forward to,动词名词介词,宾语在介词后；名词前能够加形容词限定,take part in,，,make friends with,，,take(good)care of,be,形容词介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如,very,等。,be good at,，,be interested in,，,be good for,，,be worried about,6/20,1,加大词汇积累，正确了解词义,。,英语中动词词义丰富，使用方法灵活，不易掌握。平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中了解动词及动词词组新意义。在平时学习中，要领悟动词意义和使用方法，要尤其注意一些最惯用词汇，如,get,，,make,，,have,，,take,等和一些难分辨同义词、近义词和形近词或短语，更要集中突破，加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：,技巧点拨,7/20,Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,，,warning them to _trouble.,A,live up to,B,keep out of,C,put up withD,take part in,解析：,句意：布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。,keep out of,“,防止，不卷入,”,，符合句意。,live up to,“,不辜负,”,；,put up with,“,容忍,”,；,take part in,“,参加,”,。,答案：,B,8/20,My parents ask me to _ myself when they go out.,(,，,义乌,),A,bring up B,think of,C,look after D,agree with,点拨：,bring up,“,抚育,”,；,think of,“,想起,”,；,look after,“,照料,”,；,agree with同意,”,。句意为,“,父母要求我在他们外出时照料自己。,”,C,9/20,2,体会英语语境，准确辨析词义,。,单项填空对动词考查是在语境中考查词义辨析，尤其是同义词和近义词辨析。这些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不一样，而且可能有不一样习惯搭配。所以做动词词义辨析题目时不能依据选项汉语字面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词一词多义和熟词生义归纳。如：,10/20,Ann is going on a tour of Xian,，,and she wants to_,_ Chinese history.,(,，,江西,),A,dream of B,learn aboutC,look through D,pass on,点拨：,dream of,“,梦到；梦想,”,；,learn about,“,了解,”,；,look through,“,浏览,”,；,pass on,“,传递,”,。由前半句句意,“,安打算到西安旅行,”,可知,，,后半句句意为,“,她想了解中国历史,”,。,B,11/20,初中阶段惯用短语以下：,(,同一动词,+,不一样介词,/,副词）,look,短语,look for,；,look after,；,look over,；,look forward to,，,look at,；,look up,；,look into,调查；,look out,；,look like,；,look the same,看起来一样；,look through,look up to,put,短语,put off,；,put on,；,put away,；,put out,；,put down,；,put back,放回；,put up,12/20,turn,短语,turn on,；,turn off,；,turn up,；,turn down,；,turn into,变成；,turn over,翻开,，,翻转；,turn,into,把,变成,get,短语,get on/along(well)with,；,get up,；,get on,上车；,get off,；,get back,回去；,get back to,回到；,get down,下来；,get home,到家；,get into,进入,，,陷入；,get out(of)(,从,),出去；,get to,抵达；,get together,13/20,take,短语,take off,；,take in,；,take away,；,take out,；,take on,；,take down,；,take up,占据,，,开始从事,，,拿起,agree,短语,agree with,同意某人,(,意见、想法、分析、解释,),；,agree to,同意,(,计划、方法,),；,agree to do sth.,同意做某事,14/20,go,短语,go over,；,go swimming/skating/shopping/,dancing/fishing/hunting/camping,去游泳,/,溜冰,/,购物,/,跳舞,/,钓鱼,/,打猎,/,野营；,go into,走进；,go out,出去,，,熄灭；,go away,；,go back,；,go up,；,go by,；,go for,为,而去；,go on,；,go through,；,go to school,；,go home,；,go to the doctor,去看医生,come,短语,come alon,come in,进来；,come into,进入；,come out,；,come down,下来；,come from,；,come back,；,come across,偶然碰到；,come over,；,come home,回家；,come into use,开始使用；,come on,快,，,得啦,，,跟着来,，,加油,15/20,give,短语,give up,；,give off,；,give out,精疲力竭,，,累倒,，,耗尽,，,用完；,give away,；,give in,make,短语,make a decision,作出决定；,make sb.do sth.,让某人做某事；,make a mistake,犯错误；,make progress,取得进步；,make friends with,与,交朋友；,make up,编造,，,虚构,，,打扮,，,组成,，,组成；,make a face,做鬼脸,16/20,be,短语,be friendly/kind to,对,友好；,be different from,与,不一样；,be afraid of,害怕；,be popular with,受,欢迎；,be interested in,对,感兴趣；,be strict with sb.,对某人严格；,be strict in sth.,对某事严格；,be famous/known as,作为,知名；,be surprised at,对,诧异；,be pleased with,对,满意；,be proud of,对,感到自豪；,be polite/impolite to,对某人有礼貌,/,不礼貌；,be good for,对,有好处；,be good at,擅长于,；,be made up of,由,组成；,be angry with,对某人生气；,be busy with,忙于；,be full of/filled with,装满,；,be late for,迟到,call,短语,call at,造访,，,后接地点；,call on,造访,，,后接被造访对象；号召；,call back,回电话；,call up,打电话,，,使回想起；,call for,叫某人同往某处,17/20,现学现用,1,Good manners can make people,_,each other.,(,，,兰州,),A,get on well with B,get offC,get over D,get away,2,As time,_,，,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.,(,，,安徽,),A,goes by B,runs out C,takes off D,turns up,3,The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will,_,at the end of this month.,(,，,丽水、金华,),A,go out B,come out C,look out D,run out,A,A,B,18/20,4,Andrea Bocelli never,_,，,which makes him a successful singer.,(,，,温州,),A,takes away B,gives away,C,gets up D,gives up,5,_,a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.,(,，,河南,),A,Try on B,Get on C,Turn on D,Put on,D,C,19/20,6,The Olympic Games of will,_,in Brazil.,(,，,临沂,),A,take after B,take off,C,take place D,take away,7,If Ted can,_,his difficulties,，,hell make great progress.,(,，,乌鲁木齐,),A,come over B,get over,C,get off D,come out,C,B,20/20,