新职业英语2期末复习题.doc

新职业英语2期末复习题新职业英语(2)期末复习题 单选题Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.(每题1分, 共30题)1. You can _ your companys products if you go to the trade fair. A. display B. engage C. rely D. approve 参考答案: A注解: 2. We have to rely _ ourselves to solve the problem because they are very busy for the moment.A. onB. with C. to D. at 参考答案: B注解: 3. All the company rules and regulations must be strictly _.A. observed B.observing C. observe D. observation 参考答案: 注解: 4. New vehicles must comply _ the national standards.A. to B. at C. in D. with 参考答案: D注解: 5. He said that a few people were injured in the _, but without specifying how many. A. event B. incidence C.happening D. accident 参考答案: D注解: 6. Repetition is one of the most _ ways for remembering new words.A. effective B. efficiency C. effect D. ineffect 参考答案: A注解: 7. He tried to _ his absence with poor exuses. A.approve B. justify C. decide D. testify参考答案: B注解: 8. Full-time employees are _to receive health insurance.A. entitled B. ensured C. enforece D. assured 参考答案: A注解: 9. They have made _ achievements in the past few years.A. amazeB. amazing C. amazed D. to be amazing参考答案: B注解: 10. The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season _.A. will go on B. go onC. will continueD. continues 参考答案: D注解: 11. Charles was in town _ a couple of weeks to publicize his new book.A. in B. for C. at D. on 参考答案: B注解: 12. She thought I was talking about her son _ actually, I was talking about my son.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while参考答案: D注解: 13. We located the small island _ the map. A. onB. atC. ofD. for参考答案: A注解: 14. The general manager _ corruption. A. was accusedB. was accused ofC. accuses ofD. accusing of参考答案: B注解: 15. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me. A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all参考答案: B注解: 16. He said that there _ an accident; otherwise he would have arrived by that time. A. must haveB. must have beenC. would have hadD. should have had参考答案: B注解: 17. It is true that once you get into the habit of smoking, youll find it _ difficult to get out of it. A. extremeB. extremelyC. extremistD. extremeness参考答案: B注解: 18. When you worry you cant sleep and when you cant sleep you worry_. Its a vicious circle. A. must moreB. even moreC. many moreD. few more参考答案: B注解: none19. He has no alternative but _ and ask his brother for assistance. A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go参考答案: A注解: none20. Jim took his golf bag out of the car, wishing he had _ freedom as Mr. Smith. A. so muchB. so manyC. as muchD. as more参考答案: C注解: none21. Behave yourself well in school and dont _ your parents. A. be worriedB. worry aboutC. worryD. be worrying about参考答案: B注解: none22. No sooner had they got the goods covered up _ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after参考答案: B注解: 23. - Can I help you?- Id like to have a _ of todays China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. loafD. copy参考答案: D注解: 24. Im used to driving in Hong Kong now, but it _ hard at the beginning.A. wasB. isC. had been D. has been参考答案: A注解: 25. - Please dont tell anybody.- I _, I promise.A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt参考答案: C注解: 26. The first step in setting up your home office is to decide _ you will use your office for - for study or for job-related work. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. which参考答案: B注解: 27. Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is found C. can you find D. has been found参考答案: C注解: 28. She would rather stay at home than _ with John.A. goB. wentC. going D. to go参考答案: A注解: 29. John didnt _ to hurt you - it was an accident.A. like B. expectC. suppose D. mean参考答案: D注解: 30. Mary _ be in London because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. wont B. mustntC. may not D. cant 参考答案: D注解: 填空题Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in brackets. (每题2分，共10题)1. (experience)If you assign this task to somebody _, the results will most likely be less than satisfactory. 参考答案: inexperienced注解: 2. (understand)The instructions in the manual should be made explicit so as to avoid any _.参考答案: misunderstanding注解: 3. (peace)They are working hard to find a _ solution to the conflict. 参考答案: peaceful注解: 4. (memory)I enjoyed the short stay at your home, which is pleasant and _.参考答案: memorable注解: 5. (construction) We _ the railway in the interest of common people. 参考答案: constructed注解: 6. Thank you very much for your _(褒奖). 参考答案: compliment注解: 7. We will i_(接纳) your suggestion in this new plan. 参考答案: incorporate注解: 8. The heavy rain h_ (阻碍) the flow of traffice yesterday. 参考答案: hampered注解: 9. The restaurant has a goodr_ (声誉). 参考答案: reputation注解: 10. I promise I will handle the matter im_(公正地). 参考答案: impartially注解: 汉译英Directions: Translate the following into English. (每题2分，共10题)6. 新车必须符合国家标准。 （comply with）参考答案: New vehicles must comply with national standards.注解: 7. 水果在运送时容易腐烂。 （perishable） 参考答案: Fruits are perishable during transportation.注解: 8. 他在退休之前领到了一笔补偿金。（pay off）参考答案: He got a payoof before the retirement.注解: 9. 每个人都有表达自己意见的权利。（be entitled to）参考答案: Everyone is entitled to his opinions.注解: 10. 你得确保你已为未来的工作做好了准备。 （ensure）参考答案: You need to ensure that you are fully prepared for your future job.注解: 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Please decide on the best choice. (每题0分，共5题)Product RecallA product recall is defined as the action taken to prevent the distribution, sales and use of a product which may pose a safety hazard to consumers. Such action may be taken if there is probability that the use of the product would cause health consequences, injury or death. Recalls are costly to a company because they often entail replacing the recalled product or paying for damage caused in use. In addition, there is also indirect cost following damage to a brand name and reduced trust in the manufacturer. A good example is the recall of over 500,000 Toyota Tundra pickup trucks, which had a steering problem, forcing the manufacturer to attempt to right the problem.A countrys consumer protection laws usually have specific requirements in regard to product recalls. Such regulations may include how much of the cost the maker will have to bear, situations in which a recall is compulsory, or penalties for failure to recall. A company may also initiate a recall voluntarily, subject to the same regulations. Suppliers are encouraged to voluntarily recall a product as soon as a defect is found. It is in the best interest of the suppliers