新职业英语2期末复习题.doc

新职业英语2期末复习题
新职业英语(2)》期末复习题

  单选题
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.(每题1分, 共30题)

1.
You can _______ your company’s products if you go to the trade fair.
A. display
B. engage

C. rely
D. approve

参考答案: A

注解:

2.
We have to rely ____________ ourselves to solve the problem because they are very busy for the moment.
A. on
B. with

C. to
D. at

参考答案: B

注解:

3.
All the company rules and regulations must be strictly _____________.
A. observed
B.observing

C observe
D. observation

参考答案:

注解:

4.
New vehicles must comply ________ the national standards.

A. to
B. at

C. in
D. with

参考答案: D

注解:

5.
He said that a few people were injured in the ____________, but without specifying how many.

A. event
B. incidence

C.happening
D. accident

参考答案: D

注解:

6.
Repetition is one of the most _______________ ways for remembering new words.

A. effective
B. efficiency

C. effect
D. ineffect

参考答案: A

注解:

7.
He tried to ____________ his absence with poor exuses.

A.approve
B. justify

C. decide
D. testify

参考答案: B

注解:

8.
Full-time employees are ________　to receive health insurance.

A. entitled
B. ensured

C. enforece
D. assured

参考答案: A

注解:

9.
They have made __________ achievements in the past few years.

A. amaze
B. amazing

C. amazed
D. to be amazing

参考答案: B

注解:

10.
The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season ____________.

A. will go on
B. go on

C. will continue
D. continues

参考答案: D

注解:

11.
Charles was in town ______ a couple of weeks to publicize his new book.

A in
B. for

C. at
D. on

参考答案: B

注解:  

12.
She thought I was talking about her son ________ actually, I was talking about my son.

A. whom
B. where

C. which
D. while

参考答案: D

注解:

13.
We located the small island ____ the map.

A. on
B. at

C. of
D. for

参考答案: A

注解:

14.
The general manager ________ corruption.

A. was accused
B. was accused of

C. accuses of
D. accusing of

参考答案: B

注解:

15.
There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ________ are known to me.

A. neither
B. none

C. no one
D. all

参考答案: B

注解:

16.
He said that  there ________ an accident; otherwise he would have arrived by that time.

A. must have
B. must have been

C. would have had
D. should have had

参考答案: B

注解:

17.
It is true that once you get into the habit of smoking, you'll find it _________ difficult to get out of it.

A. extreme
B. extremely

C. extremist
D. extremeness

参考答案: B

注解:

18.
When you worry you can't sleep and when you can't sleep you worry______. It's a vicious circle.

A. must more
B. even more

C. many more
D. few more

参考答案: B

注解: none

19.
He has no alternative but _______ and ask his brother for assistance.

A. to go
B. go

C. going
D. will go

参考答案: A

注解: none

20.
Jim took his golf bag out of the car, wishing he had _____ freedom as Mr. Smith.

A. so much
B. so many

C. as much
D. as more

参考答案: C

注解: none

21.
Behave yourself well in school and don't __________ your parents.

A. be worried
B. worry about

C. worry
D. be worrying about

参考答案: B

注解: none

22.
No sooner had they got the goods covered up ______ it started raining hard.

A. when
B. than

C. then
D. after

参考答案: B

注解:

23.
- Can I help you?
- I’d like to have a ______ of today’s China Daily.

A. piece
B. sheet

C. loaf
D. copy

参考答案: D

注解:

24.
I’m used to driving in Hong Kong now, but it ______ hard at the beginning.

A. was
B. is

C. had been
D. has been

参考答案: A

注解:

25.
- Please don’t tell anybody.
- I ______, I promise.

A. can’t
B. don’t

C. won’t
D. mustn’t

参考答案: C

注解:

26.
The first step in setting up your home office is to decide ______ you will use your office for - for study or for job-related work.

