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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Weve Been Hit!,Unit 6,1/67,Pre-reading Questions,Background Information,Structural Analysis,Language Points,Teaching Points,2/67,Pre-reading Questions,1.Tell what you know about the 9.11 Attack.,2.Can you name some disasters,either natural ones or man-made ones.,3.Describe a disaster you have experienced or have heard of and how people involved reacted to it?,3/67,Volcano,eruption,earthquake,flood,4/67,tsunami,Mudslide,5/67,video,Tsunami devouring the Japanese airport,Leak,Victim,7/67,How to face the disaster?,United,Optimistic,Helpful,8/67,Background Information,9/67,9.11 attack,：,On Tuesday,September 11,at 8:45 am New,York local time,World Trade Center One,the north,tower,was hit by a hijacked 767 commercial jet,plane,loaded with fuel for a transcontinental flight.,World Trade Center Two,the south tower,was hit,by a similar hijacked jet 18 minutes later at 9:03 am.,On separate but related attacks,the,Pentagon,building near Washington D.C.was hit by a hijacked,757 at 9:43 am,and at 10:10 am,a fourth hijacked,jetliner crashed in Pennsylvania.,10/67,The south tower,WTC 2,which had been hit,second,was the first to suffer a complete structural,collapse at 10:05 am,62 minutes after being hit.,The north tower,WTC 1,then also collapsed at,10:29am,104 minutes after being hit.WTC 7,a,substantial 47 storey building in its own right,built,in 1987,was damaged by the collapsing towers,caught fire,and later in the afternoon also totally,collapsed.,11/67,2.The World Trade Center:,The World Trade Center is more than its,signature twin towers:it is a complex of 7,buildings on 17 acres of land,constructed,and operated by the Port Authority of New,York and New Jersey.The towers rise at,the heart of the complex,each climbing,more than 100 feet higher than the silver,mast of the Empire State Building.,12/67,13/67,14/67,Before Attack,After Attack,15/67,Pentagon,16/67,17/67,18/67,19/67,I.Text analysis,The text describes a particular episode in the disaster that occurred on September 11,in New York in praise of the courage and compassion of man.,20/67,II.Structural analysis,Paragraphs 2 9,to describe the initial reaction of people inside the WTC when the building was hit,Paragraph 1,to tell the common peoples perception about the WTC,Paragraphs 10 30,to describe how the three people(Mayblum,Ramos and Hong)endeavored to save a heavyset man with their joint efforts.,Paragraphs 31 34,to describe the gathering of some of the survivors and the victims wives,21/67,Part 1,What did Mayblum think of the WTC before the building was hit?,22/67,Q:,23/67,Para 1:tell the common peoples perception about the WTC,Two images:,the power of the WTC.,Storms,Swaying of the drawstrings,24/67,lash,:,to hit violently or suddenly,e.g.The waves,lashed,(against)the rocks.,scoff,:,v.,to laugh(at),e.g.I came to the meeting to,scoff,but the speaker persuaded me.,n.She ignored the scoffs of her workmates.,sway,:,v.to move or swing from side to side,e.g.The dancer,swayed,to the music.,n.controlling influence,e.g.In medieval times the church held sway over many countries.,25/67,illusion,n.,(1),幻想,(,对自己有利,),妄想,I have no,illusion about,my talent for drawing.,He has the,illusion that,he is the cleverest in the class.,(2),幻觉,错觉,be under an illusion,存有幻想,(,误会,),You are under an illusion about it.,26/67,Part 2 Question,What does the author mean by saying“For some,it was a matter of geography”(4),For some whether they could survive depended on where they were.,27/67,Question,What did Mayblum do to protect his colleagues and himself from the suffocating smoke?,He ripped his T-shirt into pieces,soaked the pieces in water and gave them colleagues to cover their faces.,28/67,Question,Is there any evidence that showed peoples concern for others?,29/67,Part 2,devastating:,completely destructive,e.g.The US then launched its most,devastating,attack of the entire war.,devastate(v.);devastation(n.):,destroy,damage(synonyms),30/67,rumble v.,Make a deep heavy continuous sound,Thunder rumbling in the distance远方发出隆隆雷声,n.the rumble of drums,Careen v.,1.Tilt 突然侧倾或偏斜,2.