to make sure that these products are effectively removed or prevented from reaching the market place.Consumer organizations often examine products and warn the public of possible defects that diminish a products functional value or safety. In the meantime, individual consumers may use grass-roots tactics to bring public attention to corporate misconduct. They may write to newspapers and post information on product defects, threatening the makers publicity if the faults are not put right.When it becomes apparent that a product is likely to cause injury or health problems to a person, the supplier should take the necessary steps required to recall the product and control the risk. A product can be recalled at three levels: wholesale, retail and individual consumer. After assessing the product distribution in market place, the supplier should determine the levels of product recalls. Determination of the level of recalls is dependent on how far the product has penetrated the market from the supplier. An individual consumer recall is the most serious and extensive type and involves recovery of the product from individual consumers.Being aware of product recalls is important for the safety of anyone who comes in contact with the product. Unfortunately, recalls are not always easy to learn about, and companies do not always publicize a recall in an effort to limit the cost of replacing the product.1. The purpose of a product recall is to prevent the distribution, sales and use of a product which may _. A. pose a safety hazard to consumers. B. expose the secret of the product. C. Infringe the intellectual property right. D. damage the image of the company 参考答案: A注解: 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a countrys consumer protection laws according to the passage? A. The laws usually have regulations in regard to how much of the cost the maker will have to bear. B. They usually include regulations in regard to situations in which a recall is compulsory. C. They usually have regulations in regard to penalties for failure to recall. D. The laws usually include regulations in regard to recall all the products of the same brand. 参考答案: D注解: 3. In order to bring public attention to corporate misconduct, a consumer can _ according to the passage. A. publish information on product defects on the internet B. email information on product defects to all your friends C. write to newspapers and post information on product defects D. write a book to expose the misconduct of the corporation 参考答案: C注解: 4. Which of the following is NOT included into the cost of product recall?A. Cost for replacing the recalled product B. Cost for paying for damage caused in use C. Damage to the brand name D. Improved trust in the manufacturer 参考答案: D注解: 5. Which of the following is NOT included in the levels of product recall? A. Wholesale B. government officials C. individual consumer D. retail 参考答案: B注解: 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Please decide on the best choice. (每题1分，共10题)Workplace Fashion TrendsEach day, many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing, so that they can “fit in” with the fashionable or well-dressed crowd. They believe that dressing in the latest fashion trends may give them the reputation of being fashionable and trendy. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution. What many people do not realize is that there are a number of pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trends. One of those pros was mentioned above. When you wear a fashionable outfit to work, there is a good chance that you will receive a lot of compliments on your outfit. This is a nice feeling and it is one that makes many feel proud. But the truth is that there are many more cons of relying on workplace fashion trends than there are pros. For instance, workplace fashion trends do not always distinguish between jobs and careers. If you work at a trendy coffee shop or retail store, chances are that the dress code would be casual clothing. However, if you work at a law office or an insurance company, you may be required to dress more professionally. Unfortunately, many workplace fashion trends are designed for the working population in general, not specific careers. This is where you can run into trouble if you are not careful.Before relying on workplace fashion trends, you will want to take a good, close look at the trend in question. For instance, does the trend require the wearing of a skirt or a dress, no matter what the length? If so, it is important that you look at what you do for a living. If you are in a professional office setting, a dress may be perfect for you. On the other hand though, if you work in a retail store as a manager, a dress or skirt may actually get in the way and hamper your efforts to work and be productive.By wearing trendy workplace fashion pieces, many people are given compliments, but not always. The last thing that you want to do is get a bad name for yourself instead of compliments. That is why it is also advised that you take what others may think of you into consideration. You need to make sure that the impression that you would be making is a good one.The decision as to whether or not you want to incorporate the latest workplace fashion trends into your wardrobe is yours to make, but please take the above-mentioned points into consideration before doing so.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Although it is quite possible for you to be regarded fashionable and trendy when you dress in a fashionable way, you need to be cautious.B. Nobody can be allowed to look for trends in the workplace.C. Everybody is required to dress in the latest fashion trends. D. Many people believed that it is easier to find a job if you dress in a fashionable way.参考答案: A注解: 2. What many people do not realize is that there are a number of pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trendThe underlined part means _. A. agreement and disagreement B. advantages and disadvantages C. forwardnessand backwardness D. optimism and pessimism参考答案: B注解: 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph of the passage?A. It is true that relying on workplace fashion trends is more advantageous than disadvantageous. B. If you work at a retail store, it is better for you to dress in a very fashionable way. C. If you work in an insurance company, it is necessary to dress more professionally.D. If you dont comply with the dress code, you may run into trouble. 参考答案: B