A. where
B. what

C. when
D. which

参考答案: B

注解:

27.
Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A. you can find
B. is found

C. can you find
D. has been found

参考答案: C

注解:

28.
She would rather stay at home than ______ with John.

A. go
B. went

C. going
D. to go

参考答案: A

注解:

29.
John didn’t ______ to hurt you - it was an accident.

A. like
B. expect

C. suppose
D. mean

参考答案: D

注解:

30.
Mary ______ be in London because I saw her in town only an hour ago.

A. won’t
B. mustn’t

C. may not
D. can’t

参考答案: D

注解:

  填空题
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in brackets. (每题2分，共10题)

1.
(experience)If you assign this task to somebody _________________, the results will most likely be less than satisfactory.

参考答案: inexperienced

注解:

2.
(understand)The instructions in the manual should be made explicit so as to avoid any _____________.

参考答案: misunderstanding

注解:

3.
(peace)They are working hard to find a ___________________ solution to the conflict.

参考答案: peaceful

注解:

4.
(memory)I enjoyed the short stay at your home, which is pleasant and ______________.

参考答案: memorable

注解:

5.
(construction) We _____________ the railway in the interest of common people.

参考答案: constructed

注解:  

6.
Thank you very much for your  _____________(褒奖).

参考答案: compliment

注解:  

7.
We will i________________(接纳) your suggestion in this new plan.

参考答案: incorporate

注解:  

8.
The heavy rain h_________ (阻碍) the flow of traffice yesterday.

参考答案: hampered

注解:  

9.
The restaurant has a good r__________ (声誉).

参考答案: reputation

注解:  

10.
I promise I will handle the matter im_______________(公正地).

参考答案: impartially

注解:  

  汉译英
Directions: Translate the following into English. (每题2分，共10题)
6.
新车必须符合国家标准。 （comply with）

参考答案: New vehicles must comply with national standards.

注解:  

7.
水果在运送时容易腐烂。 （perishable）

参考答案: Fruits are perishable during transportation.

注解:  

8.
他在退休之前领到了一笔补偿金。（pay off）

参考答案: He got a payoof before the retirement.

注解:  

9.
每个人都有表达自己意见的权利。（be entitled to）

参考答案: Everyone is entitled to his opinions.

注解:  

10.
你得确保你已为未来的工作做好了准备。 （ensure）

参考答案: You need to ensure that you are fully prepared for your future job.

注解:  

  阅读理解
Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Please decide on the best choice. (每题0分，共5题)

Product Recall
A product recall is defined as the action taken to prevent the distribution, sales and use of a product which may pose a safety hazard to consumers. Such action may be taken if there is probability that the use of the product would cause health consequences, injury or death.
Recalls are costly to a company because they often entail replacing the recalled product or paying for damage caused in use. In addition, there is also indirect cost following damage to a brand name and reduced trust in the manufacturer. A good example is the recall of over 500,000 Toyota Tundra pickup trucks, which had a steering problem, forcing the manufacturer to attempt to right the problem.
A country’s consumer protection laws usually have specific requirements in regard to product recalls. Such regulations may include how much of the cost the maker will have to bear, situations in which a recall is compulsory, or penalties for failure to recall. A company may also initiate a recall voluntarily, subject to the same regulations. Suppliers are encouraged to voluntarily recall a product as soon as a defect is found. It is in the best interest of the suppliers to make sure that these products are effectively removed or prevented from reaching the market place.
Consumer organizations often examine products and warn the public of possible defects that diminish a product’s functional value or safety. In the meantime, individual consumers may use grass-roots  tactics  to bring public attention to corporate misconduct. They may write to newspapers and post information on product defects,  threatening  the maker’s publicity if the faults are not put right.
When it becomes apparent that a product is likely to cause injury or health problems to a person, the supplier should take the necessary steps required to recall the product and control the risk. A product can be recalled at three levels: wholesale, retail and individual consumer. After assessing the product distribution in market place, the supplier should determine the levels of product recalls. Determination of the level of recalls is dependent on how far the product has penetrated the market from the supplier. An individual consumer recall is the most serious and extensive type and involves recovery of the product from individual consumers.
Being aware of product recalls is important for the safety of anyone who comes in contact with the product. Unfortunately, recalls are not always easy to learn about, and companies do not always publicize a recall in an effort to limit the cost of replacing the product.
1.
The purpose of a product recall is to prevent the distribution, sales and use of a product which may __________________.

