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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第五部分 翻译句子,专题十九 翻译句子,中考英语,(湖南专用),第1页,一、(长沙),阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或汉字。,A,组,年,湖南,中考题组,五年中考,第2页,People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children,and they have,different opinions.,1.,Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.,They believe it,not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their,handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.2.,Also,it,s a skill which is useful to them in future life.,Others disagree,though.3.,他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多压力。,And the time spent on,homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up,their opinion,they give the example of Finland(芬兰).4.,在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业。,But the,country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.,第3页,Here is my point of view(,观点,)on this matter.5.,Whether the homework is good or bad depends on,the purpose of it.,If there is no clear reason for giving homework,the students won,t get anything,from doing it,so it should not be set.However,I still believe that homework can really help with,children,s learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them,know how they have done in their homework.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第4页,答案,语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业不一样看法。,1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习一个主要部分。,2.而且,这是一个对他们未来生活有用技能。,3.They think homework puts too much stress on children.,4.In Finland,students have little homework.,5.家庭作业好坏取决于其目标。,第5页,二、(常德),阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。,You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.1.,But this is not always easy.,What can you do if you just don,t like one of your classmates?,2.,If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends,the most im-portant thing to learn is tolerance.,Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.,Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.,You need to remember an old saying,“3.,Treat others how you want to be treated.,”If you toler-ate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.4.,现在,没有些人要求你改变自己。,Toler-,第6页,ance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.,It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyone,s life easier.5.,学会接收能力兴,趣与自己不一样人。,The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and,city can help make a difference.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第7页,答案,1.但这并不总是轻易。,2.假如你发觉自己和同学或朋友相处有困难,最主要就是学会忍耐。,3.你想他人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待他人。,4.Now,nobody asks you to change yourself.,5.Learn to accept people who have/own different abilities and interests from you.,第8页,三、(邵阳,A),阅读短文,将文中画线句子译成汉语或英语。,Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“1.,When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.,So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,”said Luo.,2.,大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣,.“We are living in the information age.Many stu-dents like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun,”said Tingting,a student of Luo,s.,“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,”Luo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.3.,I don,t want my students to fall behind the times.,”,4.,然而,一些父母有担忧,.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on comput-ers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the,第9页,code when they hand in their work,which doesn,t take them too much time.5.,As for teachers,it,allows them to check the students,work at any time.,And it is also an easy way to share home-,work with other students.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第10页,答案,1.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保留在微信上面。,2.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting,3.我不想让我学生落后于时代。,4.However,some parents are worried,5.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检验学生作业。,第11页,四、(怀化),阅读下面短文,将画线部分句子译成汉语。,Water,like air and sunshine,is very important to living things.All animals and plants need water.1.,Without water,there can be no life on the earth.,Man also needs water.He needs it to drink,to cook and to clean himself.It even makes up the greater part of his body.,Water is almost everywhere.2.,It covers most parts of the earth.,It is in lakes,rivers and seas.Even in the driest places of the world,there is water in the air.,第12页,However,most of the water on the earth is seawater.3.,There is too much salt in it.,So it is not good,for drinking or washing.We can only drink or use fresh water.It makes up only a very small part,of all the water on the earth.,To make things even worse,our need for water is growing and,at the same time,we are wasting,the clean fresh water.4.,We are polluting the lakes and rivers.,As a result,there is not much drink-,ing water left.,5.,So we may say,we are now living in a thirsty world.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第13页,答案,1.没有水,地球上就没有生命。,2.它覆盖了地球上大部分地方。,3.它含盐太多。,4.我们正在污染湖泊与河流。,5.所以我们能够说,我们现在生活在一个干旱世界里。,第14页,五、(株洲),依据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。,In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9%of this is recycled,12%is burnt and 79%goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesn,t biodegrade,once it,s in the ground,it stays there.,1.,The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.,Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons.That,s as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.,2.,每个人都应该参加拯救地球。,Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.If the envi-ronment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and green mountains.3.,绿水青山或是金山银山。,What can we do as students?Just say no to single-use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they are really bad for the envi-ronment.,第15页,4.,Bring your own chopsticks if you,re planning to eat outside.,It can be hard to remember.,Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.,You know you,re going to need some water to get you through your day.So carry a bottle(or a,cup)with you.5.,That will help you avoid plastic bottles.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第16页,答案,1.这个研究也表明每年有八百万吨塑料垃圾被倒进海里。,2.Everyone should take part in saving the earth.,3.Clean water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver./There are no place like clear water and green mountains./Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.,4.假如你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己筷子。,5.那将帮助你防止塑料瓶。,第17页,六、(长沙,第一节),阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或汉字。,Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.1.,不过别担心,因为你不是孤身一人。,You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow.,第18页,Forget your fear and just talk to someone.,2.,It is easier said than done.,But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Don,t be afraid to,approach(靠近)people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in,common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.,Join clubs.,Take part in after-school activities that interest you.3.,尽可能在俱乐部里交朋友。