冲撞 he careened through foreign territories on a desperate kind of blitz.,31/67,glance at:,to look quietly or brief at,e.g.I saw them,glance at,each other as,if they knew something I didnt.,glance at/stare at/glare at/peer at/gaze at,stare at:,to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes,for example because you are surprised,angry,or bored,glare at:,to look angrily at someone for a long time,peer at:,to look very,closely and suggests that it is difficult to see well,gaze at:,to keep ones eyes turned in a particular,direction for a long time,32/67,purgatory,:,a place or condition of great suffering,e.g.Angela has a thin sharp voice;its,purgatory,to have to listen to her sing.,Find ones way,找到路,;,认得路,Find ones way out,寻找处理方法,Find ones way to,设法抵达,33/67,ultimate,1.Eventual,最终,最终,What was his ultimate goal?,2.fundamental,基本,Ultimate principles,questions,causes,dilemma,:,a,situation in which one has to make a difficult choice,e.g.This is the industrialists,dilemma,:,invest,and risk going bankrupt,or not,invest and risk losing your share of the market.,34/67,Off and on(adv.),In an intermittent manner,断断续续地,I slept off and on last night.,On and on,Without stop,35/67,Flight(para 7),n,.,(1),飞，飞行,the graceful flight of a butterfly,(2),（飞机）班次,he took the two oclock flight to Chicago.,(3),楼梯一段,A flight of steps led up to the front door.,(4),（时间）快速流逝，（云等）快速移动,the flight of time,36/67,Wade,1.to walk in or through shallow water,2.to make ones way with great efforts.,Wade through a boring report,Wade into 精力充沛地做,Wade into the task,37/67,reassuring,:,make someone feel less worried or frightened,e.g.Its,reassuring,to know that the children are being looked after.,reassuringly adv.,e.g.Seeing his worried face,Betty smiled,reassuringly,.,38/67,Panicked (para 9),Panic n.,(1).,恐慌，恐怖,The crowd,was in a panic,.,The fire,caused a panic,in the theater.,(2).,（经济）恐慌,panic buying/selling,be at panic stations,惊慌失措手忙脚乱,get into a panic,进入恐慌,39/67,v.,引发恐慌,(-icked,icking),He started to panic when he saw the gun.,Dont panic!Well soon get you out of there.,panic sb.into doing sth.,The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.,panicked (adj.),By 10 oclock she was starting to get a bit panicked.,40/67,Paraphrase,They were careening wildly,three feet in either direction.(para 2):,they were swaying up to 3 feet high from side to side,like a ship in a great storm.,2.Mayblum would be one of thousands cast into an extraordinary purgatory that morning:(3),Thousands of people in the WTC were thrown all of sudden into a condition of extremely terrible suffering that morning and Mayblum was one of them.,41/67,3.Ramos had waded into the pandemonium to,He had walked into the wild chaos with great difficulty,42/67,Practice,1.,波浪冲击着光滑峭壁。（,lash,）,The waves lashed(against)the smooth cliffs,2,卡车隆隆地沿街驶过,(rumble),The truck rumbled through the road.,3.,我节食已经两周了，真是太痛苦了！（,purgatory,）,I have been on a diet for two weeks now,and its purgatory!,43/67,Part 3,descent n.,(1),下降，下山,The descent of the hill took ten minutes.,his career went into a rapid descent,(2),世系，血统,The Kennedys are of Irish descent.,44/67,Descend(para 10),V.,(1),使,下降，下降,descend+adv.,The elevator descended slowly.,The path descends sharply.,descend+n.,I descended the staircase.,我下楼梯,45/67,(2),（财产权利习惯等）（由传下来）,descend+from+n.,This sword,descends from,our ancestor.,descend from father to son,(,),沦落（为）堕落,descend to+n.