中考英语总复习-教材考点-第三课时-七下-Units-1-3市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第3课时七年级下册Units 13,1/38,考点一,辨析,say,speak,tell,与,talk,【,课文原句,】He likes to,speak,English.,他喜欢说英语。,(,七下,P2),2/38,say,着重说话内容，其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句,speak,着重说话能力，常以某种语言作宾语，也能够表示正式讲话,tell,指讲述给他人听，惯用搭配有tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth.,talk,强调二者之间相互说话和交流，常与to,about,with等介词连用,3/38,1,(,山东青岛市南一模,)He didnt,a word when he was spoken to.,A,say B,speak C,talk D,tell,4/38,考点二,be good at/with/for/to,【,课文原句,】You,re,very,good at,telling stories.,你很擅长讲故事。,(,七下,P2),Are,you,good with,old people,？你善于跟老人打交道吗？,(,七下,P5),5/38,短语,含义及使用方法,例句,be good at,“,擅长于,”,，相当于,do well in,。,at,后接名词、代词或动名词。,Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中一些人擅长打篮球。,be good with,“善于应付；,对有方法”，后面常接表示人名词或代词。,She is good with her motherinlaw.,她和她婆婆相处得很好。,6/38,短语,含义及使用方法,例句,be good for,“,对,有好处,”,，其反义短语为,be bad for,，意为,“,对,有害；对,有坏处。,”,Doing exercise every day is good for your health.天天做运动对你健康有好处。,be good to,“,对,好,”,，其同义短语为,be kind/friendly to,，后跟名词或代词。,The young should be good to the old.,年轻人应该善待老年人。,7/38,2,(,广西贵港平南三模改编,)Your sister is good,singing.,Yes.She is born with a sweet voice.,A,to B,for,C,at D,on,8/38,考点三,辨析,wear,put on,dress,与,be in,【,课文原句,】get dressed,穿衣服,(,七下,P7),wear,强调穿状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等,put on,强调穿动作，反义词组为take off,dress,表示动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，不能跟表示衣服名词作宾语；惯用结构：dress sb./oneself(给某人穿衣),dress well(打扮得好),be in,后接衣服或颜色，只能作表语或定语,9/38,She often wears glasses.,她经常戴着眼镜。,He put on his coat and went out.,他穿上大衣就出去了。,She always dresses well.,她总是打扮得很漂亮。,The boy can dress himself.,这个男孩会自己穿衣服。,The girl in red is my sister.,穿红色衣服那个女孩是我妹妹。,10/38,3,(,广西钦州第一次月考改编,)I saw Ann,a green dress at the school meeting.,I think she looks better in red.,A,dressed B,put on,C,wearing D,wear,11/38,考点四,either.or.,使用方法,【,课文原句,】In the evening,I,either,watch TV,or,play computer games.,在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游,戏。,(,七下,P11),12/38,(1)either,常见三种使用方法,13/38,(2)either.or.“,要么,要么,；或者,或者,”,，连接两个并列成份。反义词组是,neither.nor.“,既不,也不,”,。,14/38,(3)either,also,too,作副词使用方法区分,either“,或者；也”，惯用在否定句句末；,also,用于必定句或疑问句，常置于系动词,be,、助动词之后，实义动词之前；,too,用于必定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通惯用逗号隔开。,15/38,Tony cant play the guitar,either.,托尼也不会弹吉他。,Danny is a student,and I am also a student.,丹尼是一名学,生，我也是。,I like eating apples very much,too.,我也很喜欢吃苹果。,16/38,4,(,云南中考,)I like the two dresses,but I can only afford,of them.,I suggest you take the white one.,A,all B,both,C,neither D,either,17/38,5,(,黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编,)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?,They dont fit me.They are,too big,too small.,A,not only;but also,B,neither;nor,C,either;or,D,both;and,18/38,考点五,英语中惯用交通方式表示,【,课文原句,】take the bus,乘公交车,(,七下,P13),(1)“,动词,to,地点名词”或“动词地点副词”，如,walk to,school,ride to factory,run there,。,(2)“take a/an/the,表示交通工具名词”，表示“乘,/,坐,”,，,如,take a bus,。,19/38,(3)“ride a/an,表示交通工具名词”，表示“骑,”,，如,ride,a bike,。,(4)“by,表示交通工具名词”，泛指“乘,/,坐某种交通工具”，,其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数，如,by car,by plane/air,by ship/sea,by taxi,。,(5)in/on,限定词,(,冠词,/,物主代词,),交通工具，如,on my bike,in his fathers car,。