2026届江苏省泰兴市济川实验中学初三复习质量监测（五）英语试题含解析.doc

2026届江苏省泰兴市济川实验中学初三复习质量监测（五）英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Whose shoes are ?
—They are .
A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin
C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s
2、— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaned
3、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.
— I can’t agree more.
A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories
4、The girl who _______ by car has been taken to the hospital.
A．hit B．hits C．is hit D．was hit
5、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.
A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken up
6、—I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．education B．introduction C．communication D．exhibition
7、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.
A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling
8、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should ____.
①be active in practice
②only study things like grammar and vocabulary
③listen to a tape and repeat out loud
④avoid speaking English in public for fear of losing face
⑤take note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understanding
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③⑤
9、There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourths
C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths
10、Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people 1 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a 2 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 3 drivers. One has a destination（目的地）in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 4 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 5 and setting goals 6 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 7 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have 8 power. Like a contract（契约） with 9 , they are harder to forget. Also 10 you write your goals in a sepecial way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
1．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show
2．A．guide B．friend C．map D．sign
3．A．two B．many C．some D．few
4．A．or B．and C．but D．so
5．A．plans B．money C．friends D．maps
6．A．Lucky B．Young C．Common D．Unsuccessful
7．A．practice B．change C．accept D．decide
8．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better
9．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．itself
10．A．although B．until C．when D．before
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also3． ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6． its 7． (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8． (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9． soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10． here.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. ＂The method is very simple, just your patience.＂smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.
One day, one of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. ＂Let’s find seats to sit on,＂ said the man. ＂Find seats? Just a joke?＂ said his workmate.＂Just follow me,＂ said the man.
They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(坚持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,＂How do you know there are seats here?＂The man answered ,＂I didn’t know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）. Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crowd among the groups. They think it’s not worth doing that.＂
The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a ＂seat ticket＂life forever.
1．The man was _________ to find seats in the train car.
A．clever B．warm-hearted C．hard-working D．patient
2．How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?
A．Surprise. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
3．Where did they find two empty seats?
A．In the 2th car. B．In the 4th car.
C．In the 6th car. D．In the 7th car.
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The man thought his workmate was foolish.
B．The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.
C．The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.
D．The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A tiring trip. B．A ＂seat ticket＂ life forever.
C．A clever man and his workmate. D．A way to find empty seats.
B
14、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”
It turned out（证明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random(随机的） kindness and senseless（无意识的） acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted （认出）the same phrase on a warehouse（仓库） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认） that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms of shabby（破旧的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
1．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?
A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.
C．She hoped to make friends with the drivers. D．She had seven tickets.
2．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she  ______ .
A．thought it was beautiful
B．wanted to know what it really meant
C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
3．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A．Judy Foreman B．Natalie Smith C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.
4．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A．Kindness and violence can change the world.
B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
C
15、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.
Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.
Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.
So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?
In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.
Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA．When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkien’s attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.
Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.
1．（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because ______.
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lots of words and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicate
D．new words can be created based on already existing words
2．（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, ______.
A．Elvish is a language difficult to learn
B．there is no Elvish dictionary to refer to
C．Elvish adds to the novel’s attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar for Elvish
3．（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?
A．The translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.
B．The form of a noun doesn’t change in Elvish.
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar.
D．Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.
4．（小题4）The best title for this passage might be ______.
A．Elvish, a Magical Language
B．J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great Writer
C．The Hobbit, a Wonderful Film
D．Language, a Way to Communicate
D
16、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.
Twenty minutes later，when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.
1．Why did the passenger need a cup of water?
A．Because he was thirsty. B．Because he would take medicine.
C．Because the air hostess was beautiful. D．Because he was very nervous.
2．What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “ ” .
A．支撑 B．举行 C．推迟 D．举起
3．Why did the passenger refuse the water later?
A．Because he was angry. B．Because he didn’t mind.
C．Because he was well now. D．Because he wanted some tea,
4．What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?
A．She would be thankful. B．She would lost her job.
C．She would fight with the passenger. D．She would be happy to see that.
5．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?
A．She was silly. B．She was a good air hostess.
C．She was sharp. D．She was shy.
E
17、Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. K