(doing),He,descended to begging,.,46/67,(,),突然攻击，突然造访,descend+on(upon)+n.,Uncles whole family,descended on,us on Sunday morning.,be descended from,成为,后代,descendant(n.),子孙，后代,the descendants of ancient Greece,47/67,stoop vi.,1.to bend your body forward and down,e.g.We had to,stoop,to pass through the low entrance.,Dave,stooped down,to tie his shoes.,2.to do something bad or morally wrong,which you do not normally do,stoop to do something,e.g.I didnt expect you to,stoop to lie,.,48/67,transfer:,a change from one place or job,to another,e.g.The headquarters of many international companies have witnessed,a transfer to,Shanghai in recent years.,49/67,Collapse,Fall down suddenly,The chair collapsed under her weight.,The old man collapsed in the street.,Sap,To weaken someone or take away strength,e.g.looking after her dying mother had sapped all her energy.,50/67,persuade(v.):,to convince somebody,persuasion(n.),e.g.I managed to get him to lend me the money,but I had to use all my power of,persuasion,.,persuasive(adj.),Like most politicians,she can be very,persuasive,.,dissuade:,persuade sb.not to do sth,dissuade sb from sth/doing sth,51/67,paraphrase,So Hong decided that he would be the,guinea pig,instead(Paragraph 16):,If someone is used as a guinea pig in an experiment,something is tested on him that has not been tested on other people before.For example,Dr.Roger used himself as a human guinea pig for perfect a treatment which has since saved the lives of countless people.,52/67,5.,The rumbles of the collapsing tower next door seemed to sap the heavyset man of his last gasp of energy.(para 24),It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the south tower destroyed the mans last hope of climbing down the remaining stairs of the building and so took away the last bit of his remaining energy.,53/67,Paraphrase,“who are you,screaming at him to get out?”(27),“who do you think you are?You have no right to shout at him and order him to get out.”,54/67,Q:What is the significance of the last para?,It is the condensed account of Ramoss heroic deed.The word“fade”here suggests that Harry Ramos probably died in his attempt to save the heavy man.,55/67,Part 4,convince,V.,(1)convince sb.of sth.,I tried to convince them of his innocence.,(2)convince sb.that,Her smile convinced him that she was happy.(,她微笑使他确信她高兴）,(3)convince sb.to do,We convinced him to go by car.,56/67,convinced(adj.),确信，坚信,a convinced Christian,信心坚定基督徒,convinced of sth./that,Im convinced of his guilt.,Im convinced that he is guilty.,convincing(adj.),有说服力令人信服,convincing evidence of his guilt,57/67,fade,v.,(1),（某物）褪色，使褪色,My jeans faded when they were washed.,The sun faded the wallpaper.,(2),（气势等）衰退，（花草）凋萎,Her youth and beauty faded suddenly,.,58/67,(3),（声音，光线等）变微弱，变暗淡,The sound of the jet plane faded(away).,His memories faded with age,fade in,（声音，影象）渐渐显著起来,fade out,（声音，影象）渐渐消失,59/67,Translation,60/67,1.The road seems to go/become narrower,if you/to look in the(far)distance,which is/but that is(actually)as a matter of fact just an,illusion,.,2.The recent drought in Africa has a,devastating,effect/impact on the/its rural population.,61/67,3.He gave/delivered copies of the report to each/everyone/all present(participant(s)at the meeting,urging,that they read and digest the content of it.,4.He kept,glancing at,the door during the meal,obviously expecting someone to walk in/enter.,62/67,5.(After being)Defeated in the election,the party was lost in a complete,confusion,(chaos).,6.I had worked,off and on,for this company/I had been with this firm,off and on,for two years before I went abroad/prior to my trip abroad.,63/67,7.The family could/would have arrived on time if(,but)they had,met up with,a flat tire.,8.Although this/it was my first trip/visit to New York city,I still managed to,find my way,to the/that small firm.,64/67,dictation,Survivor 幸存者,Relief 救援,Victimized 受害,65/67,Quiz 3 on UNIT 5&6,dictation,With hope of finding more survivors of Turkeys devastating earthquake now all gone,the Turkish authorities are turning their attention to caring for those who have survived.,A full-scale relief effort in the area hit by the earthquake is finally beginning after days of confusion.Turkish and foreign volunteers have been joined by soldiers and the police and heavy equipment sent by nearby cities and by private companies has been moved to almost every victimized town.,66/67,67/67,
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