,20/38,6,(,海南中考改编,)Mr.Zhao is going to the airport,taxi.,A,in B,on,C,by D,with,21/38,考点六,there be,句型,/between,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,There is,a very big river,between,their school,and,the village.,在他们学校和村庄之间有条大河。,(,七下,P17),(1),该句为,there be,句型，结构为,there be,某人,/,某物某地,/,某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。,There is a clothes store near the library.,在图书馆附近有一家服装店。,22/38,【,辨析,】there be,和,have,有“同”有“异”,词语,使用方法,例句,there be,强调某地,/,某时存在某物,/,某人。,There are five pencils in the pencilbox.,铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。,have,表示某人或某物拥有某东西，强调东西归属。,My grandfather has a pet dog.,我爷爷有只宠物狗。,23/38,(2)between.and.,意为“在,和,之间”。,I sit between Jim and Tom.,我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。,24/38,【,辨析,】between,among“,在,之间”数量不一样,词语,使用方法,例句,between,普通指在二者之间，其宾语往往是表示二者名词或代词，或者是由and连接两个人或物。,There was a fight between the two boys.,这两个孩子打过一次架。,25/38,词语,使用方法,例句,among,用于三者或三者以上“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或含有复数意义名词或代词。,They hid themselves among the trees.,他们躲在树林中。,26/38,7,(,内蒙古包头中考,)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?,Sometimes,and Ill watch the match,Japan and Poland tonight.,A,against B,about,C,through D,between,27/38,考点七,“数词连字符名词”使用方法,【,课文原句,】One,11yearold,boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.,亮亮是一个,11,岁男孩，每个上学日他都要过河。,(,七下,P17),“,数词名词”用连字符连接作定语时，定语中名词用单数形式。,a fourday trip,一次四天旅行,a thirtypage book,一本三十页书,28/38,8,(,江苏连云港中考,)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?,Of course,its built over a,canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.,A,300meterdeep B,300metersdeep,C,300 meter deepD,300meters deep,29/38,9,(,湖南郴州中考改编,)Look at the girl in the square!,Oh.Im surprised that a,girl can dance so well!,A,threeyearsold,B,threeyearold,C,three years old,D,three year old,30/38,考点八,afraid,使用方法,【,课文原句,】But he is not,afraid,because he loves school.,不过他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。,(,七下,P17),be afraid to do sth.,意为“害怕做某事”。,Im afraid to travel by plane.,我害怕乘飞机旅行。,Are you afraid to stay at home alone,？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？,31/38,(1)be afraid,其它惯用结构。,be afraid of doing sth.,担心做某事,be afraid of sth./sb.,害怕某物,/,人,(2)be afraid,惯用句型。,Im afraid that.,意为“我恐怕,”,，惯用来含蓄地表示可能令人沮丧、不快事情。,Im afraid so/not.,恐怕,(,不,),是这么。惯用来含蓄地表示自己观点或态度。,32/38,(3)be afraid to do,与,be afraid of doing,区分。,33/38,10,(,广东东莞月考,)Its too dark.Im afraid,there.,Dont worry.Ill go with you.,A,to go B,going,C,coming D,come,34/38,考点九,leave,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Many of the students and villagers never,leave,the village.,许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。,(,七下,P17),(1)“leave,地点”表示离开某地；,leave for.,表示“动身去,”,。,We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.,我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。,35/38,(2)leave,是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，惯用,be away from,。,They have been away from Shanghai for three days.,他们离开上海三天了。,36/38,11,(,广东珠海紫荆中学三模,)The girl misses his parents very much.,So she does.They,the hometown for nearly two years.,A,have left,B,has left,C,have been away,D,will leave,37/38,12,(,山东莱芜中考,)Oh,dear!I cant find my key to the office.,Dont worry.I think you might,it in your car.,A,offer B,forget,C,borrow D,leave,38/38,