语法直接引语变间接引语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,UNIT TWO:DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH,Direct speech,直接引语,Reported speech,间接引语.,直接引述他人,话，要加引号,用自己话转述,他人话，不用,引号,第1页,直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要,注意以下五点：,1.宾语从句必须用陈说语序。,2.主句时态决定从句时态：假如主句为普通现在时，,从句能够用任何时态（原题给啥时态就用啥时态）；,假如主句为普通过去式，从句必须要用所给时态,对应过去式。,3.引导词。,4.人称转换。,5.时间状语转换。,第2页,1.,陈说句,直接引语假如是陈说句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）,普通现在时 He said,“Im afraid I cant finish this work.”,现在进行时,He said,“Im eating an apple.”,普通未来时 Tom said to me“Ill go to Shanghai next week”,普通过去时,过去进行时,过去未来时,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he was eating an apple,.,Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week.,第3页,2.直接引语假如是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要,把疑问句语序改为陈说句语序。,1）普通疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语，能够加一个间接宾语。,Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”,Eg.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”the,motheraskedtheboy.,Heasked mewhetherIwasastudent.,Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.,第4页,Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.,2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来疑问词引导。,Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.,Eg.The policeman asked the small boy,“Where do you live?”,3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/order sb(not)to do sth,Eg.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”the,teachersaidtous.,The policeman asked the small boy where he lived.,Theteachertoldustowriteournameson ourpapersfirst.,第5页,直接引语变间接引语，状语改变有其内在规律，,时间状语,由“现在”改为“原来”。,（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today,变为 that day,He said,“I want to go swimming,now,.”,He said he wanted to go swimming,then,.,地点状语,，尤其表示方向性，,here 变 there,The teacher said,“You should come,here,at 7:00.”,The teacher said I should go,there,at 7:00.,指示代词,修饰状语，由“此”改为“彼”,例：this改为that,Hesaid,This,booksismine.“,Hesaid,that,book washis.,第6页,this,that,these,those,now,then,that day,today,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,next week（month，year）,the next week(month,year),here,there,come,go,this week,that week,第7页,假如主句是,普通现在时,，直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态不变。,He says,“Im not good at math.”,He says that hes not good at math.,1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.,2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusiness,nextmonth.”,3.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”,Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.,Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.,Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.,练习,第8页,注：,(1)假如在当日转述today,yesterday,tomorrow 等时间状语也无须改变。,(2)假如在当地转述，here 无须改为there，动词come 无须改为go.,(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：He said,Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.,(4)为了表示引述状态和情况到现在依然是事实时，也经惯用普通现在时。,My teacher said,“Tom is a good student.”,My teacher said Tom is a good student.,第9页,练一练,1.She said,“I often go to the beach on Sunday.”,She said _ _ _ _ to the beach,2.He said to me,“Are you learning dancing?”,He _ me _ _ _ learning dancing.,3.Mr Zhang said,“Light travels faster than sound.”,Mr Zhang said _ light _ faster than sound.,4.“Where does Linda come from?”she asked.,She asked _ _ _ from.,5.Our teacher said to us,“Come to school early.”,Our teacher _ us _ _ to school early.,that she often went,asked if I was,that travels,where Linda came,told to come,第10页,练一练,6.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?,Could you tell us _ Mr.Brown _ living in China?7.Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.,He asked me _ the girl _ some help,8.When does the train leave?I want to know.,I want to know _ the train _.,9.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.,Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday,.,10.How does he get on with his new classmates?Could you tell me?,Could you tell me how _ _ on with _ new classmates?,if enjoys,if needed,when leaves,if came,he gets his,第11页,相信你能行,1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,2.The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.,A.had B.has.C.will have D.are,3.She asked Linda if_ go and get some.,A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may,4.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?,A.who B.what C.when D.that,5.Please tell me _ last year.,A.where does your sister work B.where did your sister work,C where your sister works D.where your sister worked,6.He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening.,A.what B.if C.that D.how,7.He asked me _told me the accident.,A whom B which C who D whose,A.took,B.take,C.takes,D.will take,A,C,B,C,D,C,C,第12页,自我测试,1.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.,A.when does he come B.how will he come,C.whether hell come D.if he comes 2.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?,A.what B.how C.whether D.where,3.Tom asked my friend _.,A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon,C.when did he come back D.not to be so angry,4.Let me tell you _.,A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost,C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car,5.Did you know _?,A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for,C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after,C,D,D,D,A,第13页,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _(return)it yesterday.,He said that they _TV at nine last night.(watch),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about YaoMing now.(talk),I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,returned,was watching,travels,are talking,were,were doing,第14页,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book,last night?(take),13.Ling Feng told me he _ to London last year.(go),14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the,east.(rise),15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,took,went,rises,did,第15页,将以下句子合并为一句:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.,5.“I will come back.”Tom said.,6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,第16页,7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.,8.“How can I get to the station?”,Could you tell me?,9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?,10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,第17页,