北京市中学关村中学2026届初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题英语试题理试题含解析.doc

北京市中学关村中学2026届初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题英语试题理试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A new hospital ________ near our school next year.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．is built
2、In exams, the ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; less
3、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4、We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
5、I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.
A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent
7、—Have you seen the movie Forever Young?
—Yes. I__________ the movie with my friend last night.
A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched
8、— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.
— Let's help him go the street.
A．cross B．through C．across D．along
9、---_______I smoke here, Madam?
---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.
A．Could, couldn’t B．Can, couldn’t
C．Could, can’ D．Must, needn’t
10、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.
Listening to 5 usic a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones are used. So 6 the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 7 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 8 the terrible music! In fact , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears 9 Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting 10 .
1．A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．hear of
2．A．sounds B．noise C．voices D．barks
3．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
4．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to
5．A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．quiet
6．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
7．A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting
8．A．for B．from C．with D．at
9．A．break B．sick C．ill D．hurt
10．A．young B．old C．sick D．tired
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1． at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2． (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3． women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4． without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6． you on the street.
British people used 7． (be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8． (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10． (pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Thai New Year is also called Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13 to April 15 every year. SongKran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples（寺庙）, visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year.
The first day of Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also they will give money, clothes and food to the monks（僧侣）that live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family.
On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas（塔）and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out trash on this day.
On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony（典礼）. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it's a time for all Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is also known as "Water Festival".
If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the world's biggest water fight!
1．How long does Songkran Festival last?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Half a month. D．A week.
2．Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them in Songkram Festival because it's believed that ________.
A．it's good for their children B．it can make them healthy
C．it's good for their parents D．it can bring them luck
3．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Traditions on Thai New Year B．Wonderful Festivals in Thailand
C．The History of Songkran Festival D．The Importance of Festivals in Thailand
B
14、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”
Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students don’t need to carry them on the back.
Emily Park’s backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛).
How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, it’s too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.
1．Why are many students having back and neck problems?
A．Because they don’t sit in the right way.
B．Because their backpacks are too heavy.
C．Because they don’t often do sports.
D．Because they like to carry backpacks.
2．According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know ______.
A．students have to do too much homework
B．students like different kinds of backpack
C．students like to have big backpacks
D．students like to do too much homework
3．“body weight” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A．身高 B．体重 C．包重 D．身材
4．If a student is 40 kg, it’s better for him or her to carry a backpack of _____ at most(最多) from the words of experts.
A．6 kg B．8 kg C．9kg D．10 kg
5．The main idea of the passage is _________ .
A．how to choose(选择) students’ backpacks
B．students’ heavy backpacks
C．what’s the best backpack for a student
D．students’back pain
C
15、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，tea﹣drinkers in Iran and mate﹣drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius.
The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
1．What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？
A．Smoking. B．Alcoholic drinks. C．Unhealthy vegetables. D．Hot drinks.
2．Where do tea﹣drinkers like adding milk？
A．In China. B．In Iran. C．In South America. D．In Europe.
3．What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？
A．Sweet. B．Hot. C．Sour. D．Harmful.
4．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Cool it Down before Drinking B．Hot Drinks Are Still Popular
C．Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer D．Tea or Coffee, a Different Choice.
D
16、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
1．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?
A．It’s too cold. B．It’s hard to run.
C．It’s too easy to sweat. D．It’s bad for the heart rate.
2．What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.
A．water B．heat C．stress D．blood
3．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
4．What should people wear while running in cold winter?
A．A hat. B．Gloves.
C．More clothing. D．More than one layer of clothing.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people not to run in summer.
B．To describe how runners run in winter.
C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D．To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
E
17、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.
First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!
Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!
The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesn’t like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.
1．How old is Iris?
A．Fourteen years old. B．Sixteen years old.
C．Eighteen years old. D．Twenty years old.
2．Where are Nicholas and his family now?
A．In Australia. B．In France. C．In America. D．In Britain.
3．Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?
A．To meet friends. B．To learn to fish. C．To go swimming. D．To go surfing.
4．How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By ship. D．By bike.
5．Where