名词性从句语法讲解市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,我梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。,My dream,is,that I can enter a key university,.,我能进入一所重点大学是我梦想。,That I can enter a key university,is,my dream.,I have a dream,that I can enter a key university.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,I always,dream,that I can enter a key university,.,第1页,Noun Clause,第2页,多由,that,wh-,疑问词或,whatever,等关系代词引导,主语从句、,宾语从句、,表语从句、,同位语从句，,名词性从句,第3页,Whether he will come or not,is unknown.,I dont know,whether he will come or not,The question is,whether he will come or not.,The question,whether he will come or not,is not settled.,第4页,引导名词性从句三类关联词,that whether if,(,在从句中不做成份，只 起连接作用),2.,what who whom which whose,(,在从句中做主、表、宾、定成份),3.,when why when where,(,在从句中做状语),其它：,That he didnt come to school is,because he was ill.,She looks,as if she has really been there.,Things are not,as they seemed to be.,第5页,二、连接词选择,（1）,that,与,what （,卷子名从1,）,第6页,引导名词性从句三类关联词,That,a.,只起连接作用，不做成份,b.,普通不省，只再宾语从句中可省,e.g 1).I know,that,you are concerned about your sons safety.,2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.,is,That,第7页,It,is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams,2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams,is,satisfying.,That,(1)主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子谓语动词用第三人称单数,。,(2)主语从句前,that,不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，,that,从句后置，而由,it,作形式主语。,that,第8页,1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle.,2.The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning.,3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning,gray.,A.while B.that C.if D.so,that/,不填,that,B,第9页,What,1 在从句中作主，宾，表成份,2,可译成“-东西，话，事情，地方，时间，样子等”,“所-”,1,what he said disappointed me.,2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.,3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.,what,what,第10页,1 _,made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A What;because B What;that,C That;what D that;because,2 People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see _ he will do.,A how B what C when D that,第11页,3-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?,-Oh,thats _.,A what makes me feel excited.,B whatever I feel excited about,C How I feel about it,D when I feel excited,第12页,whether,与,if,在名词性从句中使用方法区分,而,whether,可引导包含宾语从句在内其它名词性从句。,Whether/if,表疑问，“是否”,第13页,宾语从句中，,whether,常与,or not,搭配，能够说,whether or not,而不说,if or not.,whether,可用在介词后，或带,to,不定式前，,if,则不可。,第14页,If：,只用于,Vt,宾语从句&不在句首主语从句,a,.I dont know,whether/if,he will come,b,._.or not,c,.It depends on _ you will give the chance.,d,._ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question.,whether,whether,Whether,第15页,e,.It is doubtful _he is coming.,g,.The point is _ he will inform me of the news.,whether/if,whether,第16页,2.,连接代词（,a.,引导词,b.,做从句成份）,从句中做,意思,what,主，宾，表，定,什么,which,主,宾，表定,哪个，哪些,who,主，宾 表,谁,whom,宾,谁,whose,定语,谁,第17页,I am satisfied,with,_,you,said,.,I dont know_ the place used to,be,I know,_,you want to talk,to,There are many books.Can you tell me,_ book you,like,best.,You can show me,_,is your monitor.,You can tell me,_,book it is.,you can give the book to _ wins first place,which,what,what,who/whom,who,whose,whoever,第18页,America was _ was first called“India”by Columbus.,A.that B.where C.what,You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is.,A.how B.what C.that D.who.,_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.,A.what B.which C.where D.which,C,B,A,第19页,3.连接副词（,a.,连接,b.,做从句中状语）,when/where/why/how/how many/how much.,1)I dont know,_,he will go.,2)Can you explain _you were late this,morning?,3),_,he will come here,isnt,decided.,4)this is,_,I was late this morning,_I was born in 1971,_ I worked out the problem.,where,why,How/when,why,where,how,第20页,It is _ you left it.,Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ great their achievements are.,You dont know _ fast he runs.,how,how,where,第21页,1 全部名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用,what,引导，但要考虑到人,2 全部名词性从句都用陈说语气。,3 引导词缺什么补什么。,第22页,Exercise,第23页,_,life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.,It is true _ he settled the argument.,They are careful about _ they eat.,The discussion topic for today is _ schoo ls will be like in the future.,_ most of theseare now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.,what,that,what,what,That,第24页,语法:填上适当关连词完成以下名词性从句.1_,is to take Li Mings place is being,discussed,2I got very angry with_he said,3My idea is_we should get more people,to finish the work,4I wonder_it is true or not,5The problem is_we could help,smokers kick their habit,Who,what,that,whether,how,第25页,1.,The news which our team had won pleased,everyone_,2.I dont doubt whether he can work out the,problem_,3.I have been worrying about if I have hurt her,feeling_,4I dont know that he wants_,whichthat,whetherthat,ifwhether,thatwhat,第26页,5.,The reason why he didnt come is because,he was ill._,6.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will,catch a cold_,7I think important that we learn English,well_,8Its not certain that the sports meet will be,held_,becausethat,WhoWhoever,importantit important,thatwhether,第27页,9,This is the suggestion which we have a trip,the day after tomorrow_,10China is a great socialist country is well,known_,whichthat,ChinaThat China,第28页,6.They realize _ it is of great value to record the tradition.,7.The result of so much French influence was _ the English language ended up with many French words such as table,animal and age.,Exx.,1.Some one is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,that,that,D,第29页,2.,What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.,A.when B.if C.whether D.why,3.Little Tommy was reluctant(,a.,不情愿,勉强),to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.,A.that B.how C.where D.what,4._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.,A.What B.That C.This D.Which,C,D,B,第30页,5.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.,A.why B.where C.what D.how,6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.,A.where B.what C.that D.how,A,B,第31页,