大学英语四六级作文写作流程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,大学英语四六级作文写作流程,流程图：模板,-,时态,-,开头,-,主题词,-,句型,-,过渡词,-,句型转换,-,检查,流程：,1.,选择模板（不同观点型、热点问题型、图表型、应用文型）,不同观点型,It is generally accepted that.However,as far as this issue is concerned,there exists a variety of viewpoints.,To begin with,some strongly hold that For example,By contrast,others harbored the opposite view point that For instance,As far as I am concerned,I tend to believe that.In other words,.,热点问题型,_has become a serious problem about which we are greatly concerned.Wherever we turn,we find _for instance,_.And this has brought about profound influence on our life.The real problem with _ is _.,It is _ that leads to this problem._._is another important factor that we should take into account._,_is also worth paying much attention to compared with the two factors mentioned above._,图表型,As the bar chart/table/graph shows,_ during the years of _ to _.As early as _,_.Then _ years later,_.And arriving in the year _,_.,As responsible individuals and for the sake of _,We must do something to solve _.First of all,we must let everyone see the importance of _.Then we are supposed to_.Only when everyone makes a joint-effort to _can this problem be solved.,2.,选择时态（图表描述用一般过去，其余一般现在）,如果用一般现在时，还要注意主谓一致问题：,名词,+,动词,s,名词,s+,动词,3.,万能开头句,1.According to a latest survey conducted by a well-known Shanghai-based institution that as much/many as,2.Just as.,a well-known American writer/scientist/philosopher/,once remarked around a decade/a number of years ago,3.Recently,has been heatedly discussed and drawn average persons attention.,4.,选择主题词,先确定作文的话题，然后把和该话题相关的一些主题词列出来，越多越好，然后挑出自己会表达的。,5.,选择句型,1.Its,adj,for/of,sb,to v.,2.notuntil.,直到,才,It is not until.that.,3.tooto.,太,4.not so muchas.,与其说是,不如说是,.,5.The-,er,.,the-,er,.,越,越,5.sothat./suchthat.,如此,以致于,.,So+adj,that.;,such+n.+that,So,adj,a/,an+n,that,6.Hardly had,ved,when.,No sooner had,ved,than.,7.It isthat.,强调句型,8.is as,adj,as.,和,一样,is not so,adj,as.,没有,.,is not so,adj,as=is less,adj,than.,is the,est,among/in/of.,在,之中最,.,9.,形容词,/,副词,/,名词,as/though.,.,10.A is to B what C is to D.A,对于,B,就像,C,对于,D,一样重要。,11.,ving,.,12.,which.,6.,选择过渡词,表示流程的：,In the first place/To begin with;In addition/Moreover/Furthermore;Last but not the least important,表示原因的：,Since/Due to the fact that/Now that,表示转折：,Nevertheless,Likewise,However,表示因果：,Thus,Hence,Accordingly,Consequently,表示对比：,By contrast,On the other hand,Meanwhile,表示举例：,For instance,One case in point is that,say,表示插话：,That is to say,In other words,Incidentally,表示总结：,To sum up,In conclusion,As has been mentioned above,7.,句型转换,1.,变强调句,It is that.,主语；宾语；地点状语；时间状语,2.,变倒装句：状语倒装，表语倒装，同谓语倒装,Nor;neither;only when.;Little;hardly;seldom;,地点状语,;Not only.;Scarcely;No sooner had,ved,than.;Hardly had,ved,when;Only by,3.,虚拟语气省略,Ifwere to.,.Wereto.,.;.wereto.,Ifhad,ved,.,Had,ved,.,.;had,ved,.,Ifshould v.,Shouldv.,;.should.v.,4.,主语从句省略,That,sb,v.,Sbs,ving,.,5.,宾语从句省略,S+V+that,sb+v,.,S+V+sbs,ving,.,6.,定语从句省略,n.+that/which/who+v,.n.,ving,.,n.+that/which/who+am/is/are+ved/ving,.n.,ving/ved,n.+that/which/whom+sb./sth,n.that,sb/sth,7.,状语从句省略,Conj.+S1+V1+.,S2+V2+.,S1=S2 V1ing.,S2+V2+.,S1/=S2 S1 V1ing.,S2+V2+.,*V=,be+ved,直接去,be,8.,并列句省略,v1 and v2.v1,v2ing,.v1 and S2 v2.v1 with S2 V2ing,9.,主动变被动,n.+v.+n,.n.am/is/are/was/,were+ved,by n.,10.,动词,+,名词词组,-,被动,Make much progress on.Much progress has been made.,Pay attention to attention should be paid to.,Take measures to measures should be taken to.,Make up ones mind to ones mind has been made up to.,Lay emphasis on emphasis should be laid on.,Focus ones attention on.Ones attention has been focused on.,11.,排比句：,;.;.;.;.;.,.to v,to v.,to v.,to v.and to v.,ving,ving,ving,ving,and,ving,.,prep+n,prep+n,and prep+n.,adj,adj,and adj.,adv,adv,and adv.,8.,检查,1.,时态,2.,名词单复数和冠词,3.,主谓一致,4.,标点符号,5.,大小写,资料下载地址,autscet,ilikeenglish,