高一英语期末试题解析.doc

衡水五中高中部第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题命题人 ：王宁考试说明 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 试卷共：12页第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why couldnt the woman sleep well last night?A. It was too cold. B. She heard some bad news. C. She was ill.2. What does the boy want? A. Some books. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.3. What is the man doing? A. Calculating something. B. Studying for a test. C. Finishing a report.4. Why are the speakers in such a hurry? A. They are late for school. B. They want to catch the train. C. It will rain.5. Who is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. A driver. C. An air hostess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. When will the speakers meet? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next weekend.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is leaving for another place. B. He is unhappy with the woman. C. He didnt give the woman enough time.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。8. Why is the man unhappy? A. He was late for work. B. He was fined by a traffic policeman. C. He lost his car.9. How does the woman go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.（同事）听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She visited Bob. B. She called Bob. C. She read the latest news.12. What helped Bob fight against his illness? A. Modern medicines. B. His friends encouragement. C. His strong will.13. How soon will Bob probable be fully recovered?A. In about 10 days. B. In about half a month. C. In about 20 days.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. Who is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A house hunter. C. A saleswoman.15. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Shopping and cooking. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.16. Whats the womans opinion about the price of the house? A. Its cheap. B. Its too expensive. C. Its affordable (买得起). 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。17. What does the speaker say about the reports of UFOs? A. They all explained why UFOs appeared in scientific ways. B. Few of them could explain why UFOs appeared. C. Some of them may not be true.18. Where was the British plane going?A. New York. B. London. C. Pairs19. How many objects did the captain see?A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.20. What happened to the smaller objects? A. They moved out into the space. B. They moved toward the plane. C. They entered the big object.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)21. I will leave him a note _he will know where we are. A so that B. in order to C. in order D. for 22. He was wearing sunglass to _his eyes from the sun. A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. Defend 23. My parents will move back into town in a year_. A. later B. after C. or so D. about 24.- Are you paying _cash or by cheque? -By cheque A. in B. with C. by D. for 25.That is the place _ we can visit next month. A. where B. that C. which D. when26. She spent as much as time as she could _ over the lessons.A. go B. to go C. going D. went27. No one likes the way _ he speaks to others. A. which B. / C. how D. if28. Not far from the school there was a garden, _ owner sat in it playing chesswith his little grandson every afternoon A. its B whose C. which D that29. We wont _ the other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard. A. compete for B. compete against C. compete in D. catch up with30. She has two daughters , _ are nurses. A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom31. Tom, together with his two sisters， _ . A. has seated B. has been seated C. have seated D. have been seated32.The work must _ in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish33. Those things may _ to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved34Where _the cars _ ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made35.The train station _ in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were built第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.Man has 36 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 37 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 38 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. Thats one of the reasons 39 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 40 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 41 happens to them once the 42 are over?Man destroys nature by polluting the air. Thats probably the greatest danger 43 our lives. The smoke from factories and 44 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it has 45 our health, too.Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 46 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.Biologists have 47 that all kinds of wild life are 48 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 49 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 50 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 51 there.The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 52 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldnt find enough 53 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 54 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 55 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.36 A. many.B.muchC. lovelyD. strange37. A. destroysB. breaksC. injuryD. harms38. A. stemsB. branchesC. leavesD. Flowers39 A. whatB. howC. whyD. when40. A. stillB. evenC. everD.Quite 41. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how42. A. yearsB. meetingsC. partiesD. holidays43. A. toB. ofC. aboutD. for44. A. watersB. smellsC. gasesD. whistles45. A.reasons forB. efforts forC. effects onD. causes of46. A. poorB. weakC. strongD. ill47. A. studiedB. developedC. inventedD. discovered48. A. valuableB. needC. necessaryD. helped49. A. considerB. think itC. regardD. sound50. A. fieldB. landC. mountainD. island51. A. leftB. gotC. reached toD. arrived in 52. A. a wholeB. mostC. moreD. more much53. A. plantsB. riceC. vegetationD. food54. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody55. A. did B. went C. arrive D. got第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 A British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes“ he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.56. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers_. A.want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happened C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result57.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to _. A. word B. newspaperman C. reader D. person 58 Which of the following would best complete（完成） the text ?A. he will keep his writing short B. he wont care about his writingC. he will give nothing but information D. he wont make his writing good enough.59. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller? A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies60. Which of the following is true?A.Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B.Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C.Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D.Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible. BThe story happened during the Second World War（战争）An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didnt have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go in living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldnt go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldnt give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Dont say in our village , sir !”“Im sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I dont know its Hitlers hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “Its pigs hometown !”61 The old man was _.A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman 62 The old man was sad because _.A. his three sons all died during the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone63. The old man got up and ran in his room to _.A. keep healthyB. Forget he was sad and hungryC. Make him warm D. Find a way to forget he was hungry64. The old man shouted outside the police station because_A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)65. Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsCMiss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.”66. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephone B. about electricityC. about time zone（时区） D. about sound67.Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped（理解）her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity68.Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves69.Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound waves C. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves70.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?A. TomsB. KatesC. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B D If you are in a town in a western country, youll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for hunting other animals, and the dogs didnt eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For