A. pose a safety hazard to consumers.
B. expose the secret of the product.

C. Infringe the intellectual property right.
D. damage the image of the company

参考答案: A

注解:  
2.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a country’s consumer protection laws according to the passage?

A. The laws usually have regulations in regard to how much of the cost the maker will have to bear.
B. They usually include regulations in regard to situations in which a recall is compulsory.

C. They usually have regulations in regard to penalties for failure to recall.
D. The laws usually include regulations in regard to recall all the products of the same brand.

参考答案: D

注解:  
3.
In order to bring public attention to corporate misconduct, a consumer can _____________ according to the passage.

A. publish information on product defects on the internet
B. email information on product defects to all your friends

C. write to newspapers and post information on product defects
D. write a book to expose the misconduct of the corporation

参考答案: C

注解:  
4.
Which of the following is NOT included into the cost of product recall?

A. Cost for replacing the recalled product
B. Cost for paying for damage caused in use

C. Damage to the brand name
D. Improved trust in the manufacturer

参考答案: D

注解:  
5.
Which of the following is NOT included in the levels of product recall?

A. Wholesale   
B. government officials  

C. individual consumer
D. retail

参考答案: B

注解:  

  阅读理解
Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Please decide on the best choice. (每题1分，共10题)

Workplace Fashion Trends
Each day, many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing, so that they can “fit in” with the fashionable or well-dressed crowd. They believe that dressing in the latest fashion trends may give them the reputation of being fashionable and trendy. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution
What many people do not realize is that there are a number of pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trends. One of those pros was mentioned above. When you wear a fashionable outfit to work, there is a good chance that you will receive a lot of compliments on your outfit. This is a nice feeling and it is one that makes many feel proud.
But the truth is that there are many more cons of relying on workplace fashion trends than there are pros. For instance, workplace fashion trends do not always distinguish between jobs and careers. If you work at a trendy coffee shop or retail store, chances are that the dress code would be casual clothing. However, if you work at a law office or an insurance company, you may be required to dress more professionally. Unfortunately, many workplace fashion trends are designed for the working population in general, not specific careers. This is where you can run into trouble if you are not careful.
Before relying on workplace fashion trends, you will want to take a good, close look at the trend in question. For instance, does the trend require the wearing of a skirt or a dress, no matter what the length? If so, it is important that you look at what you do for a living. If you are in a professional office setting, a dress may be perfect for you. On the other hand though, if you work in a retail store as a manager, a dress or skirt may actually get in the way and hamper your efforts to work and be productive.
By wearing trendy workplace fashion pieces, many people are given compliments, but not always. The last thing that you want to do is get a bad name for yourself instead of compliments. That is why it is also advised that you take what others may think of you into consideration. You need to make sure that the impression that you would be making is a good one.
The decision as to whether or not you want to incorporate the latest workplace fashion trends into your wardrobe is yours to make, but please take the above-mentioned points into consideration before doing so.
1.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A. Although it is quite possible for you to be regarded fashionable and trendy when you dress in a fashionable way, you need to be cautious.
B. Nobody can be allowed to look for trends in the workplace.

C. Everybody is required to dress in the latest fashion trends.
D. Many people believed that it is easier to find a job if you dress in a fashionable way.

参考答案: A

注解:  
2.
What many people do not realize is that there are a number of pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trend．The underlined part means _________.

A. agreement and disagreement
B. advantages and disadvantages

C. forwardness and backwardness
D. optimism and pessimism

参考答案: B

注解:  
3.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph of the passage?

A. It is true that relying on workplace fashion trends is more advantageous than disadvantageous.
B. If you work at a retail store, it is better for you to dress in a very fashionable way.

C. If you work in an insurance company, it is necessary to dress more professionally.
D. If you don’t comply with the dress code, you may run into trouble.

参考答案: B