2026年山东省济南市初三下学期质量监控（二模）英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年山东省济南市初三下学期质量监控（二模）英语试题试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.
A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into
2、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.
A．had repaired B．had changed
C．had forgotten D．had left
3、--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on
4、By the end of last term, we ________ over two thousand new words.
A．have learned B．learned C．had learned
5、Football _____ to our school subjects last year.
A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added
6、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.
A．order food B．pay the bill C．arrive there D．make a reservation
7、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
8、When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.
A．on B．with C．to D．in
9、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
10、—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.
We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game!
1．A．for B．with C．between D．against
2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while
3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice
4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars
6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing
7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught
8．A．before B．after C．when D．as
9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1．art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2．(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3． the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4．(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5．/′feɪməs/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6．a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7．/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8．(he).
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.
In order to 9．/ prəˊtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10． (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Larry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle.
Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficulties, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.
This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as CEO in 2014.
Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.
Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes.
Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.
Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.
Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.
Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.
This family business grew quickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company.
1．What can we learn about Larry Ellison?
A．He was born into a wealthy family.
B．He was well educated at a university.
C．He has become a billionaire nowadays.
D．He still works as CEO of the company Oracle.
2．Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakala’s success?
A．His family background. B．The education he received.
C．His friends selfless help. D．The huge share he holds.
3．Which of the following is True about the three persons?
A．They all changed from the poor to the rich. B．They are all immigrants to the US.
C．They all managed to graduate from college. D．They all worked three jobs to survive.
B
14、The famous fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.
Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. He hates doing exercise! “I’m lazy and fat. But I’m proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, he’s rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.
One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jon’s love. This turns Garfield’s world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has done something wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.
1．Which of the following about Garfield is true?
A．He is a real cat.
B．His favourite dish is fish.
C．He never gets mad at people.
D．He’s smart and funny.
2．Garfield wants the dog out of the house because ______________.
A．he doesn’t like to share lasagna with him.
B．the dog makes him upside down.
C．he becomes jealous (嫉妒) of the dog.
D．he wants the dog to go to a show.
3．We can tell from the story that Garfield _____________.
A．is always rude to friends.
B．can never get Odie back.
C．will probably save Odie in the end.
D．may find another dog to take the place of Odie.
C
15、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Let's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy(隐私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.
Families--- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.
Friends--- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks it's his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money--- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.
Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
1．How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
2．If you ask an American woman her age,she may answer
A．“I'm 30 years old.” B．“You are kidding.”
C．“Sorry,Idon't know.” D．“Oh,it's a secret.”
3．What's the condition of the elders in America?
A．They usually live with their children.
B．They are greatly respected by the young.
C．They usually live alone.
D．They usually live with their relatives and friends.
4．Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．In America,fewer people are saving money.
B．In America ，people value independence .
C．In America,friendship means lifelong friends.
D．In America,people pay more attention to good nature.
5．The passage mainly talks about
A．the introduction of the American culture
B．how to treat the elders in different countries
C．the experience of living in a different culture
D．cultural differences between China and America
D
16、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. "Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He decided that none of his children would refuse an education.
So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.
“ Felecia,” he 'd say, "tell me what you learned today. "
“I learned that the population of Nepal is..."
“The population of Nepal. Hmm, well…" he'd say. “Get the map and let’s see where Nepal is. "And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one another’s education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊严) , Dad no doubt influenced us most.
Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad---the value of continual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.
1．The writer’s father left school early because ______.
A．he found a good job B．he didn' t like to go to school
C．his family was too poor D．he had to look after his sick mother
2．How did the father learn after leaving school?
A．By traveling with other people B．By going out of his tiny town.
C．By listening to the radio D．By learning from the world around him
3．What is the greatest value of "dinner time” of the writer?
A．Continual learning B．Family get-together
C．Showing talents D．Enjoying delicious food
4．What did the writer think of his father?
A．He was too strict with his family members.
B．He had a great influence on his kids’ education.
C．He was not very clever when he was young
D．He liked to do crazy things very much
5．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．the writer regretted about those days as a child
B．knowing the population of Nepal was very useful
C．everyone shared what they had learned during dinner time
D．the writer’s father was born in a worker's family
E
17、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year—the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in]another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused]by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
1．Hot weather is common_________.
A．al1 over the world
B．in many parts of the world
C．in some parts of the world
D．in a few parts of the world
2．Experts say maybe _________is a nature’s most dangerous killer.
A．heat B．a flood
C．a storm D．an earthquake
3．About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _________.
A．in 1900 B．in 1980
C．in 1995 D．in 1980 and 1995
4．The passage is talking about _______.
A．a1l kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B．some health problems caused by hot weather
C．how to prevent health problems
D．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop the
F
18、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
Then they went up, and George flew around for half