,If you don,t join,anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more,social.,第19页,Stay clean.,No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and,wash your hair.4.,You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear.,Be respectful(尊重)of people,s differences.,5.,Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.,And everyone believes in different things.It,s,a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your,own.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第20页,答案,语篇解读本文为说明文,为学生高中生活提出一些提议。,1.But don,t worry,because you are not alone.,2.说起来轻易做起来难。,3.Try to make friends in the clubs.,4.不论你穿什么,都应该使自己看上去洁净整齐。,5.每个人对世界都有自己看法。,第21页,七、(常德,第四部分,第一节),阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。,Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.1.,Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.,They carry people,s,wishes to the families they love and miss.,2.,这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。,3.,However,most people think that the story of Chang,e is the most touching.,Chang,e was Hou Yi,s beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang,e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.4.,嫦娥不愿给他,把药一口吞下。,She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.,5.,One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.,He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang,e could come back!,第22页,After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their,families.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第23页,答案,语篇解读本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节。,1.月饼是中秋之夜满月形状。,2.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.,3.然而,大部分人认为嫦娥故事是最触感人心。,4.Chang,e refused to give it to him and drank it.,5.一天晚上,他发觉月亮那么亮和圆,以至于他能看到他妻子就在那里。,第24页,八、,(,邵阳,B),阅读短文,将文中画线句子译成汉语或英语。,1.,Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.,They have been looking after you since,you were born.2.,你应该一直爱他们。,You should also get on well with them.But some children,don,t know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your,parents.3.,Don,t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.,Ask your parents to,play with you.4.,和他们交流或者散步。,Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with,a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mother,s Day or tell your,father a joke on his birthday.5.,You can also clean your room by yourself.,Work hard.If you do your,best in your studies,your parents will be proud of you.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第25页,答案,语篇解读本文为说明文,说明了父母是我们生命里最主要人,并列举了和父母相处好方法。,1.父亲和妈妈是你生命中最主要人。,2.You should always love them.,3.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。,4.Talk or take a walk with them.,5.你也能自己清扫自己房间。,第26页,九、(衡阳),阅读下面短文,把画线部分句子翻译成英文或汉字。,What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?1.,假如你认为自己擅长汉语,你能够参加一,个比赛。,The competition is,Chinese,Characters,Dictation,Competition,.2.,The competition has,been popular among teenagers since last summer.,Today teenagers are using computers and smartphones.3.,Many of them lose themselves in digital,products,such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these,tools will make students too lazy to think and write.4.,有些学生甚至忘记了怎样手写汉字。,Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?,第27页,Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese,Characters,Dictation,Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.5.,Over two,hundred students from forty-six schools competed.,Chen Keyu,a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第28页,答案,语篇解读伴随科技发展,青少年对于中国汉字学习日趋不重视。为了提升青少年对传统文化知识认识,一个名叫中国汉字听写大会比赛产生了。,1.If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in a competition.,2.从去年夏天开始,这个比赛在青少年中就很受欢迎。,3.他们中很多人迷失(沉醉)在电子产品中,4.Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters.,5.有来自46所学校200多名学生参加了比赛。,第29页,十、(长沙),阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或汉字。,Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student,s language ability.As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase their,vocabulary(词汇量)as well as improve their reading skills.1.,他们能够从报纸上学到新知识。,But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?Do students need to look over all the content(内容)of the newspaper?,The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the front page,it,s easy to find out what you,re interested in and then turn to the page to read it,completely.2.,There is no need to go through all the articles.,Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context(上下文),in which these words may appear repeatedly.3.,Once they appear several times,you will remember them easily.,Don,t look up every unknown word in your dictionary.You can try to guess the meaning between,第30页,sentences.4.,假如你猜测错了,不要放弃。,Keep reading,and you will become familiar with the,words after reading them several times in different texts.,Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable.5.,It can not only help us know what is,happening in the world but also improve our language.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第31页,答案,语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了怎样使用英文报纸提升自己英语水平。,1.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.,2.没有必要浏览完全部文章。,3.一旦这些词出现屡次,你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。,4.If your guess is wrong,don,t give up.,5.读报不但能帮助我们了解时事,而且还能提升我们语言水平。,第32页,十一、(株洲),阅读下面短文,然后将画线部分句子译成汉语或英语。,Learning has become my life habit.,1.I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.,I will leave the junior high school.,2.我期待去我理想高中。,So I must study harder.,By studying hard I can write thousands of English words.At first,I didn,t know many English words.,3.Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all.,But there was an English word competition at our school.I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it.I tried to understand the meaning of each word first.It helped me remember them quickly.,Thankfully,my father gave me a hand.,4.If he found some useful words,he would tell me in a special way.,It made the whole thing more interesting.,In the competition,I won the first prize,which made me really happy.This experience taught me to remember more English words.,Of all the dictionaries,I like,Oxford,English,Dictionary,best.,5.我家里有十多本牛津英语字,第33页,典。,I want to recite the whole dictionary.I should never give up trying to achieve my dream.It,is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第34页,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文。经过作者记单词事情引出努力学习主要性。,1.我认为学习是一个终生旅行,因为天天都会带来新鲜东西。,2.I expect to go to my dream senior high school.,3.像大多数学生一样,我认为要记住全部英文单词是很困难且很无聊。,4.假如他找到一些有用词汇,他就会以一个尤其方式告诉我。,5.There are more than ten,Oxford,English,Dictionaries,in my home.,第35页,十二、(郴州),阅读下面短文,将画线部分句子译成汉
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